golang cannot assign to

Posted 翔云

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问题:

# command-line-arguments
.\example.go:22: cannot assign to m.V.(BasicMessage).Length

想在函数中修改interface表示的结构体的成员变量的值,编译时遇到这个编译错误,问题代码如下:

package main

import (
        "fmt"
)

type Message struct {
        V interface{}
}

type BasicMessage struct {
        Length int
}


func test(m *Message) {
        m.V.(BasicMessage).Length = 1
}

func main() {
        m := &Message{}

        fmt.Println("m:", m)
        test(m)
        fmt.Println("m:", m)
}

原因:

interface不能使用这种赋值方式。

解决办法:

将test函数中赋值方式修改为:

func test(m *Message) {
        bm := BasicMessage{}
        bm.Length = 1
        m.V = bm
}

output:

m: &{<\nil>}
m: &{{1}}

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