基于腾讯云的Wordpress博客搭建

Posted 2020-10-12 nopassword

准备 LNMP 环境

 

LNMP 是 Linux、nginx、mysql 和 php 的缩写，是 WordPress 博客系统依赖的基础运行环境。我们先来准备 LNMP 环境

 

• 安装 Nginx

使用 yum 安装 Nginx：

yum install nginx -y

修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，去除对 IPv6 地址的监听,可参考下面default.conf的示例：

server {
listen 80 default_server;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / {
} error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
} error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}}

修改完成后，启动 Nginx：

 　　nginx
  此时，可访问来确认是否已经安装成功。
  将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动：
 　　chkconfig nginx on

• 安装 MySQL

使用 yum 安装 MySQL：

 　　yum install mysql-server -y
  安装完成后，启动 MySQL 服务：
  　　service mysqld restart
  设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码：
  　　/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘MyPas$word4Word_Press‘
  将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动：
 　　chkconfig mysqld on

• 安装 PHP

使用 yum 安装 PHP：

　　yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y

  安装之后，启动 PHP-FPM 进程：

　　service php-fpm start

  启动之后，可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 进程监听哪个端口 

　　netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm

  把 PHP-FPM 也设置成开机自动启动：

　　chkconfig php-fpm on

• 安装 WordPress

 

配置好 LNMP 环境后，继续使用 yum 来安装 WordPress：

yum install wordpress -y

安装完成后，就可以在 /usr/share/wordpress 看到 WordPress 的源代码了。

进入 MySQL：

mysql -uroot --password=‘password‘

为 WordPress 创建一个数据库：

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

MySQL 部分设置完了，我们退出 MySQL 环境：

exit

把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中，可参考下面wp-config.php的配置：

<?php

/**

* The base configuration for WordPress

*

* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the

* installation. You don‘t have to use the web site, you can

* copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.

*

* This file contains the following configurations:

*

* * MySQL settings

* * Secret keys

* * Database table prefix

* * ABSPATH

*

* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php

*

* @package WordPress

*/// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //

/** The name of the database for WordPress */

define(‘DB_NAME‘, ‘wordpress‘);/** MySQL database username */

define(‘DB_USER‘, ‘root‘);/** MySQL database password */

define(‘DB_PASSWORD‘, ‘password‘);/** MySQL hostname */

define(‘DB_HOST‘, ‘localhost‘);/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */

define(‘DB_CHARSET‘, ‘utf8‘);/** The Database Collate type. Don‘t change this if in doubt. */

define(‘DB_COLLATE‘, ‘‘);/**#@+

* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.

*

* Change these to different unique phrases!

* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}

* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.

*

* @since 2.6.0

*/

define(‘AUTH_KEY‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);

define(‘SECURE_AUTH_KEY‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);

define(‘LOGGED_IN_KEY‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);

define(‘NONCE_KEY‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);

define(‘AUTH_SALT‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);

define(‘SECURE_AUTH_SALT‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);

define(‘LOGGED_IN_SALT‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);

define(‘NONCE_SALT‘, ‘put your unique phrase here‘);/**#@-*//**

* WordPress Database Table prefix.

*

* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each

* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!

*/

$table_prefix = ‘wp_‘;/**

* See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7

*//* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */

define(‘DISALLOW_FILE_MODS‘, true);/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow

above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */

define(‘AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED‘, true);/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore *//**

* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.

*

* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.

* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG

* in their development environments.

*

* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,

* visit the Codex.

*

* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress

*/

define(‘WP_DEBUG‘, false);/* That‘s all, stop editing! Happy blogging. *//** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */

if ( !defined(‘ABSPATH‘) )

define(‘ABSPATH‘, ‘/usr/share/wordpress‘);/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */

require_once(ABSPATH . ‘wp-settings.php‘);

 

• 配置 Nginx

 WordPress 已经安装完毕，我们配置 Nginx 把请求转发给 PHP-FPM 来处理

首先，重命名默认的配置文件：

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak

在 /etc/nginx/conf.d创建 wordpress.conf 配置，参考下面wordpress.conf的内容：

server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/wordpress;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

配置后，通知 Nginx 进程重新加载：

nginx -s reload