centos7下部署iptables环境纪录（关闭默认的firewalle）

Posted 2020-10-19 技术颜良

 

CentOS7默认的防火墙不是iptables,而是firewall.
由于习惯了用iptables作为防火墙，所以在安装好centos7系统后，会将默认的firewall关闭，并另安装iptables进行防火墙规则设定

下面介绍centos7关闭firewall安装iptables，并且开启80端口、3306端口的操作记录：
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

1、关闭firewall：

1 2	[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service            //停止firewall [[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service        //禁止firewall开机启动

2、安装iptables防火墙

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[[email protected] ~]# yum install iptables-services            //安装 [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables              //编辑防火墙配置文件 # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT   [[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart iptables.service                  //最后重启防火墙使配置生效 [[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable iptables.service                  //设置防火墙开机启动   [[email protected] ~]# iptables -L                 //查看防火墙规则,默认的是－t filter，如果是nat表查看，即iptables －t nat -L

二、关闭SELINUX

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[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config #SELINUX=enforcing           //注释掉 #SELINUXTYPE=targeted           //注释掉 SELINUX=disabled              //增加     [[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0       //使配置立即生效