发布功能完成。

Posted 2020-10-16 dream higher

• 编写要求登录的装饰器

from functools import wraps

def loginFirst(func): #参数是函数

@wraps(func)

      def wrapper(*args, ** kwargs): #定义个函数将其返回

          #要求登录

          return func(*args, ** kwargs)

      return wrapper #返回一个函数

• 应用装饰器，要求在发布前进行登录，登录后可发布。

@app.route(‘/question/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘]) @loginFirst def question():

 

• 建立发布内容的对象关系映射。

class Question(db.Model):

• 完成发布函数。

保存到数据库。

重定向到首页。

question.html

{% extends‘base.html‘ %}
{% block title %}
    发布问答
{% endblock %}
{% block head %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for(‘static‘,filename=‘css/question.css‘)}}">
    <script src="{{ url_for(‘static‘,filename=‘js/question.js‘) }}" type="text/javascript"></script>
{%  endblock %}
{% block main %}
<div class="question">
    <h3>发布问答</h3>
    <form method="post" action="{{ url_for(‘question‘) }}">
    <form class="box">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="ask">问题</label>
            <br>
            <textarea class="form-control" rows="1" id="ask"></textarea>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="questionDetail">详细内容</label>
            <br>
            <textarea class="form-control" rows="10" id="questionDetail"></textarea>
        </div>
        <div class="checkbox"></div>
        <button type="submit" class="fabu">发布</button>
        <button type="submit" class="fabu">返回</button>
    </form>
     </div>
{% endblock %}

py

from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import config
from datetime import datetime
from functools import wraps

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config)
db=SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    __table__name = ‘user‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)
    nickname = db.Column(db.String(50))

class Question(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘question‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    detail = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    creat_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now)
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘))
    author = db.relationship(‘User‘, backref=db.backref(‘question‘))
#db.create_all()

@app.route(‘/‘)
def index():
    return render_template(‘index.html‘)

@app.route(‘/zhuce/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def zhuce():
    if request.method ==‘GET‘:
        return  render_template(‘zhuce.html‘)
    else:
        usern = request.form.get(‘name‘)
        teln = request.form.get(‘password‘)
        passw = request.form.get(‘password1‘)
        user = User.query.filter(User.username==usern).first()
        if user:
            return ‘username existed‘
        else:
            user= User(username=usern,tel=teln,password=passw)
            db.session.add(user)
            db.session.commit()
            return redirect(url_for(‘login‘))

@app.route(‘/login/‘, methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
def login():
    if request.method == ‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘login.html‘)
    else:
        username = request.form.get(‘username‘)
        password = request.form.get(‘password‘)
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
        if user:
            if user.password ==password:
                session[‘user‘] = username
                return redirect(url_for(‘index‘))
            else:
                return u‘password error‘
        else:
            return u‘username is not existed‘

@app.context_processor
def mycontext():
    usern = session.get(‘user‘)
    if usern:
        return{‘username‘:usern}
    else:
        return {}

@app.route(‘/logout‘)
def logout():
    session.clear()
    return redirect(url_for(‘index‘))

def loginFirst(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        if session.get(‘user‘):
            return func(*args,**kwargs)
        else:
            return redirect(url_for(‘login‘))
    return  wrapper


@app.route(‘/question/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘])
@loginFirst
def question():
    if request.method == ‘GET‘:
        return render_template(‘question.html‘)
    else:
        title = request.form.get(‘title‘)
        detail = request.form.get(‘detail‘)
        author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get(‘user‘)).first().id
        question = Question(title=title, detail=detail, author_id=author_id)
        db.session.add(question)
        db.session.commit()
    return redirect(url_for(‘index‘))

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    app.run(debug=True)