linkedlist--lecture-4

Posted Shihu

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1、链表数据结构

内存利用率高;动态分配

2、链表类定义

单向链表节点

public calss ListNode {

  int val =0;

  ListNode next = null;

  public void Node(int val_) {

    this.val = val_;

    this.next = null;

  }

}

单向链表类:

public class LinkedList {

  private ListNode head = null;

  private ListNode tail = null;

  private int size = 0;

  public void LinkedList() {

    head = null;

    tail = null;

    size = 0;

  }

LinkedList构造函数用默认构造函数就可以,可以不实现。

3、链表的操作

1)添加add,2)按索引删除remove,3)取值get,4)修改set,5)按值删除removeByValue

public class LinkedList {

  private ListNode head = null;

  private ListNode tail = null;

  private int size = 0;

  /////////////////////////////getEntry//////////////////////////////

  public ListNode getEntry(int index) {

    if (index < 0 || index >= size) {

      return null;//或者抛出异常

    }

    ListNode cur = head;

    while (index-- != 0) {

      cur = cur.next;

    }

    return cur;

  }

  ///////////////////add////////////////////

  public void add(int index, int value) {

    if (index <0 || index > size) {

      return;//抛出异常

    }

    size++;

    LiseNode newNode  = new ListNode(value);

    if (index == 0) {

      newNode.next = head.next;

      head.next = newNode;

      return;

    }

    ListNode pre = getEntry(index - 1);

    newNode.next = pre.next;

    pre.next  = newNode;

  }

  //////////////////////remove////////////////////////

  public void remove(int index) {

    if (index  < 0 || index >= size) {

      return;///抛出异常

    }

    size--;

    if(index == 0) {

      head = head.next;

      return;

    }

    ListNode pre = getEntry(index - 1);

    pre.next = pre.next.next;

  }

  ////////////////////////get////////////////////

  public int get(int index) {

    if (index < 0 || index >= size) {

      return 0;///抛出异常

    }

    ListNode cur = getEntry(index);

    return cur.val;

  }

  /////////////////////set/////////////////////////////

  public void set(int index, int value) {

    if (index < 0 || index >= size) {

      return;//抛出异常

    }  

    ListNode cur = getEntry(index);

    cur.val = value;

  }

  /////////////////////////removeByValue/////////////////////////////

  public void removeByValue(int value) {

    ///暂时先不实现了。找到所有值相等的节点删除。

  }

可以使用dummy节点来消除head节点无前驱的问题。

public void add(int index, int value) {

  if (index < 0 || index >= size) {

    return;///抛出异常

  }

  size++;

  ListNode dummy = new ListNode();

  dummy.next = head;

  LiseNode pre = dummy;

  while (index-- != 0) {

    pre = pre.next;

  }

  ListNode newNode = new ListNode(value);

  newNode.next = pre.next;

  pre.next = newNode;

  head = dummy.next;

}

 

public void remove(int index) {

  if (index < 0 || index >= size) {

    return;//抛出异常

  }  

  size--;

  ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);

  dummy.next = head;

  ListNode pre = dummy;

  while (i-- != 0) {

    pre = pre.next;

  }

  pre.next = pre.next.next;

  head = dummy.next;

}

 

3、链表应用count related

1)linkedlist length

public int getLength(ListNode head) {

  ListNode cur = head;

  int length = 0;

  while(cur != null) {

    length++;

    cur = cur.next;

  }

  return length;

}

2)Kth node from the end

Given a linked list,  return the kth node from the end. Linked list will never beempty and k will always be valid.

Examples:

Input: 1->4->2->3, 2

Output: 2

Input: 3->5->9->6->8, 3

Output: 9

  k is counted from 0 or 1?

method 1:

public LinkedList getTargetNode(ListNode head, int k) {

  int length = 0;

  length = getLength(head);

  ListNode cur = head;

  for (int i = 0; i < length - k; i++) {

    cur = cur.next;

  }

  return cur;

}

时间复杂度:n + n - k = 2 * n - k

 method 2:

public ListNode getTargetNode(ListNode head, int k) {

  ListNode curForward = head;

  ListNode curPost = head;

  int i = 0;

  while (i < k) {

    curForward = curForward.next;

    i++;

  }

/***

*while (k-- != 0) {curForward = curForward.next}

***/

  while (curForward != null) {

    curForward = curForward.next;

    curPost = curPost.next;

  }

  return curPost;

}

时间复杂度:k + 2 * (n-k) = 2 * n - k

 3、middle node

Given a linked list,  return the middle node. Linked list will never be empty.

Examples:

Input: 1->4->2->3

Output: 4

Input: 3->5->9->6->8

Output: 9

method 1:

public ListNode getMiddleNode(ListNode head) {

  ListNode cur = head;

  int length = getLength(head);

  int i = (length - 1) / 2;

  while (i-- != 0) {

    cur = cur.next;

  }

  return cur;

}

method 2:

public ListNode getMiddleNode(ListNode head) {

  ListNode fast = head;

  ListNode slow = head;

  while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {

    fast = fast.next;

    slow = slow.next;

  }

  return slow;

}

4、Linked List Cycle

Given a linked list,  define if there is a cycle in it.

Examples:

Input: 1->4->2->3

Output: false.

Input: 3->5->9->3(original)

Output: true

public boolean findListCycle(ListNode head) {

  ListNode fast = head;

  ListNode slow = head;

  while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {

    if (fast.next == slow) {/******中间差一步时,下一个循环是slow走一步,fast走两步,相遇*******/

      return true;

    }

    slow = slow.next;

    fast = fast.next.next;

  }

  return false;

}

链表的环入口节点分析:http://blog.csdn.net/cyuyanenen/article/details/51712420

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