WPF中Popup上的textbox无法切换到中文输入法

Posted 2020-10-19 Tony

As Marco Zhou has said in the msdn forum (http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/b2428b85-adc9-4a1e-a588-8dbb3b9aac06/):
Windows will only send WM_IME_SETCONTEXT message to the active window, Popup by default is designed to be shown with WM_EX_NOACTIVE which means that it doesn‘t in active state when displaying, that‘s why IME could not work correctly in this regard, to workaround this issue, you could try set the Popup as the active window using win32 SetActiveWindow() API.

So the workaround is use MyPopup instead of Popup:

public class MyPopup : Popup
{
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern IntPtr SetActiveWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    static MyPopup()
    {
        EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(
            typeof(MyPopup),
            Popup.PreviewGotKeyboardFocusEvent,
            new KeyboardFocusChangedEventHandler(OnPreviewGotKeyboardFocus),
            true);
    }

    private static void OnPreviewGotKeyboardFocus(Object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var textBox = e.NewFocus as TextBoxBase;
        if (textBox != null)
        {
            var hwndSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual(textBox) as HwndSource;
            if (hwndSource != null)
            {
                SetActiveWindow(hwndSource.Handle);
            }
        }
    }
}

官方解决方案

使用的话自己建一个类代码如上，控件内local:MyPopup 等同于Popup，亲测好使，实用。

参考：https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/389998/wpf-popup-messes-with-ime-switching