练习 配置WCF服务

Posted 2020-07-01 260250932

http://blog.csdn.net/suntanyong88/article/details/8203572

 

目录(?)[+]

1. 1OrderTrackWindowsKZT   控制台应用 程序用于调试 wcf服务端 接口问题
2. 2OrderTrackWindowsService   windows服务可以发布到服务端
3. 怎么创建 windows 服务 可以参考   链接地址   wcf服务注册windows服务
4. 3FluentAdoSqlServer   数据源适合wcf服务的那种调用方式跟常用的调用sqlhelp 有很大区别
5. 4WcfWebApplication   展示 客户端调用
6. 5其它的 类库 分别 是  接口实现实体
7. 客户端的web配置

 

图1

 

1，OrderTrack.Windows.KZT  : 控制台应用 程序，用于调试 wcf服务端 接口问题，

2，OrderTrack.Windows.Service :  windows服务，可以发布到服务端，

怎么创建 windows 服务 ，可以参考   链接地址  wcf服务注册windows服务

3，FluentAdo.SqlServer   数据源适合wcf服务的那种调用方式，跟常用的调用sqlhelp 有很大区别。

4，WcfWebApplication   展示 客户端调用,

5，其它的 类库 分别 是  接口，实现，实体。

 

1，展示下 控制台应用程序配置

 

web.config配置

 

[html] view plain copy print?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
2. <configuration>  
3.   <configSections>  
4.   </configSections>  
5.   <appSettings>  
6.     <add key="Travel"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=xxx;User ID=帐号;Password=密码;Asynchronous Processing=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/>  
7.     <add key="OrderTrackRouter"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;User ID=帐号;Password=密码"/>  
8.   </appSettings>  
9.   <connectionStrings>  
10.   </connectionStrings>  
11.   <system.serviceModel>  
12.     <behaviors>  
13.       <serviceBehaviors>  
14.         <behavior name="Wcf.MyBehaviorConfiguration">  
15.           <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />  
16.           <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />  
17.           <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />  
18.         </behavior>  
19.       </serviceBehaviors>  
20.     </behaviors>  
21.     <bindings>  
22.         
23.       <!-- wcf协议 -->  
24.       <netTcpBinding>  
25.         <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  
26.                    closeTimeout="00:10:00"  
27.                    openTimeout="00:10:00"  
28.                    receiveTimeout="00:10:00"  
29.                    sendTimeout="00:10:00"  
30.                    transactionFlow="false"  
31.                    transferMode="Buffered"  
32.                    transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"  
33.                    hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"  
34.                    listenBacklog="10"  
35.                    maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "  
36.                    maxBufferSize="2147483647 "  
37.                    maxConnections="10"  
38.                    maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">  
39.           <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />  
40.           <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />  
41.           <security mode="None"></security>  
42.         </binding>  
43.       </netTcpBinding>  
44.     </bindings>  
45.   
46.     <services>  
47.       <!--订单跟踪 -->  
48.       <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service">  
49.         <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service"  
50.                    contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"  
51.                                                         
52.                     binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />  
53.       </service>  
54.         
55.       <!-- RTX跟踪 -->  
56.       <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL">  
57.         <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"  
58.                   contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"  
59.                     binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />  
60.       </service>  
61.     </services>  
62.   
63.   
64.     <client>  
65.   
66.   
67.   </system.serviceModel>  
68. </configuration>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="Travel"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=xxx;User ID=帐号;Password=密码;Asynchronous Processing=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/>
    <add key="OrderTrackRouter"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;User ID=帐号;Password=密码"/>
  </appSettings>
  <connectionStrings>
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="Wcf.MyBehaviorConfiguration">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>
      
      <!-- wcf协议 -->
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
                   closeTimeout="00:10:00"
                   openTimeout="00:10:00"
                   receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
                   sendTimeout="00:10:00"
                   transactionFlow="false"
                   transferMode="Buffered"
                   transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
                   hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                   listenBacklog="10"
                   maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
                   maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
                   maxConnections="10"
                   maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
          <security mode="None"></security>
        </binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <services>
      <!--订单跟踪 -->
      <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service">
        <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service"
                   contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"
                                                      
                    binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />
      </service>
      
      <!-- RTX跟踪 -->
      <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL">
        <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"
                  contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"
                    binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />
      </service>
    </services>


    <client>


  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

注意事项：  1，wcf协议可以共用一个

                2，tcp服务端口部署到服务器，端口号不能重复。重复之后，windows服务启动不了，会产生错误日志。出现服务启用不了，

                    修改 端口号，除了这个原因，还有别的原因也会导致服务启动不了。可以到事件查看器 查看对应错误，如：图2

  右键点击错误日志属性查看错误

 

 

[csharp] view plain copy print?

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.Linq;  
4. using System.Text;  
5. using System.ServiceModel;  
6. using OrderTrack.DAL;  
7.   
8. /* 
9.     创建人 谈勇 2012-11-7 
10.  */  
11. namespace OrderTrack.Windows.Service.WCFService  
12. {  
13.     internal class RtxStartService  
14.     {  
15.         /// <summary>  
16.         /// 创建服务主机对象  
17.         /// </summary>  
18.         internal static ServiceHost serviceHost = null;  
19.   
20.   
21.         /// <summary>  
22.         /// 启动服务函数  
23.         /// </summary>  
24.         internal static void StartService()  
25.         {  
26.             if (serviceHost != null)  
27.             {  
28.                 serviceHost.Close();  
29.             }  
30.             serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RTXhistoryDAL));  
31.             serviceHost.Open();  
32.         }  
33.   
34.         /// <summary>  
35.         /// 停止服务  
36.         /// </summary>  
37.         internal static void StopService()  
38.         {  
39.             if (serviceHost != null)  
40.             {  
41.                 serviceHost.Close();  
42.                 serviceHost = null;  
43.             }  
44.         }  
45.     }  
46. }  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using OrderTrack.DAL;

/*
    创建人 谈勇 2012-11-7
 */
namespace OrderTrack.Windows.Service.WCFService
{
    internal class RtxStartService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建服务主机对象
        /// </summary>
        internal static ServiceHost serviceHost = null;


        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务函数
        /// </summary>
        internal static void StartService()
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
            }
            serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RTXhistoryDAL));
            serviceHost.Open();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        internal static void StopService()
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
                serviceHost = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

[csharp] view plain copy print?

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.ComponentModel;  
4. using System.Data;  
5. using System.Diagnostics;  
6. using System.Linq;  
7. using System.ServiceProcess;  
8. using System.Text;  
9. using OrderTrack.Windows.KZT.WCFService;  
10.   
11. namespace OrderTrack.Windows.KZT  
12. {  
13.     partial class WindowsService : ServiceBase  
14.     {  
15.         /// <summary>  
16.         /// 服务名称  
17.         /// </summary>  
18.         internal const string SERVICE_NAME = "WCFServiceHost";  
19.   
20.         protected static void WCFServiceHost_Start()  
21.         {  
22.             //订单跟踪服务启动  
23.             OrderTrackRouter_WCFService.StartService();  
24.             //rtx 服务启动  
25.             RtxStartService.StartService();  
26.         }  
27.   
28.         protected static void WCFServiceHost_Stop()  
29.         {  
30.             //调用服务停止函数  
31.            // WhetherStartService.StopService();  
32.             //rtx 服务关闭  
33.             //RtxStartService.StopService();  
34.   
35.         }  
36.   
37.         public WindowsService()  
38.         {  
39.             //InitializeComponent();  
40.   
41.             ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME;  
42.         }  
43.   
44.         protected override void OnStart(string[] args)  
45.         {  
46.             // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动服务。  
47.             WCFServiceHost_Start();  
48.         }  
49.   
50.         protected override void OnStop()  
51.         {  
52.             // TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。  
53.             WCFServiceHost_Stop();  
54.         }  
55.   
56.         private static void RunAsConsole()  
57.         {  
58.             ///添加控制台TITLE   
59.             Console.Title = "我的地盘听我的";  
60.             WCFServiceHost_Start();  
61.             Console.ReadKey();  //不做控制台程序可以 修改成 Consolse.Read();   
62.         }  
63.   
64.         private static void RunAsService()  
65.         {  
66.             //Run(new WindowsService());  
67.   
68.             ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;  
69.             ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]   
70.             {   
71.                 new WindowsService()   
72.             };  
73.             ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);  
74.         }  
75.   
76.         public static void Main()  
77.         {  
78.             if (Environment.UserInteractive)  
79.             {  
80.                 RunAsConsole();  
81.             }  
82.             else  
83.             {  
84.                 RunAsService();  
85.             }  
86.   
87.         }  
88.     }  
89. }  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using OrderTrack.Windows.KZT.WCFService;

namespace OrderTrack.Windows.KZT
{
    partial class WindowsService : ServiceBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务名称
        /// </summary>
        internal const string SERVICE_NAME = "WCFServiceHost";

        protected static void WCFServiceHost_Start()
        {
            //订单跟踪服务启动
            OrderTrackRouter_WCFService.StartService();
            //rtx 服务启动
            RtxStartService.StartService();
        }

        protected static void WCFServiceHost_Stop()
        {
            //调用服务停止函数
           // WhetherStartService.StopService();
            //rtx 服务关闭
            //RtxStartService.StopService();

        }

        public WindowsService()
        {
            //InitializeComponent();

            ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME;
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动服务。
            WCFServiceHost_Start();
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。
            WCFServiceHost_Stop();
        }

        private static void RunAsConsole()
        {
            ///添加控制台TITLE 
            Console.Title = "我的地盘听我的";
            WCFServiceHost_Start();
            Console.ReadKey();  //不做控制台程序可以 修改成 Consolse.Read(); 
        }

        private static void RunAsService()
        {
            //Run(new WindowsService());

            ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
            ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] 
			{ 
				new WindowsService() 
			};
            ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
        }

        public static void Main()
        {
            if (Environment.UserInteractive)
            {
                RunAsConsole();
            }
            else
            {
                RunAsService();
            }

        }
    }
}

图3， 服务配置

 

 

图4 ，wcf接口的实现

 

      <!-- RTX跟踪 -->       <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL">         <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"                   contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"                     binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />       </service>

  注意看图 4 和 协议的配置 是有关联的。

 

总结一下，wcf配置一定要细心，监听和协议有一点不一样，那个客户端 调用 服务器 接口 是 ping 不通的。

 

5. 展示客户端调用

 

要下载个 wcf插件

ACorns.WCF.DynamicClientProxy   文件  可以用一个专门的类型去封装 那个 wcf插件文件包

客户端引用 只要拿 那个 dll文件就行。

 

总结：编写wcf接口服务 调用 设计的越简单越好，这样别人拿到你的接口 ，引用几个 dll文件。就能实现你接口的方法 完成对应功能。

客户端的web配置

[html] view plain copy print?

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2.   
3. <!--  
4.   有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问  
5.   http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433  
6.   -->  
7.   
8. <configuration>  
9.   <connectionStrings />  
10.   
11.   
12.   <system.web>  
13.     <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />  
14.   
15.     <authentication mode="Forms">  
16.       <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />  
17.     </authentication>  
18.   
19.     <membership>  
20.       <providers>  
21.         <clear/>  
22.         <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"  
23.              enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"  
24.              maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"  
25.              applicationName="/" />  
26.       </providers>  
27.     </membership>  
28.   
29.     <profile>  
30.       <providers>  
31.         <clear/>  
32.         <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>  
33.       </providers>  
34.     </profile>  
35.   
36.     <roleManager enabled="false">  
37.       <providers>  
38.         <clear/>  
39.         <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />  
40.         <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />  
41.       </providers>  
42.     </roleManager>  
43.   
44.   </system.web>  
45.   
46.   <system.webServer>  
47.      <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>  
48.   </system.webServer>  
49.   
50.   <!-- wcf 配置 begin-->  
51.   <system.serviceModel>  
52.     <bindings>  
53.       <netTcpBinding>  
54.         <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  
55.                      closeTimeout="00:10:00"  
56.                      openTimeout="00:10:00"  
57.                      receiveTimeout="00:10:00"  
58.                      sendTimeout="00:10:00"  
59.                      transactionFlow="false"  
60.                      transferMode="Buffered"  
61.                      transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"  
62.                      hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"  
63.                      listenBacklog="10"  
64.                      maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "  
65.                      maxBufferSize="2147483647 "  
66.                      maxConnections="10"  
67.                      maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">  
68.           <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />  
69.           <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />  
70.           <security mode="None"></security>  
71.         </binding>  
72.   
73.       </netTcpBinding>  
74.     </bindings>  
75.   
76.     <client>  
77.       <!-- 订单跟踪 -->  
78.       <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"  
79.                  binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="orderTrack"/>  
80.       <!-- RTX跟踪 -->  
81.       <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"  
82.            binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="rtxTrack"/>  
83.     </client>  
84.   </system.serviceModel>  
85.   
86.   <!-- wcf 配置  end-->  
87. </configuration>  

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--
  有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->

<configuration>
  <connectionStrings />


  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />

    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>

    <membership>
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
             enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
             maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
             applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <profile>
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
      </providers>
    </profile>

    <roleManager enabled="false">
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
        <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
     <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>

  <!-- wcf 配置 begin-->
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
                     closeTimeout="00:10:00"
                     openTimeout="00:10:00"
                     receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
                     sendTimeout="00:10:00"
                     transactionFlow="false"
                     transferMode="Buffered"
                     transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
                     hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                     listenBacklog="10"
                     maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
                     maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
                     maxConnections="10"
                     maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLengt