Selenium2项目实战
Posted 素人渔芙2017
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【public/login.py】
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
#登录
def login(other,username,password):
driver = other.driver
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\'))
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, \'帐号密码登录\').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'u\']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'u\']").send_keys(username)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'p\']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'p\']").send_keys(password)
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'input#login_button\').click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
#退出
def logout(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,\'退出\').click()
【report/all_test.py】
import unittest
import sys
#sys.path.append(\'C:/Users/wangxue1/PycharmProjects/selenium2TestOne/unittestTest\')
#import unittestTest.public.login as login
#构造测试集
def creatsuite():
testunit = unittest.TestSuite()
#定义测试文件查找的目录
test_dir = \'C:/Users/wangxue1/PycharmProjects/selenium2TestOne/unittestTest\'
#定义discover方法的参数
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern=\'test*.py\',top_level_dir=None)
#discover 方法筛选出来的用例，循环添加到测试套件中
for test_suite in discover:
for test_case in test_suite:
testunit.addTests(test_case)
print(testunit)
return testunit
if __name__ == \'__main__\':
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(creatsuite())
【report/log.txt】的格式类似于下方：
....
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 50.484s
OK
C:\\Users\\wangxue1\\PycharmProjects\\selenium2TestOne\\unittestTest\\login.xml
prompt_info: 你输入的帐号或密码不正确，请重新输入。
text: 你输入的帐号或密码不正确，请重新输入。
prompt_info: 你还没有输入帐号！
text: 你还没有输入帐号！
text: 你还没有输入密码！
prompt_info: 你还没有输入帐号！
text: 你还没有输入帐号！
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "report\\all_test.py", line 4, in <module>
import unittestTest.public.login as login
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named \'unittestTest\'
....
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 52.457s
OK
C:\\Users\\wangxue1\\PycharmProjects\\selenium2TestOne\\unittestTest\\login.xml
<unittest.suite.TestSuite tests=[<test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_error>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_null>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_pawd_null>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_user_null>]>
prompt_info: 你输入的帐号或密码不正确，请重新输入。
text: 你输入的帐号或密码不正确，请重新输入。
prompt_info: 你还没有输入帐号！
text: 你还没有输入帐号！
text: 你还没有输入密码！
prompt_info: 你还没有输入帐号！
text: 你还没有输入帐号！
【login.xml】
<?xml version=\'1.0\' encoding=\'utf-8\'?>
<info>
<explain>qq邮箱登录</explain>
<url>http://mail.qq.com</url>
<null username="" password="">你还没有输入帐号！</null>
<pawd_null username=\'###@qq.com\' password=\'\'>你还没有输入密码！</pawd_null>
<user_null username="" password="####">你还没有输入帐号！</user_null>
<error username="9######@qq.com" password="xxx">你输入的帐号或密码不正确，请重新输入。</error>
</info>
【number.py】
#栗子 登录126
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import unittest
import public.login as login
class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
self.base_url = \'http://mail.qq.com\'
self.verificationErrors = []
self.accept_next_alert = True
def test_login(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
#登录
login.login(self,\'#########@qq.com\',\'#########\')
\'\'\'
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\'))
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, \'帐号密码登录\').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'u\']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'u\']").send_keys(\'#########@qq.com\')
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'p\']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'p\']").send_keys(\'#############\')
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'input#login_button\').click()
# 获取断言信息进行断言
text = driver.find_element(By.ID, \'useraddr\').text
self.assertEqual(text, \'############@qq.com\')
# 退出
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, \'退出\').click()\'\'\'
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)
if __name__ == \'__main__\':
unittest.main()
【test_login.py】
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,os,sys
import unittest
import public.login as login
import xml.dom.minidom
#打开xml文档
path = os.path.abspath(\'login.xml\')
print(path)
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(path)
#得到文档元素对象
root = dom.documentElement
class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
logins = root.getElementsByTagName(\'url\')
self.base_url = logins[0].firstChild.data
self.verificationErrors = []
def test_null(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
logins = root.getElementsByTagName(\'null\')
# 获得null标签的username password属性值
username = logins[0].getAttribute(\'username\')
password = logins[0].getAttribute(\'password\')
prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
# 登录
login.login(self, username, password)
# 获得断言信息进行断言
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\'))
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'err_m\']").text
print("text: ", text)
self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)
# 输入用户名、密码为空
def test_pawd_null(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
logins = root.getElementsByTagName(\'pawd_null\')
# 获得pawd_null标签的username password 属性值
username = logins[0].getAttribute(\'username\')
password = logins[0].getAttribute(\'password\')
prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
# 登录
login.login(self, username, password)
# 获得断言信息进行断言
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\'))
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'err_m\']").text
print("text: ", text)
self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)
# 用户名密码错误
def test_error(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
logins = root.getElementsByTagName(\'error\')
# 获得error标签的username password属性值
username = logins[0].getAttribute(\'username\')
password = logins[0].getAttribute(\'password\')
prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
# 登录
login.login(self, username, password)
# 获得断言信息进行断言
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\'))
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'err_m\']").text
print("text: ", text)
self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)
# 用户名为空，输入密码
def test_user_null(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
logins = root.getElementsByTagName(\'user_null\')
# 获得user_null标签的username password 属性值
username = logins[0].getAttribute(\'username\')
password = logins[0].getAttribute(\'password\')
prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
login.login(self, username, password)
# 获得断言信息进行断言
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#login_frame\'))
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'err_m\']").text
print("text: ", text)
self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)
if __name__ == \'__main__\':
unittest.main()
【test_send.py】
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import unittest,time,os
import public.login as login
import xml.dom.minidom
#打开xml文档
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(os.path.abspath(\'login.xml\'))
#得到文档元素对象
root = dom.documentElement
class TestSendMail(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.maximize_window()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
logins = root.getElementsByTagName(\'url\')
self.base_url = logins[0].firstChild.data
self.verificationErrors = []
#只填写收件人发送邮件
def qtest_send_mail(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
#登录
login.login(self,\'9##########@qq.com\',\'############\')
#写信
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,\'写信\').click()
#填写收件人
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\'))
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'toAreaCtrl\']/div[2]/input").send_keys(\'#########@qq.com\')
#发送邮件
list1 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'toolbar\']/div/a[1]")
list1[0].click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
if driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'QMconfirm_QMDialog_confirm\']").is_displayed():
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'QMconfirm_QMDialog_confirm\']").click()
#断言发送结果
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#mainFrame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#mainFrame\'))
if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'sendinfomsg_span\']").is_displayed():
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'sendinfomsg_span\']").text
self.assertEqual(text, \'此邮件发送成功\')
#填写收件人、主题、附件，发送邮件
def qtest_send_mail3(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
#登录
login.login(self, \'#######@qq.com\', \'#############\')
#写信
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,\'写信\').click()
#填写收件人和主题
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\'))
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'toAreaCtrl\']/div[2]/input").send_keys(\'#############@qq.com\')
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'subject\']").send_keys(\'给妹妹的信\')
#上传附件
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'AttachFrame\']/span/input").send_keys(\'E:\\wangxue1\\Desktop\\dog.PNG\')
#发送邮件
list2 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'toolbar\']/div/a[1]")
list2[0].click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
# 断言发送结果
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#mainFrame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#mainFrame\'))
if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'sendinfomsg_span\']").is_displayed():
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'sendinfomsg_span\']").text
self.assertEqual(text, \'此邮件发送成功\')
#填写收件人、主题、正文，发送邮件
def qtest_send_mail4(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
#登录
login.login(self, \'#####1@qq.com\', \'#################\')
#写信
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,\'写信\').click()
#填写收件人和主题
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\'))
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'toAreaCtrl\']/div[2]/input").send_keys(\'#########@qq.com\')
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'subject\']").send_keys(\'给妹妹的信\')
#定位正文编辑框textarea
f = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "qmEditorIfrmEditArea")
driver.switch_to.frame(f)
#其实 send_key()同样可以向 body 标签之间输入内容
#driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//body[@contenteditable=\'true\']").send_keys(\'你好，阿妹，好久不见\')
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//body[@accesskey=\'q\']").send_keys(\'你好，阿妹，好久不见\')
driver.switch_to.parent_frame()
list2 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'toolbar\']/div/a[1]")
list2[0].click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\').is_displayed():
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,\'iframe#mainFrame\'))
if driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'sendinfomsg_span\']").is_displayed():
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id=\'sendinfomsg_span\']").text
self.assertEqual(text,\'此邮件发送成功\')
#搜索邮件
def qtest_send_mail5(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
#登录
login.login(self, \'#########@qq.com\', \'############\')
#定位搜索框，输入信息
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[@id=\'subject\']").send_keys(\'9543\')
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[@id=\'subject\']").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
#断言搜索邮件标签页面
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#mainFrame\'))
text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id=\'frm\']/table/tbody/tr/td[7]").text
self.assertEqual(text,\'所在文件夹\')
#删除邮件 html body#list.tbody div#qqmail_mailcontainer.mailcontainer form#frm div.toolbg.toolbgline.toolheight.nowrap div.nowrap.left a#quick_del.btn_gray.btn_space .//a[@id=\'quick_del\' and @class=\'btn_gray btn_space\']
def qtest_delete_mail6(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
#登录
login.login(self,\'#########@qq.com\', \'############\')
#打开收件箱
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, \'iframe#mainFrame\'))
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//a[@id=\'folder_1\']").click()
#选中“更早”中的第一封邮件
driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//*[@id=\'div_showbefore\']/table[@class=\'i F\']/tbody/tr/td[@class=\'cx\']/input").pop(0).click()
driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//a[@id=\'quick_del\' and @class=\'btn_gray btn_space\']").pop(0).click()
def tearDown(self):
pass
# self.driver.quit()
#self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)
if __name__ == \'__main__\':
unittest.main()
#【备注】
\'\'\'
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/52200586
注意：① 只有在父级，才能定位到子级 ② frameset不用切，frame需层层切！③ 三大法 (1) driver.switch_to.frame(reference) (2)driver.switch_to.parent_frame() (3) driver.switch_to.default_content()
定位元素困难，解决思路： ① 显式等待：常用办法我一般行不通，我基本用 .is_display() ② iframe ③ 隐式等待
\'\'\'
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