一键源码安装,支持多版本LNMP_Server_install_scripts 源码安装
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一键安装常用服务脚本 原文笔记链接请点击文章尾部链接: 最近,入职一家新公司,开始公司编译安装需要输入大量的命令,如果是配置测试环境需要耗费大量 的时间.现在无需一个一个的输入命令,无需值守,编译安装优化编译参数,提高性能,解决不必要的 软件间依赖. #!/bin/bash #Version:1.0 # USER YYYY-MM-DD - ACTION # bruce fu 20017-08-08 - Created # mail [email protected] #The software list:nginx,mysql,php,Memcached,Tomcat,Java. #This script can automatically install all software on your machine. script_description(){ echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" echo "| Addons script for LNMP V1.0, Written by Baojia |" echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" echo "| The software list:Nginx,Mysql,PHP,Memcached,Tomcat,Java. |" echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" echo "| Hope to work with you to optimize this Script. |" echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" echo "| [email protected] |" echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" } version(){ version_systemctl=`cat /etc/redhat-release |grep 6|awk ‘{print $3}‘|awk -F ‘[.]‘ ‘{print $1}‘` language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then echo "对不起,当前脚本只适用于centOS6.x" exit fi else if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then echo "Sorry, the current script only applies to centOS6.x." exit fi fi} #Determine the language environment(确定语言环境) 脚本会检测目标主机的语音环境,如果目标主机运行中文环境,则脚本运行中的所有提示信息均为中文,反之则提示信息为英文。language(){ echo $LANG |grep -q zh #显示当前字符集,grep过滤zh关键字 -q 不现实任何信息 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #如果是zh说明是中文字符集,返回0. return 0 #r如果返回的0,说明是zh字符集,所以我们这里返回0. else #否则如果过滤到的不是zh,那么上面的返回的就是1,于是就会执行else代码块. return 1 fi} #Define user selection menu. (定义用户选择菜单)menu(){ #菜单 clear #清除当前屏幕所有信息 version #判断当前Server版本 language #调用language函数判断当前系统字符集而选择对应的字符提示. if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #判断返回值是0就是中文哦,我们上面grep -q zh 过滤的结果 echo " ##############----Menu----##############" echo "# 1. 安装Nginx" echo "# 2. 安装MySQL" echo "# 3. 安装PHP" echo "# 4. 安装Memcached" echo "# 5. 安装Java" echo "# 6. 安装Tomcat" echo "# 7. 安装以上所有软件" echo "# 8. 退出程序" echo " ########################################" else #不是中文,那么就执行英文的哈 echo " ##############----Menu----##############" echo "# 1. Install Nginx" echo "# 2. Install MySQL" echo "# 3. Install PHP" echo "# 4. Install Memcached" echo "# 5. Install Java" echo "# 6. Install Tomcat" echo "# 7. Install all above" echo "# 8. Exit Program" echo " ########################################" fi}#Read user‘s choice (读取用户的选择) #Read User‘s INPUT (读取用户的输入)choice(){ #定义一个函数 language #调用language函数,判断用户当前环境是zh还是其他环境 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #read -p 指定读取值时的提示符 ,read 命令后面 select是变量名,读取的数据将被自动复制给这个变量. read -p "请选择一个菜单[1-8]:" select else read -p "Please choice a menu[1-8]:" select fi} rotate_line(){ #当执行一个比较费时的操作时,如果能在终端显示进度指示器,则对用户来说是比较有好的。#下面的代码展示了如何达到这种效果。#函数rotate_line是一个死循环,会在终端每隔一秒交替显示不同的字符(-|/)。#主程序调用rotate_line,使其在后台执行,用$!获得其进程ID号;#接下来调用比较费时的操作,这里简单模拟一下,sleep 30秒,#当费时的操作执行完之后,就杀掉在后台执行的rotate_line,操作完成。 INTERVAL=0.1 TCOUNT="0" while : #while 死循环 do TCOUNT=`expr $TCOUNT + 1` #expr 是表达式计算工具,+ - \* / % (加减乘除取余) case $TCOUNT in #case 语句匹配一个值或一个模式,如果匹配成功,执行相匹配的命令。 "1") echo -e ‘-‘"\b\c" #-e 激活转义字符,-b 删除前一个字符, -c 最后不加上换行符号. sleep $INTERVAL ;; "2") echo -e ‘\\‘"\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "3") echo -e "|\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "4") echo -e "/\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; *) TCOUNT="0";; esac done}#Install failed error messages.(安装失败的错误消息) error_install(){ #定义一个安装错误函数 language #调用language函数,判断当前字符集. if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo -e "\033[1;31m错误:编译安装[ ${1} ]失败! \033[0m" #更改字体颜色! echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;31mERROR:Install[ ${1} ]Failed!\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi} #Couldn‘t use yum tool #不能使用yum工具error_yum(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo "错误:本机YUM不可用,请正确配置YUM后重试." echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo exit else clear echo echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo "ERROR:Yum is disable,please modify yum repo file then try again." echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo exit fi} #Test target system whether have yum repo. #测试当前系统是否有yum 源#Return 0 dedicate yum is enable. #返回0yum源是启用。 #Return 1 dedicate yum is disable. #返回1yum源是禁用。test_yum(){ #set yum configure file do not display Red Hat Subscription Management info. (设置yum配置文件不显示红帽订阅管理信息。)#sed -i ‘/enabled/s/1/0/‘ /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/subscription-manager.conf #关闭Redhat自带的插件subscription-manager. yum clean all &>/dev/null #清除缓存目录下的软件包及旧的headers repolist=$(yum repolist 2>/dev/null |awk ‘/repolist:/{print $2}‘|sed ‘s/,//‘) #yum repolist:查看当前的可用的yum仓库。 如果yum源库创建成功,会显示其库的大小,状态值不为0;#[[email protected] init.d]# yum repolist 2>/dev/null |awk ‘/repolist:/‘#repolist: 19,567 #其实就是要看看这个库的总大小们这里我们会取到19567 if [ $repolist -le 0 ];then #repolist的结果如果小于等于0,那么肯定是有问题,所以我们这里就调用error_yum函数. error_yum fi} #This function will check depend software and install them. (此功能将检查依赖软件并安装它们。)solve_depend(){ #解决依赖函数 language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -en "\033[1;34m正在安装依赖软件包,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mInstalling dependent software,please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi case $1 in nginx) rpmlist="gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel make" ;; cmake) rpmlist="gcc gcc-c++ make" ;; mysql) rpmlist="ncurses-devel" ;; mhash) rpmlist="mhash mcrypt" ;; libmcrypt) rpmlist="libmcrypt-devel" ;; php) rpmlist="gcc zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel" ;; libevent) rpmlist=" libevent libevent-devel nc telnet" ;; memcached) rpmlist="gcc" ;; memcache) rpmlist="autoconf" ;; java) rpmlist="glibc.i686" esac#for 循环上述rpmlist变量里的依赖软件包名字 for i in $rpmlist do rpm -q $i &>/dev/null #先用rpm 装,如果失败则调用yum 安装. if [ $? -ne 0 ];then #-ne //不等于 yum -y install $i &>/dev/null fi done} #Determing how to uncompress a tar file. (确定如何解压缩tar文件)untar(){ type=$(file $1 |awk ‘{print $2}‘) #使用file 命令判断文件的格式,如果是gzip格式那么就执行以下. if [ "$type" == "gzip" ];then language #引用判断当前字符集函数 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi tar -xzf $1 elif [ "$type" == "bzip2" ];then #如果是bzip2 则使用以下代码块进行解压 language if [ $0 -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi tar -xjf $1 else #如果是其他的压缩格式则报错. language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未知的压缩包类型.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Unknow compress file type.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi fi } #Display a begin mesages (显示开始讯息)begin(){ #开始函数 language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;32m\t现在开始安装${1}!\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m" else clear echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;32m\tInstall ${1} Now!\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m" fi} #If not found the software package, this script will be exit. (如果没有找到软件包,这个脚本将退出。)error_nofile(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未找到[ ${1} ]软件包,请下载软件包至${install_package_dir}目录.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Not found [ ${1} ] package in ${install_package_dir} directory, please download it.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi} #Display a hint for configure (显示配置提示)configure_info(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在检测编译环境并生成编译文件,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mCheck system environment and configure,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi} #Display a hint for make and make install (显示make和make install的提示) make_info(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在编译安装软件,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mComplie and install software,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi} #Install cmake to complie MySQL (安装cmake来编译mysql)install_cmake(){ test_yum #测试yum是否可用 solve_depend cmake #调用solve_depend解决依赖的函数并赋值 cmake 给他,于是就是自动安装cmake的依赖. cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${cmake_version} ];then #if [ -f ] 判断是否为文件,是则为真.这里的版本号和后缀是我们前面定义函数给的哦. untar ${cmake_version} #调用untar函数来解压. cmake_dir=`ls -d */|grep cmake` #找到cmake目录 cd ${cmake_dir} #进入解压后的cmake目录 configure_info #调用显示配置信息的函数configure_info#主程序调用rotate_line,使其在后台执行,用$!获得其进程ID号;#接下来调用比较费时的操作,当费时的操作执行完之后,#就kill -9 PID杀掉在后台执行的rotate_line,操作完成。 rotate_line & #只要在命令的尾部加上符号&,启动的进程就会成为"后台任务"。如果要让正在运行的"前台任务"变为"后台任务",可以先按ctrl + z,然后执行bg命令(让最近一个暂停的"后台任务"继续执行)。 disown $! # $!表示Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/cmake目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/cmake.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! cd .. if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install cmake fi fi else error_nofile cmake fi}install_mhash(){ #安装MHASH函数#mhash是基于离散数学原理不可逆向的PHP加密方式扩展库,其在默认情况下不会开启。#mhash可以用于创建校验数值、消息摘要、消息认证码,#以及无需原文的关键信息保存(如密码)等。它为PHP提供了多种散列算法,如MD5、SHA1、GOST等。#可以通过MHASH_hashname()查看其支持的算法有哪些。# 不过,需要注意的是:# ?该扩展不能提供最新的散列算法。# ?该扩展结果原则上运算不可逆。#同理,我们选择更简单的yum安装方法来安装mhash。安装PHP需要的相关包mhash的命令如下: solve_depend mhash #安装软件的依赖函数 if [ $? -ne 0 ];then error_install mhash fi} install_libmcrypt(){ #这是一个使用动态加载的模块化的libmcrypt。libmcrypt对于在程序运行时添加/移除算法是有用的。 #limbcrypt-nm目前不再被官方支持,#其软件地址为http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/lib/,编译PHP的过程中,libmcrypt库不是必须要安装的包。#很多同学采用的是很复杂的编译安装libmcrypt的方法,这里我们选择更简单的yum安装方法。 #在CentOS默认的yum源里没有libmcrypt-devel,因此需要事先配置epel第三方yum源,具体命令如下:wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo solve_depend libmcryptif [ $? -ne 0 ];then errot_nofile libmcryptfi} #Install libevent 安装libeventinstall_libevent(){ #nc 和telnet 是客户端工具,libevent是事件处理机制。 solve_depend libevent if [ $? -ne 0 ];then error_nofile libevent fi} #Install Nginx 安装nginx install_nginx(){ begin nginx test_yum solve_depend nginx #查看是否有nginx用户 grep -q nginx /etc/passwd#没有则创建 nginx用户 if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M #-s指定用户登录SHELL,这里是禁止用户登录,-M:不创建家目录。 ficd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${nginx_version} ];then untar ${nginx_version} nginx_dir=`ls -d */|grep nginx` #找到nginx目录 cd $nginx_dir configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure --user=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module >/dev/null#编译Nginx软件时,可以使用./configure--help 查看相关参数帮助。#下面是本次编译时指定的参数及简单说明:#--prefix=PATH set installation prefix#设置安装路径#--user=USER set non-privileged user for worker processes #进程用户权限#--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module#激活状态信息。#--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module #激活ssl功能#提示:Nginx的大部分模块功能都会默认编译到软件中,不需要单独指定编译参数。 result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/nginx目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/nginx.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! cd .. if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install nginx fi fi else error_nofile Nginx fi} #Install MySQL 安装MySQL install_mysql(){ begin mysql #提示正在安装MySQL test_yum #测试yum 是否可以 install_cmake #安装cmake solve_depend mysql #安装MySQL依赖 #判断mysql用户是否存在不存在即创建 grep -q mysql /etc/passwd #判断MySQL用户是否存在,不存在即创建MySQL用户. if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql -M ficd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${mysql_version} ];then untar ${mysql_version} mysql_dir=`ls -d */|grep mysql` #找到mysql目录 cd ${mysql_dir} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake . &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/mysql目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/mysql.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install MySQL fi cd .. fi language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在初始化数据库...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mInitialization database...\033[0m" fi#初始化MySQL /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ &>/dev/null chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data#生成简单的/etc/init.d/mysqld 就可以启动和关闭MySQL /bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld /bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf #ldconfig 命令的用途主要是搜索/etc/ld.so.cpnf(动态库配置文件) or /lib or /usr/lib内所列的目录下,#搜索出克共享的动态链接库(格式如lib*.so*),进而创建出动态装入程序(ld.so)所需的连接和缓存文件.#缓存文件默认为/etc/ld.so.cache,此文件保存已排好序的动态链接库名字列表,为了让动态链接库为系统所共享,#需运行动态链接库的管理命令ldconfig,此执行程序存放在/sbin目录下. echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf #ldconfig通常在系统启动时运行,而当用户安装了一个新的动态链接库时,就需要手工运行安装这个命令. ldconfig #把mysql的路径加入环境变量cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/export PATH EOF#重新加载环境变量./etc/profile#设置开机自启动chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --list mysqld else error_nofile mysql fi }#Install PHP 安装PHP install_php(){ begin php test_yum install_mhash install_libmcrypt solve_depend php#安装yum无法安装的libiconv库 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv rotate_line & disown $! make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null return=$? language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then if [ $return -ne 0 ];then echo "libiconv库编译失败." else echo "libiconv库编译成功." fi else if [ $return -ne 0 ];then echo "Libiconv library failed to compile." else echo "The libiconv library was compiled successfully." fi fi result=$? kill -9 $! cd ../#开始解压编译安装PHPcd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${php_version} ];then untar ${php_version} php_dir=`ls -d */|grep php` #找到php目录 cd ${php_dir} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config &>/dev/null#PHP FastCGI模式的设置说明:如果是PHP5.3及以上版本,所使用的编译参数为--enable-fpm,如果是PHP5.2版本,编译参数则为--enable-fastcgi--enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi。#?--enable-fpm:表示激活PHP-FPM方式服务,即以FastCGIF方式运行PHP服务。 result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/php5目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/php5.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install php fi /bin/cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /bin/cp -f /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf cd .. fi else error_nofile php fi} #Install memcached install_memcached(){ begin memcached test_yum install_libevent solve_depend memcached cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${memcached_version} ];then untar ${memcached_version} memcached_dir=`ls -d */|grep memcached` #找到memcached目录 cd ${memcached_dir} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install memcached fi cd .. else error_nofile memcached fi} #Install JRE 安装JREinstall_java(){ begin JAVA solve_depend java cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${jdk_version} ];then untar ${jdk_version} jdk_dir=`ls -d */|grep jdk` #找到jdk目录 if [ ! -e /usr/local/jdk ];then mv ${jdk_dir} /usr/local/jdk fi cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdkexport JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk/binexport PATH=/usr/local/jdk/bin:\$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/local/jdk/lib/dt.jar:\$JRE_HOME/lib/tools.jar export JRE_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH EOF source /etc/profile else error_nofile JAVA fi} #Install Tomcat 安装Tomcatinstall_tomcat(){ begin Tomcat cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${tomcat_version} ];then untar ${tomcat_version} tomcat_dir=`ls -d */|grep tomcat` #找到tomcat目录 if [ ! -e /usr/local/tomcat ];then mv ${tomcat_dir} /usr/local/tomcat fi if [ -f session.tar.gz ];then tar -xzf session.tar.gz &> /dev/null cp session/* /usr/local/tomcat/lib/ fi else error_nofile tomcat fi} while : do menu choicecase $select in 1) install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log ;; 2) install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log ;; 3) install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log ;; 4) install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log ;; 5) install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log ;; 6) install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log ;; 7) install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log ;; 8|exit|quit) exit ;; *) echo -e "\033[1;32mEnter your chice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8:exit)\033[0m" sleep 3esacdone Original script(原始脚本) #!/bin/bash #Data:2017-04-18#Version:1.0#Author:Baojia([email protected]) #The software list:Nginx,MySQL,PHP,Memcached,Tomcat,Java. #This script can automatically install all software on your machine.script_description(){echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| Addons script for LNMP V1.0, Written by Baojia |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| The software list:Nginx,Mysql,PHP,Memcached,Tomcat,Java. |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| Hope to work with you to optimize this Script. |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"echo "| [email protected] |"echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+"} install_package_dir=/tmp/ nginx_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v ‘^d‘|awk /nginx/‘{print $9}‘` mysql_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v ‘^d‘|awk /mysql/‘{print $9}‘` cmake_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v ‘^d‘|awk /cmake/‘{print $9}‘` php_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v ‘^d‘|awk /php/‘{print $9}‘` memcached_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v ‘^d‘|awk /memcached/‘{print $9}‘` jdk_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v ‘^d‘|awk /jdk/‘{print $9}‘` tomcat_version=`ls -l ${install_package_dir}|grep -v ‘^d‘|awk /tomcat/‘{print $9}‘` version(){ version_systemctl=`cat /etc/redhat-release |grep 6|awk ‘{print $3}‘|awk -F ‘[.]‘ ‘{print $1}‘` language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then echo "对不起,当前脚本只适用于centOS6.x" exit fi else if [ ${version_systemctl} -ne 6 ];then echo "Sorry, the current script only applies to centOS6.x." exit fi fi} #Determine the language environmentlanguage(){ echo $LANG |grep -q zh if [ $? -eq 0 ];then return 0 else return 1 fi} # Check if user is rootcheck_user(){if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install lnmp" exit 1fi}#Define user selection Menu.menu(){ check_user clear version script_description language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo " ##############----Menu----##############" echo "# 1. 安装Nginx" echo "# 2. 安装MySQL" echo "# 3. 安装PHP" echo "# 4. 安装Memcached" echo "# 5. 安装Java" echo "# 6. 安装Tomcat" echo "# 7. 安装以上所有软件" echo "# 8. 退出程序" echo " ########################################" else echo " ##############----Menu----##############" echo "# 1. Install Nginx" echo "# 2. Install MySQL" echo "# 3. Install PHP" echo "# 4. Install Memcached" echo "# 5. Install Java" echo "# 6. Install Tomcat" echo "# 7. Install all above" echo "# 8. Exit Program" echo " ########################################" fi}#Read user‘s choice #Read User‘s INPUT choice(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then read -p "请选择一个菜单[1-8]:" select else read -p "Please choice a menu[1-8]:" select fi} rotate_line(){ INTERVAL=0.1 TCOUNT="0" while : do TCOUNT=`expr $TCOUNT + 1` case $TCOUNT in "1") echo -e ‘-‘"\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "2") echo -e ‘\\‘"\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "3") echo -e "|\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "4") echo -e "/\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; *) TCOUNT="0";; esac done}#Install failed error messages.error_install(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo -e "\033[1;31m错误:编译安装[ ${1} ]失败! \033[0m" echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;31mERROR:Install[ ${1} ]Failed!\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi} #Couldn‘t use yum toolerror_yum(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo "错误:本机YUM不可用,请正确配置YUM后重试." echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo exit else clear echo echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo "ERROR:Yum is disable,please modify yum repo file then try again." echo ‘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!‘ echo exit fi} test_yum(){ yum clean all &>/dev/null repolist=$(yum repolist 2>/dev/null |awk ‘/repolist:/{print $2}‘|sed ‘s/,//‘) if [ $repolist -le 0 ];then error_yum fi} #This function will check depend software and install them.solve_depend(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -en "\033[1;34m正在安装依赖软件包,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mInstalling dependent software,please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi case $1 in nginx) rpmlist="gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel make" ;; cmake) rpmlist="gcc gcc-c++ cmake" ;; mysql) rpmlist="ncurses-devel" ;; mhash) rpmlist="mhash mcrypt" ;; libmcrypt) rpmlist="libmcrypt-devel" ;; php) rpmlist="gcc zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel" ;; libevent) rpmlist=" libevent libevent-devel nc telnet" ;; memcached) rpmlist="gcc" ;; memcache) rpmlist="autoconf" ;; java) rpmlist="glibc.i686" esac for i in $rpmlist do rpm -q $i &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then yum -y install $i &>/dev/null fi done} #Determing how to uncompress a tar file.untar(){ type=$(file $1 |awk ‘{print $2}‘) if [ "$type" == "gzip" ];then language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi tar -xzf $1 elif [ "$type" == "bzip2" ];then language if [ $0 -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi tar -xjf $1 else language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未知的压缩包类型.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Unknow compress file type.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi fi } #Display a begin mesagesbegin(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;32m\t现在开始安装${1}!\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m" else clear echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;32m\tInstall ${1} Now!\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m" fi} #If not found the software package, this script will be exit.error_nofile(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未找到[ ${1} ]软件包,请下载软件包至${install_package_dir}目录.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Not found [ ${1} ] package in ${install_package_dir} directory, please download it.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi} #Display a hint for configureconfigure_info(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在检测编译环境并生成编译文件,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mCheck system environment and configure,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi} #Display a hint for make and make installmake_info(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在编译安装软件,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mComplie and install software,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi} #Install cmake to complie MySQLinstall_cmake(){ test_yum solve_depend cmake if [ $? -ne 0 ];then error_nofile cmake fi}install_mhash(){ solve_depend mhash if [ $? -ne 0 ];then error_install mhash fi} install_libmcrypt(){ wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo solve_depend libmcryptif [ $? -ne 0 ];then errot_nofile libmcryptfi} #Install libeventinstall_libevent(){ solve_depend libevent if [ $? -ne 0 ];then error_nofile libevent fi} #Install Nginxinstall_nginx(){ begin nginx test_yum solve_depend nginx grep -q nginx /etc/passwd if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M ficd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${nginx_version} ];then untar ${nginx_version} nginx_dir=`ls -d */|grep nginx` cd $nginx_dir configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure --user=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module >/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/nginx目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/nginx.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! cd .. if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install nginx fi fi else error_nofile Nginx fi} #Install MySQLinstall_mysql(){ begin mysql test_yum install_cmake solve_depend mysql grep -q mysql /etc/passwd if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql -M ficd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${mysql_version} ];then untar ${mysql_version} mysql_dir=`ls -d */|grep mysql`# cd ${mysql_dir} configure_info make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/mysql目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/mysql.\033[0m" fi language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在初始化数据库...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mInitialization database...\033[0m" fi mv ${mysql_dir} /usr/local/${mysql_dir} ln -s /usr/local/${mysql_dir} /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ &>/dev/null chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data /bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld /bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/export PATH EOF . /etc/profile chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --list mysqld else error_nofile mysql fi }#Install PHPinstall_php(){ begin php test_yum install_mhash install_libmcrypt solve_depend php#install libiconv wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv rotate_line & disown $! make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null return=$? language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then if [ $return -ne 0 ];then echo "libiconv库编译失败." else echo "libiconv库编译成功." fi else if [ $return -ne 0 ];then echo "Libiconv library failed to compile." else echo "The libiconv library was compiled successfully." fi fi result=$? kill -9 $! cd ../cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${php_version} ];then untar ${php_version} php_dir=`ls -d */|grep php` cd ${php_dir} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/php.5.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/php5.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install php fi /bin/cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /bin/cp -f /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf cd .. fi else error_nofile php fi} #Install memcached install_memcached(){ begin memcached test_yum install_libevent solve_depend memcached cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${memcached_version} ];then untar ${memcached_version} memcached_dir=`ls -d */|grep memcached` cd ${memcached_dir} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install memcached fi cd .. else error_nofile memcached fi} #Install JREinstall_java(){ begin JAVA solve_depend java cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${jdk_version} ];then untar ${jdk_version} jdk_dir=`ls -d */|grep jdk` if [ ! -e /usr/local/jdk ];then mv ${jdk_dir} /usr/local/jdk fi cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdkexport JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk/binexport PATH=/usr/local/jdk/bin:\$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/local/jdk/lib/dt.jar:\$JRE_HOME/lib/tools.jar export JRE_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH EOF . /etc/profile else error_nofile JAVA fi} #Install Tomcatinstall_tomcat(){ begin Tomcat cd ${install_package_dir} if [ -f ${tomcat_version} ];then untar ${tomcat_version} tomcat_dir=`ls -d */|grep tomcat` if [ ! -e /usr/local/tomcat ];then mv ${tomcat_dir} /usr/local/tomcat fi if [ -f session.tar.gz ];then tar -xzf session.tar.gz &> /dev/null cp session/* /usr/local/tomcat/lib/ fi else error_nofile tomcat fi} while : do menu choicecase $select in 1) install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log ;; 2) install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log ;; 3) install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log ;; 4) install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log ;; 5) install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log ;; 6) install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log ;; 7) install_nginx 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx-install.log install_mysql 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log install_php 2>&1 | tee /root/php-install.log install_memcached 2>&1 | tee /root/memcached-install.log install_java 2>&1 | tee /root/java-install.log install_tomcat 2>&1 | tee /root/tomcat-install.log ;; 8|exit|quit) exit ;; *) echo -e "\033[1;32mEnter your chice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8:exit)\033[0m" sleep 3esacdone
本文出自 “一杯水” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://6528161.blog.51cto.com/6518161/1959146
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