制作首页的显示列表

Posted 2020-10-16 093陈泽琪

1. 在首页添加显示问答的列表，并定义好相应的样式。

无序列表

<ul >

  <li>Coffee</li>

  <li>Tea</li>

  <li>Milk</li>

</ul>

2. 用字典向index.html传递参数。

 

from flask import Flask, render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import config
from functools import wraps
from datetime import datetime

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config)
db = SQLAlchemy(app)


class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘user‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    username= db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    password= db.Column(db.String(500), nullable=False)


class Question(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘question‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    title= db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    detail = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now )
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘))
    author=db.relationship(‘User‘,backref=db.backref(‘question‘))

# db.create_all()


@app.route(‘/‘)
def base():
    return render_template(‘base.html‘)

@app.route(‘/zc/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def zc():
    if request.method == ‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘zc.html‘)
    else:
        username = request.form.get(‘username‘)  # 获取form中的数据
        password = request.form.get(‘password‘)  # 获取form中的数据
        user = User.query.filter(User.username ==username).first()
        if user:
            return‘用户已存在‘
        else:
            user = User(username = username,password=password)
            db.session.add(user)
            db.session.commit()
            return redirect(url_for(‘denglu‘))

@app.route(‘/dl/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def dl():
    if request.method==‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘dl.html‘)
    else:
        username = request.form.get(‘username‘)
        password = request.form.get(‘password‘)

        user=User.query.filter(User.username==username).first()
        #判断用户名是否存在
        if user:
            session[‘user‘]=username
            session.permanent=True
            if user.password==password:
                return redirect(url_for(‘shouye‘))
            else:
                return ‘密码错误‘
        else:
            return ‘此用户不存在‘

@app.context_processor
def mycontext():
    usern=session.get(‘user‘)
    if usern:
        return {‘username‘:usern}
    else:
        return{}

@app.route(‘/logout/‘)
def logout():
    session.clear();
    return redirect(url_for(‘shouye‘))

def log(func): #参数是函数
    @wraps(func)
    def wrappers(*args,** kwargs): #定义个函数将其返回
        if session.get(‘user‘):
            return func(*args,**kwargs)
        else:
            return redirect(url_for(‘denglu‘))
    return wrappers #返回一个函数


@app.route(‘/hh/‘)
def hh():
    context = {

        ‘title‘:‘论盟主的死忠粉是怎样炼成的‘,
        ‘detail‘:‘始于颜值，陷于才华，忠于人品？最重要的当然是颜值啦！‘,


    }
    return render_template(‘hh.html‘,**context)

@app.route(‘/wenda/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
@log
def wenda():
    if request.method==‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘wenda.html‘)
    else:
        title=request.form.get(‘title‘)
        detail=request.form.get(‘detail‘)
        author_id=User.query.filter(User.username==session.get(‘user‘)).first().id
        question=Question(title=title,detail=detail,author_id=author_id)
        db.session.add(question)#保存到数据库
        db.session.commit()#提交
    return redirect(url_for(‘hh‘))#跳转

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    app.run(debug=True)

{% extends‘base.html‘ %}
{% block title %}
    首页
{% endblock %}
{% block head %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for(‘static‘,filename=‘css/hh.css‘)}}" type="text/css">
{% endblock %}
{% block main %}
<br><br><br>
<div class="box">
        <ul class="list-group">
            <li class="list-group-item">
                <a href="#">{{ username }}</a><br>
                <a href="#">问题：{{ title }}</a><br>
                <a href="#">详情：{{ detail }}</a>
                <span class="badge" style="margin-left: 60%">{{ create_time }}发布时间</span>

            </li>
            <br>

        </ul>

    </div>
<div class="all">
    <div class="img">
        <a href="">
            <img src="http://img2.touxiang.cn/file/20160601/78050c8c02997f95d03bc5c8041b5131.jpg"></a>
        <div class="wenzi1"><a  href="">一念无明</a></div>
    </div>
    <div class="img">
        <a href="">
            <img src="http://img2.touxiang.cn/file/20160601/9144c9b9c9bc63150d9aa5aac727b392.jpg"></a>
        <div class="wenzi2"><a href="">美人为馅</a></div>
    </div>
    <div class="img">
        <a href="">
            <img src="http://img2.touxiang.cn/file/20160504/b1e6d1af8b96f4506d4a8acc9a1182f7.jpg"></a>
        <div class="wenzi3"><a href="">公子如玉</a></div>
    </div>
    <div class="img">
        <a href="">
            <img src="http://img2.touxiang.cn/file/20160601/99473e3887d3e8c6e8a9015e134c3307.jpg"></a>
        <div class="wenzi4"><a href="">刀剑无眼</a></div>
    </div>
</div>


{% endblock %}