编译安装lamp

Posted 2020-10-07

yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl  

安装cmake

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz   

tar -xzvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz   

cd cmake-2.8.10.2   

./bootstrap 

make 

make install   

 

添加组合用户 

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建文件夹

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

 

安装mysql

tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz  

cd mysql-5.6.16  

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

初始化数据库

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

修改root密码

mysqladmin -u root password ‘root‘

设置mysql开机启动

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

启动MySQL

service mysqld start  

设置mysql客户端环境变量

cd ~

vi .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin

登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -proot 

mysql客户端中添加远程访问用户及授权

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root‘ WITH GRANT OPTION 

刷新权限

FLUSH PRIVILEGES 

mysql密码修改方法

方法1： 用SET PASSWORD命令 

首先登录MySQL。 

格式：mysql> set password for 用户名@localhost = password(‘新密码‘); 

例子：mysql> set password for [email protected] = password(‘123‘); 

方法2：用mysqladmin 

格式：mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码 

例子：mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password 123 

方法3：用UPDATE直接编辑user表 

首先登录MySQL。 

mysql> use mysql; 

mysql> update user set password=password(‘123‘) where user=‘root‘ and host=‘localhost‘; 

mysql> flush privileges; 

编译安装 httpd-2.4.6

包下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1miHrZdQ 密码：p6ny

由于httpd依赖于apr-1.4,apr-util-1.4，所以得安装1.4及以上版本。

首先安装apr和apr-util

tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

安装httpd2.4

yum -y install pcre-devel

yum -y install openssl-devel 

groupadd -r apache

useradd -r -g apache apache

tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconf=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

make && make install

把httpd加入到开机启动服务

cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入

#chkconfig:2345 10 90

#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd

chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

service httpd restart

编译安装php

tar xf php-5.4.26.tar.bz2 

cd php-5.4.26

yum install -y epel-release

yum install libxml2-devel  libjpeg-*  libpng-devel freetype-devel gd-devel libmcrypt-devel openssl-devel

tar xf 

./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   --with-libxml-dir   --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir   --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-bz2   --with-openssl   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-mbstring   --enable-sockets   --enable-exif   --disable-ipv6 --disable-fileinfo

配置php.ini

进入tar包解压后的文件夹

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

修改DirectoryIndex 加入index.php

DirectoryIndex    index.html index.php

添加两行

AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps

server httpd restart

测试PHP的连接

cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

mv index.html index.php

vi index.php 加入如下内容

<?php

phpinfo();

?>