BZOJ1619[Usaco2008 Nov]Guarding the Farm 保卫牧场
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了BZOJ1619[Usaco2008 Nov]Guarding the Farm 保卫牧场相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
Description
The farm has many hills upon which Farmer John would like to place guards to ensure the safety of his valuable milk-cows. He wonders how many guards he will need if he wishes to put one on top of each hill. He has a map supplied as a matrix of integers; the matrix has N (1 < N <= 700) rows and M (1 < M <= 700) columns. Each member of the matrix is an altitude H_ij (0 <= H_ij <= 10,000). Help him determine the number of hilltops on the map. A hilltop is one or more adjacent matrix elements of the same value surrounded exclusively by either the edge of the map or elements with a lower (smaller) altitude. Two different elements are adjacent if the magnitude of difference in their X coordinates is no greater than 1 and the magnitude of differences in their Y coordinates is also no greater than 1.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes row i of the matrix with M space-separated integers: H_ij
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that specifies the number of hilltops
Sample Input
4 3 2 2 1 0 1
3 3 3 2 1 0 1
2 2 2 2 1 0 0
2 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 2 2 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 2 1 0
Sample Output
HINT
bfs,找周围一圈的点,如果相同则加入队列,如果有高于本点的则不成为山丘;成为山丘的点要打上标记。
1 #include<cstdio> 2 using namespace std; 3 int n,m,ans; 4 int list[500000][2]; 5 int map[705][705]; 6 bool bo[705][705]; 7 int dx[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; 8 int dy[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1}; 9 int read(){ 10 int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); 11 for(;ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘;ch=getchar())if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1; 12 for(;ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘;ch=getchar())x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-‘0‘; 13 return x*f; 14 } 15 bool bfs(int sx,int sy){ 16 int t=1,h=1; 17 bool boo=true; 18 list[1][0]=sx,list[1][1]=sy; 19 while(h<=t){ 20 int nx=list[h][0],ny=list[h][1]; 21 for(int i=0;i<=7;i++){ 22 int x=nx+dx[i],y=ny+dy[i]; 23 if(x<1||x>n||y<1||y>m)continue; 24 if(map[x][y]>map[nx][ny]){boo=false;continue;} 25 if(map[x][y]==map[nx][ny]&&!bo[x][y]){ 26 bo[x][y]=true; 27 list[++t][0]=x; 28 list[t][1]=y; 29 } 30 } 31 h++; 32 } 33 for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)list[i][0]=list[i][1]=0; 34 return boo; 35 } 36 int main(){ 37 n=read(),m=read(); 38 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 39 for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) 40 map[i][j]=read(); 41 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 42 for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) 43 if(!bo[i][j]) 44 if(bfs(i,j))ans++; 45 printf("%d\n",ans); 46 return 0; 47 }
以上是关于BZOJ1619[Usaco2008 Nov]Guarding the Farm 保卫牧场的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
BZOJ_1619_[Usaco2008_Nov]_Guarding_the_Farm_保卫牧场_(模拟+bfs)
1619: [Usaco2008 Nov]Guarding the Farm 保卫牧场 搜索
bzoj1619 / P2919 [USACO08NOV]守护农场Guarding the Farm
Bzoj 1229: [USACO2008 Nov]toy 玩具