大话设计模式读书笔记——代理模式

Posted 2020-10-19 Hello,World

代理模式

代理者是指一个类别可以作为其它东西的接口。代理者可以作任何东西的接口：网络连接、内存中的大对象、文件或其它昂贵或无法复制的资源。
维基百科-代理模式

代理模式实现远程图片加载

 /// <summary>
    /// 图片接口
    /// </summary>
    interface IImage
    {
        void Display();
    }

 /// <summary>
    /// 真实图片类
    /// </summary>
   public class RealImage : IImage
    {
        public RealImage(string fileName)
        {
            FileName = fileName;
            LoadFromFile();
        }

        private void LoadFromFile()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Loading " + FileName);
        }

        public String FileName { get; private set; }

        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Displaying " + FileName);
        }
    }

 /// <summary>
    /// 代理图片类
    /// </summary>
   public class ProxyImage : IImage
    {
        public ProxyImage(string fileName)
        {
            FileName = fileName;
        }

        public String FileName { get; private set; }

        private IImage image;

        public void Display()
        {
            if (image == null)
                image = new RealImage(FileName);
            image.Display();
        }
    }

  IImage image = new ProxyImage("HiRes_Image");
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                image.Display();
            }

输出：
Loading HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image
Displaying HiRes_Image