（dp）HDU6199- gems gems gems

Posted 2020-10-06 惜取少年时

gems gems gems

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 476    Accepted Submission(s): 53

Problem Description

Now there are n gems, each of which has its own value. Alice and Bob play a game with these n gems.
They place the gems in a row and decide to take turns to take gems from left to right. 
Alice goes first and takes 1 or 2 gems from the left. After that, on each turn a player can take k or k+1 gems if the other player takes k gems in the previous turn. The game ends when there are no gems left or the current player can‘t take k or k+1 gems.
Your task is to determine the difference between the total value of gems Alice took and Bob took. Assume both players play optimally. Alice wants to maximize the difference while Bob wants to minimize it.

 

 

Input

The first line contains an integer T (1≤T≤10), the number of the test cases. 
For each test case:
the first line contains a numbers n (1≤n≤20000);
the second line contains n numbers: V1,V2…Vn. (?100000≤Vi≤100000)

 

 

Output

For each test case, print a single number in a line: the difference between the total value of gems Alice took and the total value of gems Bob took.

 

 

Sample Input

1 3 1 3 2

 

 

Sample Output

4

 

 dp[i][j]表示以第i个数开始，当前先手选择连续j个的最大差值。无需考虑具体是哪个人操作，每个人都希望到自己时自己的值与对方的值差尽可能的大，故只需开二维即可。

转移方程为 dp[i][j]=min(-dp[i+j][j]+sum[i+j-1]-sum[i-1],-dp[i+j][j+1]+sum[i+j-1]-sum[i-1]) 其中有几个细节，一是如果i+j-1==n，则当前先手只有唯一选择dp[i][j]=sum[n]-sum[i-1] ，二是若i+j-1>n，则不存在（i，j）状态下先手的任何状态，三是递推时要保证 （i+j,j） （i+j，j+1）如果算在转移中，一定要保证其为可行的先手状态。

  1 #include <cstdio>
  2 #include <iostream>
  3 #include <algorithm>
  4 #include <vector>
  5 #include <set>
  6 #include <map>
  7 #include <string>
  8 #include <cstring>
  9 #include <stack>
 10 #include <queue>
 11 #include <cmath>
 12 #include <ctime>
 13 #include <bitset>
 14 #include <utility>
 15 #include <assert.h>
 16 using namespace std;
 17 #define rank rankk
 18 #define mp make_pair
 19 #define pb push_back
 20 #define xo(a,b) ((b)&1?(a):0)
 21 #define tm tmp
 22 //#define LL ll
 23 typedef unsigned long long ull;
 24 typedef pair<int,int> pii;
 25 typedef long long ll;
 26 typedef pair<ll,int> pli;
 27 typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
 28 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
 29 const ll INFF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
 30 const int MAX=2e6+5;
 31 const ll MAXN=2e8;
 32 const int MAX_N=MAX;
 33 const double da=2e9+5.0;
 34 const ll MOD=998244353;
 35 //const long double pi=acos(-1.0);
 36 //const double eps=0.00000001;
 37 int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
 38 template<typename T>inline T abs(T a) {return a>0?a:-a;}
 39 template<class T> inline
 40 void read(T& num) {
 41     bool start=false,neg=false;
 42     char c;
 43     num=0;
 44     while((c=getchar())!=EOF) {
 45         if(c==‘-‘) start=neg=true;
 46         else if(c>=‘0‘ && c<=‘9‘) {
 47             start=true;
 48             num=num*10+c-‘0‘;
 49         } else if(start) break;
 50     }
 51     if(neg) num=-num;
 52 }
 53 inline ll powMM(ll a,ll b,ll M){
 54     ll ret=1;
 55     a%=M;
 56 //    b%=M;
 57     while (b){
 58         if (b&1) ret=ret*a%M;
 59         b>>=1;
 60         a=a*a%M;
 61     }
 62     return ret;
 63 }
 64 void open()
 65 {
 66 //    freopen("1009.in","r",stdin);
 67     freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
 68 }
 69 ll dp[20005][150],sum[20005];
 70 int t,n,st;
 71 int main()
 72 {
 73     scanf("%d",&t);
 74     while(t--)
 75     {
 76         scanf("%d",&n);
 77         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%lld",&sum[i]),sum[i]+=sum[i-1];
 78         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 79         {
 80             st=(int)ceil((sqrt(1.0+8.0*i)-1.0)/2.0)+1;
 81             for(int j=1;j<=st;j++)
 82                 dp[i][j]=INFF/2LL;
 83         }
 84         for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
 85         {
 86             st=(int)ceil((sqrt(1.0+8.0*i)-1.0)/2.0)+1;
 87             for(int j=st;j>=1;j--)
 88             {
 89                 if(i+j-1==n)
 90                     dp[i][j]=sum[i+j-1]-sum[i-1];//选择唯一
 91                 else if(i+j-1>n)
 92                     dp[i][j]=INFF/2LL;//不存在
 93                 else
 94                 {
 95                     if(dp[i+j][j]==INFF/2LL&&dp[i+j][j]==INFF/2LL)dp[i][j]=sum[i+j-1]-sum[i-1];
 96                     else if(dp[i+j][j+1]==INFF/2LL)dp[i][j]=-dp[i+j][j]+sum[i+j-1]-sum[i-1];
 97                     else dp[i][j]=min(-dp[i+j][j]+sum[i+j-1]-sum[i-1],-dp[i+j][j+1]+sum[i+j-1]-sum[i-1]);//枚举后手的选择
 98                 }
 99             }
100         }
101         if(n==1)printf("%lld\n",dp[1][1]);
102         else printf("%lld\n",max(dp[1][1],dp[1][2]));
103     }
104 }