Hbase安装

Posted 2020-07-04

一、获取hbase的官方安装文件 网址：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/hbase/

[[email protected] ~]$ wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/hbase/0.98.18/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]$ ls

file  hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz  id_dsa.pub

二、切换到root用户，拷贝解压该文件，并赋予hadoop用户权限

[[email protected] ~]$ sudo su -

[sudo] password for hadoop:

[[email protected] ~]# cp /home/hadoop/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz /usr/local/

[[email protected] local]# cd /usr/local/

[[email protected] local]# tar -zxvf hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz

[[email protected] local]# ls

hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2 

[[email protected] local]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2

三、编辑hbase配置文件

[[email protected] conf]# pwd

/usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/conf

[[email protected] conf]# vim hbase-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_20

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0

四、编辑hbase-site.xml

[[email protected] conf]# pwd

/usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/conf

[[email protected] conf]# ls

hadoop-metrics2-hbase.properties  hbase-policy.xml  regionservers

hbase-env.cmd                     hbase-site.xml

hbase-env.sh                      log4j.properties

[[email protected] conf]# vim hbase-site.xml

<property>

<name>hbase.master</name>

<value>master.hadoop:60000</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.master.maxclockskew</name>

<value>180000</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.rootdir</name>

<value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

<value>true</value>

</property>

<property>

 <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

 <value>slave1,slave2</value>

</property>

<property>

 <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

 <value>/home/ ${user.name} /tmp/zookeeper</value>

</property>

五、配置 regionservers 

该文件“regionservers”位于“/usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/conf/”目录下

[[email protected] conf]# vim /usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/conf/regionservers

slave1

slave2

六、添加 HBase 环境变量

在“/etc/profile”文件的尾部添加以下内容，并使其有效（source /etc/profile）

[[email protected] conf]# vim /etc/profile

export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/

export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin

[[email protected] conf]# source /etc/profile

七、复制 HBase 到其他节点

将 Master 上配置好的 hadoop 所在文件夹“/usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2”复制到所有的 Slave 的“/usr” 目录下，用下面命令格式进行

[[email protected] local]# scp -r /usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2 [email protected]:/usr/local/

[[email protected] local]# ssh slave1

[email protected]‘s password:

Last login: Mon Apr  4 07:11:21 2016 from master

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/

[[email protected] local]#  chown -R hadoop:hadoop hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2

[[email protected] local]# exit

logout

Connection to slave1 closed.

[[email protected] local]# ssh slave2

[email protected]‘s password:

Last login: Sat Apr  2 16:39:20 2016

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/

[[email protected] local]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2

八、启动 HBase

“Master”机器上，使用用户“hadoop”执行下面命令启动 HBase 数据库

[[email protected] hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2]$ bin/start-hbase.sh

slave1: starting zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-slave1.out

slave3: ssh: connect to host slave3 port 22: Connection timed out

slavep: ssh: connect to host slavep port 22: Connection timed out

starting master, logging to /usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-master-master.out

slave2: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-slave2.out

slave1: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-slave1.out

[[email protected] hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2]$ jps

4130 ResourceManager

3988 SecondaryNameNode

21260 HMaster

21388 Jps

3839 NameNode

[[email protected] hbase-0.98.18-hadoop2]$ ssh slave1

Last login: Mon Apr  4 22:52:40 2016 from master

[[email protected] ~]$ jps

7904 Jps

4185 NodeManager

4105 DataNode

7822 HRegionServer

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