redhat6 .x配置使用163源
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redhat6.x配置使用163源
新安装了redhat6安装后,登录系统,使用yum update 更新系统。提示:
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
无法更新。
redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册,才能更新。我们想不花钱也可以更新,需要替换掉redhat的yum源。
1.检查是否安装yum包
查看RHEL是否安装了yum,若是安装了,那么又有哪些yum包:
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6
yum-3.0.1-5.el5
yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5
yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5
2 删除redhat自带的yum包
卸载上面显示的所有yum包:
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps(不检查依赖,直接删除rpm包)
再用
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
[[email protected] ~]#
查看,无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。
3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos6.x的yum包:
登入:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/,下载以下包的最新版本:
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
安装以上包:
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm --force
4.更换yum源。使用163的源
1 2 3 | # cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo # vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo |
编辑文件,如把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6.5最后保存!或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可(已经修改好)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 |
# # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http: //mirrors .163.com /centos/6/os/ $basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http: //mirror .centos.org /centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http: //mirrors .163.com /centos/6/updates/ $basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http: //mirror .centos.org /centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http: //mirrors .163.com /centos/6/extras/ $basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http: //mirror .centos.org /centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http: //mirrors .163.com /centos/6/centosplus/ $basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http: //mirror .centos.org /centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http: //mirrors .163.com /centos/6/contrib/ $basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http: //mirror .centos.org /centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |
5.清除原有缓存
1 | # yum clean all |
重建缓存,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
1 | # yum makecache |
6.更新系统
1 | # yum update |
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