文件方法

Posted 2020-10-17 坚持不懈,才能出彩

C# 获取指定目录下所有文件信息、移动目录、拷贝目录

/// <summary>
/// 获取目录下的所有文件夹和文件的path
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<string> getPath(string path)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
FileInfo[] fil = dir.GetFiles();
DirectoryInfo[] dii = dir.GetDirectories();
foreach (FileInfo f in fil)
{
list.Add(f.FullName);//添加文件的路径到列表
}
//获取子文件夹内的文件列表，递归遍历
foreach (DirectoryInfo d in dii)
{
getPath(d.FullName);
list.Add(d.FullName);//添加文件夹的路径到列表
}
return list;
}

/// <summary>
        /// 从一个目录将其内容移动到另一目录  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="directorySource">源目录</param>
        /// <param name="directoryTarget">目标目录</param>
        private void MoveFolderTo(string directorySource, string directoryTarget)
        {
            //检查是否存在目的目录  
            if (!Directory.Exists(directoryTarget))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryTarget);
            }
            //先来移动文件  
            DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(directorySource);
            FileInfo[] files = directoryInfo.GetFiles();
            //移动所有文件  
            foreach (FileInfo file in files)
            {
                //如果自身文件在运行，不能直接覆盖，需要重命名之后再移动  
                if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name)))
                {
                    if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name + ".bak")))
                    {
                        File.Delete(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name + ".bak"));
                    }
                    File.Move(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name), Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name + ".bak"));

                }
                file.MoveTo(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name));

            }
            //最后移动目录  
            DirectoryInfo[] directoryInfoArray = directoryInfo.GetDirectories();
            foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in directoryInfoArray)
            {
                MoveFolderTo(Path.Combine(directorySource, dir.Name), Path.Combine(directoryTarget, dir.Name));
            }
        }

/// <summary>
        /// 从一个目录将其内容复制到另一目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="directorySource">源目录</param>
        /// <param name="directoryTarget">目标目录</param>
        static void CopyFolderTo(string directorySource, string directoryTarget)
        {
            //检查是否存在目的目录  
            if (!Directory.Exists(directoryTarget))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryTarget);
            }
            //先来复制文件  
            DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(directorySource);
            FileInfo[] files = directoryInfo.GetFiles();
            //复制所有文件  
            foreach (FileInfo file in files)
            {
                file.CopyTo(Path.Combine(directoryTarget, file.Name));
            }
            //最后复制目录  
            DirectoryInfo[] directoryInfoArray = directoryInfo.GetDirectories();
            foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in directoryInfoArray)
            {
                CopyFolderTo(Path.Combine(directorySource, dir.Name), Path.Combine(directoryTarget, dir.Name));
            }
        }