密码保护

Posted 2020-10-18 20150605096谢阳

1.更新User对象，设置对内的_password

class User(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = ‘user‘ 

    _password = db.Column(db.String(200), nullable=False) #内部使用

 

2.编写对外的password

from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash

    @property

    def password(self):  #外部使用，取值

        return self._password

    @password.setter

    def password(self, row_password):#外部使用，赋值

        self._password = generate_password_hash(row_password)

 

3.密码验证的方法：

    def check_password(self, row_password): #密码验证

        result = check_password_hash(self._password,row_password)

        return result

 

4.登录验证：

        password1 = request.form.get(‘password‘)

        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()

        if user:

            if user.check_password(password1):

 

from flask import Flask
from flask import render_template, request, redirect, url_for, session
from functools import wraps
from datetime import datetime

from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash

import config,os
from sqlalchemy import or_,and_
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config)
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__=‘user‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    _password = db.Column(db.String(200), nullable=False)#内部使用
    nickname = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=True)

    @property
    def password(self):  #外部使用
        return self._password

    @password.setter
    def password(self,row_password):
        self._password = generate_password_hash(row_password)

    def check_password(self,row_password):
        result = check_password_hash(self._password,row_password)
        return result

class Ques(db.Model):
    __tablename__=‘question‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘))
    author = db.relationship(‘User‘, backref=db.backref(‘question‘))
    title = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    detail = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now)

class Comment(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘comment‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘))
    question_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘question.id‘))
    question = db.relationship(‘Ques‘, backref=db.backref(‘comment‘))
    author = db.relationship(‘User‘, backref=db.backref(‘comment‘))
    detail = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now)

db.create_all()

@app.route(‘/‘)
def index():
    context={
        ‘question‘:Ques.query.all()
    }
    return render_template(‘index.html‘,**context)

@app.route(‘/login‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def login():
    if request.method == ‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘login.html‘)
    else:
        username = request.form.get(‘username‘)
        password1 = request.form.get(‘password‘)
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
        # 判断用户名是否存在
        if user:
            if user.check_password(password1):
                session[‘user‘] = username
                session[‘userid‘]=user.id
                session.permanent = True
                return redirect(url_for(‘index‘))
            else:
                return u‘密码错误‘
        else:
            return u‘账号不存在‘

@app.context_processor
def context():
    username=session.get(‘user‘)
    if username:
        return {‘username‘: username}
    else:
        return {}

@app.route(‘/loginout‘)
def loginout():
    session.clear()
    return redirect(url_for(‘index‘))

@app.route(‘/register‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def register():
    if request.method == ‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘register.html‘)
    else:
        username = request.form.get(‘username‘)
        password = request.form.get(‘password‘)
        nickname=request.form.get(‘nickname‘)
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
        # 判断用户名是否存在
        if user:
            return u‘账号已存在‘
        else:
            user = User(username=username, password=password,nickname=nickname)
            db.session.add(user)
            db.session.commit()
            return redirect(url_for(‘login‘))
def loginFirst(func): #参数是函数
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): #定义个函数将其返回
        if session.get(‘user‘):
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            return redirect(url_for(‘login‘))
        # print(‘call %s():‘ % func.__name__)
        # return func(*args, ** kwargs)
    return wrapper #返回一个函数

@app.route(‘/fabu‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
@loginFirst
def fabu():
    if request.method == ‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘fabu.html‘)
    else:
        title = request.form.get(‘title‘)
        detail = request.form.get(‘detail‘)
        author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get(‘user‘)).first().id  # 判断用户名是否存在
        question = Ques(title=title, detail=detail, author_id=author_id)
        db.session.add(question)
        db.session.commit()
        return redirect(url_for(‘index‘))

@app.route(‘/detail/<question_id>‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def detail(question_id):
    quest = Ques.query.filter(Ques.id == question_id).first()
    comments= Comment.query.filter(Comment.question_id == question_id).all()
    return render_template(‘detail.html‘,quest=quest,comments=comments)
@app.route(‘/comment‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
@loginFirst
def comment():
        comment = request.form.get(‘detail‘)
        auth_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get(‘user‘)).first().id  # 判断用户名是否存在
        question_id = Ques.query.filter(User.username == session.get(‘user‘)).first().id
        comm = Comment(author_id=auth_id, question_id=question_id, detail=comment)
        db.session.add(comm)
        db.session.commit()
        return redirect(url_for(‘detail‘,question_id=question_id))

@app.route(‘/usercenter/<user_id>/<tag>‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
@loginFirst
def usercenter(user_id,tag):
    user = User.query.filter(User.id == user_id).first()
    context = {
        ‘username_id‘: user.id,
        ‘username‘: user.username,
        ‘questions‘: user.question,
        ‘comments‘: user.comment
    }
    if tag == ‘1‘:
        return render_template(‘usercenter.html‘, **context)
    elif tag == ‘2‘:
        return render_template(‘all_question.html‘, **context)
    else:
        return render_template(‘all_comment.html‘, **context)

@app.route(‘/search/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def search():
    search = request.args.get(‘search‘)
    question = Ques.query.filter(
        or_(
            Ques.title.contains(search),
            Ques.detail.contains(search)
        )

    ).order_by(‘-create_time‘)

    return render_template(‘index.html‘,question=question)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    app.run(debug=True)