MFC中透明位图原理

Posted 2020-06-30 SilentLittleCat

总之，就是不断反复遮罩“过滤掉”透明色就行，先来整段代码，后面再详细介绍。

void CTransDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	CPaintDC dc(this);
	CMemDC m_dc;
	if(!m_dc)
		m_dc.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP4);
	
		CMemDC dcImage(100,100,&dc);
		CBitmap bmpMask;
		bmpMask.CreateBitmap(100,100,1,1,NULL);
		CDC dcMask;
		dcMask.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
		dcMask.SelectObject(bmpMask);
		dcImage.BitBlt(0,0,100,100,&m_dc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
		
		dc.BitBlt(10,10,100,100,&m_dc,0,0,SRCCOPY);         //显示图1
		dc.BitBlt(120,10,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCCOPY);      //显示图2
		
		dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(255,0,0));
		dcMask.BitBlt(0,0,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY);

		dc.BitBlt(230,10,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCCOPY);      //显示图3
		dc.BitBlt(340,10,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY);      //显示图4

		dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,0));
		dcImage.SetTextColor(RGB(255,255,255));
		
		dc.BitBlt(450,10,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY);		//显示图5

		dcImage.BitBlt(0,0,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCAND);		
		
		
		dc.BitBlt(10,120,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY);			//显示图6
		dc.BitBlt(120,120,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCCOPY);			//显示图7

		dc.SetBkColor(RGB(255,255,255));

		dc.BitBlt(230,120,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCAND);			//显示图8
		dc.BitBlt(230,120,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCPAINT);		//显示图8
}

m_dc.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP4);     //加载原图，就是下面这张，由红，绿，黄组成的，白色的是背景，不算原图

CMemDC dcImage(100,100,&dc);//演示原理中一共用到了三个DC，DC就理解成一张画布，dcImage是一个临时DC，也可以理解成为一张100X100的临时画布，原图没有这么大，所以会露出背景；

CBitmap bmpMask;

CBitmap bmpMask;
bmpMask.CreateBitmap(100,100,1,1,NULL);    //创建一张单色位图，位图要想看到，必须画在画布上，也就是复制到（BitBlt）DC上
CDC dcMask;
dcMask.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);           //创建一张掩码用的画布
dcMask.SelectObject(bmpMask);             //把那张单色位图画在画布上
dcImage.BitBlt(0,0,100,100,&m_dc,0,0,SRCCOPY);   //m_dc这张画布上的原图COPY到临时画布dcImage上<pre name="code" class="cpp">dc.BitBlt(10,10,100,100,&m_dc,0,0,SRCCOPY);         //在最终画布dc上显示原图
dc.BitBlt(120,10,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCCOPY);      //在最终画布dc上显示单色掩码位图

dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(255,0,0));              //把红色设置成dcImage这张画布的背景色，也就是透明色
dcMask.BitBlt(0,0,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY); //dcImage把自己复制给dcMask时，告诉他红色是背景色，dcMask只能显示两种颜色，所以dcImage上红色的地方变白色，其他地方是黑色

dc.BitBlt(230,10,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCCOPY);      //显示dcMask这张画布
dc.BitBlt(340,10,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY);      //显示显示dcImage这张画布

dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(0,0,0));              //dcImage将黑色设置成背景色
dcImage.SetTextColor(RGB(255,255,255));
		
dc.BitBlt(450,10,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY);		//显示dcImage

dcImage.BitBlt(0,0,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCAND);			//dcImage与dcMask相与，注意此时dcImage的透明色是黑色，所以dcMask中的黑色到了dcImage上就成了透明色	
		
dc.BitBlt(10,120,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCCOPY);			//显示dcImage
dc.BitBlt(120,120,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCCOPY);			//显示dcMask  第一张是原来的dcImage,第二张是dcMask，第三张是相与以后的dcImage

dc.SetBkColor(RGB(255,255,255));<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>//最终画布dc的透明色设置成白色

dc.BitBlt(230,120,100,100,&dcMask,0,0,SRCAND);			//dcMask与最终画布相与
dc.BitBlt(230,120,100,100,&dcImage,0,0,SRCPAINT);		//dcImage与最终画布相或   第一张是dcMask,第二张是dcImage，第三张是最终效果