解决httpclient因为保持永久长连接造成连接吊死的问题

Posted 2020-10-09 涂墨留香

httpclient使用了连接池，如果没有设置keep-alive策略，PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager会默认使用永久连接。

最近在调用京东api时，发现一个请求开始是可以获取到数据的，但隔了两分钟后再请求就会出现read timeout异常。对比请求成功和请求失败的日志后发现，请求成功的有以下日志“Connection: keep-alive”，“Connection can be kept alive indefinitely”；但请求失败的却打印“Shutdown connection”，“Connection discarded”。每次失败后再请求都会成功。因此推测中应该是对方服务器端禁止长连接，当连接到达一定时间会就会断开。后来上网找到keep-alive策略的代码，添加策略后，问题解决。

 1 ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy = new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
 2 
 3             @Override
 4             public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
 5                 HeaderElementIterator it = new BasicHeaderElementIterator(response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE));
 6                 while (it.hasNext()) {
 7                     HeaderElement he = it.nextElement();
 8                     String param = he.getName();
 9                     String value = he.getValue();
10                     if (value != null && param.equalsIgnoreCase("timeout")) {
11                         try {
12                             return Long.parseLong(value) * 1000;
13                         }
14                         catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {
15 
16                         }
17                     }
18                 }
19                 HttpHost target = (HttpHost) context.getAttribute(HttpClientContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
20                 if ("bizapi.jd.com ".equalsIgnoreCase(target.getHostName())) {
21                     return 60 * 1000;
22                 }
23                 else {
24                     return 300 * 1000;
25                 }
26 
27    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(pollingConnectionManager)
28                 .setKeepAliveStrategy(keepAliveStrategy).setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).build();

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