Zabbix实战-简易教程--Proxy和Agent端安装
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3.3.1 zabbix proxy安装（源码方式）
1.创建目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix
2.安装必要软件
yum install -y fping(若安装不成功) 或 wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/fping/fping-3.1-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm yum install -y gcc make cmake mysql-server mysql-devel php php-gd php-devel php-mysql php-bcmath php-ctytpe php-xml php-xmlreader php-xlmwriter php-session php-net-socket php-mbstring php-gettext httpd net-snmp curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libxml libxml2-devel
3. 添加用户
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
4. 创建数据库
service mysqld start mysql -uroot -p >create database zabbix_proxy default charset utf8; > grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘; >flush privileges; >exit
5. 导入数据库中的表
cd /root/zabbix-2.2.4/database/mysql # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql (proxy端只需要这一步,不需要数据)
6. 编译安装(proxy和client)
proxy：
cd /root/zabbix-2.2.4 ./configure --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix make && make install
agent：
cd /root/zabbix-2.2.4
./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make && make install
7. 编辑配置文件(zabbix_proxy)
cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf Server=42.62.70.75 Hostname=db-proxy DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix ProxyLocalBuffer=24 ProxyOfflineBuffer=24 ConfigFrequency=300 DataSenderFrequency=3 StartPollers=20 StartIPMIPollers=2 StartPollersUnreachable=2 StartTrappers=10 StartPingers=15 StartHTTPPollers=3 StartVMwareCollectors=3 VMwareCacheSize=40M StartSNMPTrapper=1 CacheSize=100M StartDBSyncers=6 HistoryCacheSize=100M HistoryTextCacheSize=200M Timeout=30 LogSlowQueries=3000 AllowRoot=1
8. 配置proxy的agent文件
vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf修改如下内容： Server=42.62.70.75 ServerActive=42.62.70.75 Hostname=db-proxy RefreshActiveChecks=60 MaxLinesPerSecond=800 Timeout=30 AllowRoot=1 UnsafeUserParameters=1 UserParameter=system.agent.checkSecure,/usr/local/ServerScript/check_secure.sh
9. 添加到services
# vi /etc/services 在文件最后面添加如下的内容： zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
10. 启动守护进程
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_proxy vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd 添加后面的脚本 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_proxy chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd service zabbix_proxy start service zabbix_agentd start
11. 添加开机启动
chkconfig zabbix_proxy on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
12. 允许10050和10051通过防火墙
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT 或者关闭防火墙 service iptables stop setenforce 0
13. 启动服务
service zabbix_proxy start
service zabbix_agentd start
3.3.2 Agent端配置
1.修改客户(agent)端配置文件
vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agented_om.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agented_om.log LogFileSize=0 Server=10.19.1.18 ListenPort=10060 ServerActive=10.19.1.18 Hostname=db-proxy Include=/etc/zabbix_agentd_om/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
2.重启客户端
service zabbix_agentd restart
3.脚本zabbix_proxy
1 #!/bin/sh 2 # chkconfig: 345 95 95 3 # desctription: Zabbix Proxy 4 # Zabbix 5 # Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Zabbix SIA 6 # 7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 10 # (at your option) any later version. 11 # 12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 # GNU General Public License for more details. 16 # 17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 19 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. 20 21 22 # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon. 23 # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d 24 25 26 SERVICE="Zabbix proxy" 27 DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy 28 PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid 29 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ 30 ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_proxy 31 case $1 in 32 ‘start‘) 33 if [ -x ${DAEMON} ] 34 then 35 $DAEMON 36 # Error checking here would be good... 37 echo "${SERVICE} started." 38 else 39 echo "Can‘t find file ${DAEMON}." 40 echo "${SERVICE} NOT started." 41 fi 42 ;; 43 ‘stop‘) 44 if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ] 45 then 46 if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1 47 then 48 echo "${SERVICE} terminated." 49 rm -f ${PIDFILE} 50 fi 51 fi 52 ;; 53 ‘restart‘) 54 $0 stop 55 sleep 10 56 $0 start 57 ;; 58 *) 59 echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart" 60 ;; 61 esac 62 63
4.脚本zabbix_agentd
1 #!/bin/sh 2 #chkconfig: 345 95 95 3 #description:Zabbix agent 4 # Zabbix 5 # Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Zabbix SIA 6 # 7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 10 # (at your option) any later version. 11 # 12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 # GNU General Public License for more details. 16 # 17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 19 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. 20 21 22 # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon. 23 # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d 24 25 26 SERVICE="Zabbix agent" 27 DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd 28 PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid 29 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix 30 ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_agentd 31 32 33 case $1 in 34 ‘start‘) 35 if [ -x ${DAEMON} ] 36 then 37 $DAEMON 38 # Error checking here would be good... 39 echo "${SERVICE} started." 40 else 41 echo "Can‘t find file ${DAEMON}." 42 echo "${SERVICE} NOT started." 43 fi 44 ;; 45 ‘stop‘) 46 if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ] 47 then 48 if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1 49 then 50 echo "${SERVICE} terminated." 51 rm -f ${PIDFILE} 52 fi 53 fi 54 ;; 55 ‘restart‘) 56 $0 stop 57 sleep 10 58 $0 start 59 ;; 60 *) 61 echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart" 62 ;; 63 Esac
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