编译mysql 5.7 源码安装常见问题
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了编译mysql 5.7 源码安装常见问题相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
cmake版本
5.7编译cmake要求版本最低为2.8,当前为2.6,所以需要升级cmake版本。信息如下
shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/db/mysql/mysql_57 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/mysql_57/data CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:21 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED): CMake 2.8.2 or higher is required. You are running version 2.6.4 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! shell> cmake --version //查看cmake 版本 cmake version 2.6-patch 4 (若yum 安装,只需yum update 即可)
cmake官网下载地址
shell> tar zxvf cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz shell> cd cmake-3.2.2/ shell> ./bootstrap shell> make && make install shell> cmake --version cmake version 3.2.2
BOOST库
5.7编译需要boost类库,可使用 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST= 参数将在指定路径查找,如未找到会指定下载并解压到指定的路径
问题描述 shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/db/mysql/mysql_57 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/mysql_57/data CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake). -- Could not find (the correct version of) boost. -- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0 CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE): You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST= 解决方法一:
shell>cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/db/mysql/mysql_57 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/mysql_57/data -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/home/develepment/
解决方法二:
安装boost库
shell> wget http://nbtelecom.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gzshell> tar jxvf boost_1_57_0.tar.bz2 shell> cd boost_1_57_0/ shell> ./bootstrap.sh shell> ./b2 install 安装后目录 shell> ls /usr/local/include/ boost shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/db/mysql/mysql_57 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/mysql_57/data
mysql_install_db
之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下,5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃。
shell> cd /db/mysql/mysql_57 shell> bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=. --datadir=data --user=mysql [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize shell> bin/mysqld --initialize 2016-04-1T18:17:53.169216Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-04-1T18:17:58.702510Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2016-04-1T18:17:59.538811Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-04-1T18:17:59.646010Z 0 [Warning] Failed to setup SSL 2016-04-1T18:17:59.646105Z 0 [Warning] SSL error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key 2016-04-1T18:17:59.663795Z 1 [Warning] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: rq/Oh8VWs1Yh
初始化密码
mysql5.7会生成一个初始化密码,而在之前的版本首次登陆不需要登录。
shell> cat /root/.mysql_secret # Password set for user ‘[email protected]‘ at 2015-04-22 22:13:23 ?G5W&tz1z.cN 修改默认密码 shell> bin/mysqladmin -h localhost -u root password ‘[email protected]‘ -p‘?G5W&tz1z.cN‘ mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
另外mysql5.7的mysql.user表结构被修改
修改mysql.user方式修改密码 mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(‘123qwe‘) where user=‘svoid‘ and Host = ‘localhost‘; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
以上是关于编译mysql 5.7 源码安装常见问题的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章