windows10安装tensorflow CPU版本

Posted 2020-10-15 下路派出所

1.先安装python3.6版本

　　a.安装完成后在cmd中输入python，如果出现python命令行模式，则说明python安装成功。

2.在cmd中输入pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow ，直至安装完成。

3.在python命令行中输入import tensorflow，如果不出现任何提示，则说明安装成功；也可以使用下面代码进行测试。

　　

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import os
import time
os.environ[‘TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL‘] = ‘3‘

start = time.time()

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(‘MNIST_data‘,one_hot=True)

# print mnist.train.images.shape,mnist.train.labels.shape
# (55000, 784) (55000, 10)
# 784 = 28*28
# print mnist.test.images.shape,mnist.test.labels.shape# (10000, 784) (10000, 10)
# print mnist.validation.images.shape,mnist.validation.labels.shape
# (5000, 784) (5000, 10)

def Weight_value(shape):
    init = tf.random_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
    return tf.Variable(init, name="weight")
def bias_value(shape):
    init = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(init)
def conv2d(x, W):
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding="SAME")
def pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding="SAME")

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

x_image = tf.reshape(xs, [-1, 28, 28, 1])

# layer1 conv1  [-1, 28, 28, 32]
W_conv1 = Weight_value([5, 5, 1, 32])
b_conv1 = bias_value([32])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1)+b_conv1)
# layer2 pool1 [-1, 14, 14, 32]
h_pool1 = pool_2x2(h_conv1)
# layer3 conv2 [-1, 14, 14, 64]
W_conv2 = Weight_value([5, 5, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_value([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2)+b_conv2)
# layer4 pool2 [-1,7,7,64]
h_pool2 = pool_2x2(h_conv2)
# layer5 fc1 [-1,1024]
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7*7*64])
W_fc1 = Weight_value([7*7*64, 1024])
b_fc1 = bias_value([1024])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1)+b_fc1)
#layer6 dropout
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)
# layer7 fc2 [-1,10]
W_fc2 = Weight_value([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_value([10])
y_conv = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2)+b_fc2)

# cross_entropy
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(y_conv), reduction_indices=[1]))
# optimizer
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)
# accuracy
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(ys, 1), tf.argmax(y_conv, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
# init
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
# sess
config = tf.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.allow_growth = True

with tf.Session(config=config) as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for i in range(1001):
        x_batch, y_batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
        sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs:x_batch, ys:y_batch, keep_prob:0.5})
        if i%100 == 0:
            x_test, y_test = mnist.test.next_batch(50)
            print(i, ‘ step train ‘, sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: x_batch, ys: y_batch, keep_prob: 1}))
            print(i, ‘ step test‘, sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs:x_test, ys:y_test, keep_prob: 1}))

end = time.time()
print("function time is : ", end-start)

　　如果出现运算，则说明安装成功。