用asyncio的异步网络连接来获取sinasohu和163的网站首页

Posted 2020-10-19 byerHu

代码如下：

import asyncio

async def wget(host):
    print(‘wget %s...‘ % host)
    connect = asyncio.open_connection(host, 80)
    reader, writer = await connect
    header = ‘GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n‘ % host
    writer.write(header.encode(‘utf-8‘))
    await writer.drain()
    while True:
        line = await reader.readline()
        if line == b‘\r\n‘:
            break
        print(‘%s header > %s‘ % (host, line.decode(‘utf-8‘).rstrip()))

        writer.close()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [wget(host) for host in [‘www.sina.com.cn‘, ‘www.sohu.com‘, ‘www.163.com‘]]
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
loop.close()

上面的写法只适用与python 3.5及其之后的版本，再python 3.5之前，用

请注意，async和await是针对coroutine的新语法，要使用新的语法，只需要做两步简单的替换：

1. 把@asyncio.coroutine替换为async；
2. 把yield from替换为await。