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Puppet前期环境（网络、解析、yum源、NTP）在上一章节已经准备就绪，接下来我们就开始安装Puppet了，安装Puppet其实很简单，官方已经提供了yum源，只需要自己将所需要的安装包下载下来然后做成本地yum源即可使用。 注意：本实验完全采用自定义的certname名，如果不设置默认会使用系统变量hostname的值。
一、安装Puppetmaster
1、安装Puppet-server、puppet和facter
[[email protected] ~]# yum install puppet puppet-server facter -y #系统会自己安装一些ruby依赖包环境
2、配置puppet.conf 注意：这个里面配置了两个certname名称，其中[master]中配置的certname是为所有节点认证用的master名称，[agent]中配置的certname是他本身agent的名称，当然不配置默认是和master的名称是一样的。
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/puppet/puppet.conf{,.bak} #备份 [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf #注释已经删除 [main] logdir = /var/log/puppet #默认日志存放路径 rundir = /var/run/puppet #pid存放路径 ssldir = $vardir/ssl #证书存放目录，默认$vardir为/var/lib/puppet [agent] classfile = $vardir/classes.txt localconfig = $vardir/localconfig server = puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com #设置agent认证连接master端的服务器名称，注意这个名字必须能够被节点解析 certname = puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com #设置agent端certname名称 [master] certname = puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com #设置puppetmaster认证服务器名
3、创建site.pp文件 site.pp文件是puppet读取所有模块pp文件的开始，在3.0版本以前必须设置，否则服务无法启动。
[[email protected] ~]# touch /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
4、启动puppetmaster服务
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start Starting puppetmaster: [ OK ] [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig puppetmaster on #设置开机启动
5、查看本地证书情况 puppetmaster第一次启动会自动生成证书自动注册自己
[[email protected] ~]# tree /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ ├── ca │ ├── ca_crl.pem │ ├── ca_crt.pem │ ├── ca_key.pem │ ├── ca_pub.pem │ ├── inventory.txt │ ├── private │ │ └── ca.pass │ ├── requests │ ├── serial │ └── signed │ └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem #已注册 ├── certificate_requests ├── certs │ ├── ca.pem │ └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem ├── crl.pem ├── private ├── private_keys │ └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem └── public_keys └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem 9 directories, 13 files [[email protected] ~]# puppet cert --list --all #带+标示已经注册成功 + "puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com" (C0:E3:6B:76:36:EC:92:93:4D:BF:F0:8F:77:00:91:C8) (alt names: "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.kisspuppet.com", "DNS:puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com")
6、查看监听状态 puppetmaster服务开启后，默认监听TCP 8140端口
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -nlatp | grep 8140 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8140 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1976/ruby [[email protected] ~]# lsof -i:8140 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME puppetmas 1976 puppet 5u IPv4 14331 0t0 TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
二、安装Agent
以agent1为例
1、安装puppet和facter
[[email protected] ~]# yum install puppet facter #系统会自己安装一些ruby依赖包环境
2、配置puppet.conf
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/puppet/puppet.conf{,.bak} [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf [main] logdir = /var/log/puppet rundir = /var/run/puppet ssldir = $vardir/ssl [agent] classfile = $vardir/classes.txt localconfig = $vardir/localconfig server = puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com #指向puppetmaster端 certname = agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com #设置自己的certname名
3、通过调试模式启动节点向Puppetmaster端发起认证
[[email protected] ~]# puppet agent --test info: Creating a new SSL key for agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com info: Caching certificate for ca info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com info: Certificate Request fingerprint (md5): 69:D2:86:E4:7F:00:E0:55:61:19:02:34:9E:9B:AF:F9 Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled
4、服务器端确定认证
[[email protected] ~]# puppet cert --list --all #查看认证情况 "agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com" (69:D2:86:E4:7F:00:E0:55:61:19:02:34:9E:9B:AF:F9) #未认证 + "puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com" (C0:E3:6B:76:36:EC:92:93:4D:BF:F0:8F:77:00:91:C8) (alt names: "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.kisspuppet.com", "DNS:puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com") [[email protected] ~]# puppet cert --sign agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com #注册agent1 notice: Signed certificate request for agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com at ‘/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com.pem‘ [[email protected] ~]# puppet cert --list --all #再次查看认证情况 + "agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com" (3E:46:4E:75:34:9A:5A:62:A6:3C:AE:BD:49:EE:C0:F5) + "puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com" (C0:E3:6B:76:36:EC:92:93:4D:BF:F0:8F:77:00:91:C8) (alt names: "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.kisspuppet.com", "DNS:puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com") [[email protected] ~]# tree /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ #另外一种查看认证的方式 /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ ├── ca │ ├── ca_crl.pem │ ├── ca_crt.pem │ ├── ca_key.pem │ ├── ca_pub.pem │ ├── inventory.txt │ ├── private │ │ └── ca.pass │ ├── requests │ ├── serial │ └── signed │ ├── agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com.pem #已经注册成功 │ └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem ├── certificate_requests ├── certs │ ├── ca.pem │ └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem ├── crl.pem ├── private ├── private_keys │ └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem └── public_keys └── puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com.pem 9 directories, 14 files
5、其它节点一起认证
[[email protected] ~]# puppet agent --test #puppetmaster自己申请agent认证 info: Creating a new SSL key for puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com info: Certificate Request fingerprint (md5): 7D:AC:F7:97:04:2B:E4:C5:74:4A:16:05:DB:F6:6A:98 Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled [[email protected] ~]# puppet cert --sign --all #注册所有请求的节点 notice: Signed certificate request for puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com at ‘/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com.pem‘ notice: Signed certificate request for agent2_cert.kisspuppet.com notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest agent2_cert.kisspuppet.com at ‘/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/agent2_cert.kisspuppet.com.pem‘ notice: Signed certificate request for agent3_cert.kisspuppet.com notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest agent3_cert.kisspuppet.com at ‘/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/agent3_cert.kisspuppet.com.pem‘ [[email protected] ~]# puppet cert --list --all #查看所有节点认证 + "agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com" (3E:46:4E:75:34:9A:5A:62:A6:3C:AE:BD:49:EE:C0:F5) + "agent2_cert.kisspuppet.com" (A0:CE:70:BE:A9:11:BF:F4:C8:EF:25:8E:C2:2C:3B:B7) + "agent3_cert.kisspuppet.com" (98:93:F7:0C:ED:94:81:3D:51:14:86:68:2B:F3:F1:A0) + "puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com" (C0:E3:6B:76:36:EC:92:93:4D:BF:F0:8F:77:00:91:C8) (alt names: "DNS:puppet", "DNS:puppet.kisspuppet.com", "DNS:puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com") + "puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com" (57:A3:D7:3D:64:2F:D6:FD:BC:2A:6C:79:68:73:EA:AB)
三、编写简单的motd模块
1、创建模块目录结构 注意：再未指定modulepath搜索路径的情况下，会有默认搜索路径的，可通过以下方式查看到
[[email protected] ~]# puppet master --genconfig >/etc/puppet/puppet.conf.out [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf.out | grep modulepath modulepath = /etc/puppet/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules [[email protected] modules]# tree /etc/puppet/modules/ /etc/puppet/modules/ └── motd ├── files #存放文件目录 │ └── etc │ └── motd ├── manifests #存放模块pp配置文件目录 │ └── init.pp └── templates #存放模板目录 5 directories, 2 files
2、编写pp文件
[[email protected] modules]# vim motd/manifests/init.pp class motd{ #定义一个类叫motd package{ ‘setup‘: #定义package资源 ensure => present, #要求setup这个包处于被安装状态 } file{ ‘/etc/motd‘: #定义file资源 ensure => present, #要求file文件处于存在状态 owner => ‘root‘, #要求file文件属主为root group => ‘root‘, #要求file文件属组为root mode => ‘0644‘, #要求file文件权限为644 source => "puppet://$puppetserver/modules/motd/etc/motd", #要求file文件从puppetmaster端服务器下载 require => Package[‘setup‘], #要求文件被配置之前先执行package资源 } } [[email protected] modules]# cat motd/files/etc/motd -- -- --------puppet test--------- -- --
3、编写site.pp文件
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp $puppetmaster = ‘puppetmaster.kisspuppet.com‘ #设置全局变量 node ‘puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com‘{ include motd } node ‘agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com‘{ include motd } node ‘agent2_cert.kisspuppet.com‘{ include motd } node ‘agent3_cert.kisspuppet.com‘{ include motd }
四、测试motd模块
[[email protected] ~]# puppet agent --test #测试节点agent1 info: Caching catalog for agent1_cert.kisspuppet.com info: Applying configuration version ‘1394304542‘ notice: /Stage[main]/Motd/File[/etc/motd]/content: --- /etc/motd 2000-01-13 07:18:52.000000000 +0800 +++ /tmp/puppet-file20140309-4571-1vqc18j-0 2014-03-09 02:51:47.000000000 +0800 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +-- -- +--------puppet test--------- +-- -- info: FileBucket adding {md5}d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e info: /Stage[main]/Motd/File[/etc/motd]: Filebucketed /etc/motd to puppet with sum d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e notice: /Stage[main]/Motd/File[/etc/motd]/content: content changed ‘{md5}d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e‘ to ‘{md5}87ea3a1af8650395038472457cc7f2b1‘ notice: Finished catalog run in 0.40 seconds [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/motd -- -- --------puppet test--------- -- -- [[email protected] ~]# [[email protected] ~]# puppet agent -t #测试节点puppetmaster info: Caching catalog for puppetmaster_cert.kisspuppet.com info: Applying configuration version ‘1394305371‘ notice: /Stage[main]/Motd/File[/etc/motd]/content: --- /etc/motd 2010-01-12 21:28:22.000000000 +0800 +++ /tmp/puppet-file20140309-3102-1gadon0-0 2014-03-09 03:02:51.966998294 +0800 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +-- -- +--------puppet test--------- +-- -- info: FileBucket adding {md5}d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e info: /Stage[main]/Motd/File[/etc/motd]: Filebucketed /etc/motd to puppet with sum d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e notice: /Stage[main]/Motd/File[/etc/motd]/content: content changed ‘{md5}d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e‘ to ‘{md5}87ea3a1af8650395038472457cc7f2b1‘ info: Creating state file /var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml notice: Finished catalog run in 0.52 seconds [[email protected]tmaster ~]# cat /etc/motd -- -- --------puppet test---------
本文出自 “linux” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://fodaa.blog.51cto.com/8670908/1968609
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