持续集成篇_04_Maven使用Jetty或Tomcat运行项目
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一、以Jetty服务器运行配置
1.<build></build>标签内容配置
<build> <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.26</version> <configuration> <webAppConfig> <contextPath>/</contextPath> <defaultsDescriptor>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</defaultsDescriptor> </webAppConfig> <webDefaultXml>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</webDefaultXml> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <version>2.5</version> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> <testResources> <testResource> <directory>src/test/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </testResource> </testResources> </build>2.在src/main/resources中加入文件webdefault.xml,配置内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-- ===================================================================== -->
<!-- This file contains the default descriptor for web applications. -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- The intent of this descriptor is to include jetty specific or common -->
<!-- configuration for all webapps. If a context has a webdefault.xml -->
<!-- descriptor, it is applied before the contexts own web.xml file -->
<!-- -->
<!-- A context may be assigned a default descriptor by: -->
<!-- + Calling WebApplicationContext.setDefaultsDescriptor -->
<!-- + Passed an arg to addWebApplications -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This file is used both as the resource within the jetty.jar (which is -->
<!-- used as the default if no explicit defaults descriptor is set) and it -->
<!-- is copied to the etc directory of the Jetty distro and explicitly -->
<!-- by the jetty.xml file. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ===================================================================== -->
<web-app
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
metadata-complete="true"
version="2.5">
<description>
Default web.xml file.
This file is applied to a Web application before it's own WEB_INF/web.xml file
</description>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!-- Context params to control Session Cookies -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- UNCOMMENT TO ACTIVATE
<context-param>
<param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionDomain</param-name>
<param-value>127.0.0.1</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionPath</param-name>
<param-value>/</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.MaxAge</param-name>
<param-value>-1</param-value>
</context-param>
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.NoTLDJarPattern</param-name>
<param-value>start.jar|ant-.*\.jar|dojo-.*\.jar|jetty-.*\.jar|jsp-api-.*\.jar|junit-.*\.jar|servlet-api-.*\.jar|dnsns\.jar|rt\.jar|jsse\.jar|tools\.jar|sunpkcs11\.jar|sunjce_provider\.jar|xerces.*\.jar</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!-- The default servlet. -->
<!-- This servlet, normally mapped to /, provides the handling for static -->
<!-- content, OPTIONS and TRACE methods for the context. -->
<!-- The following initParameters are supported: -->
<!-- -->
<!-- acceptRanges If true, range requests and responses are -->
<!-- supported -->
<!-- -->
<!-- dirAllowed If true, directory listings are returned if no -->
<!-- welcome file is found. Else 403 Forbidden. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- welcomeServlets If true, attempt to dispatch to welcome files -->
<!-- that are servlets, if no matching static -->
<!-- resources can be found. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- redirectWelcome If true, redirect welcome file requests -->
<!-- else use request dispatcher forwards -->
<!-- -->
<!-- gzip If set to true, then static content will be served-->
<!-- as gzip content encoded if a matching resource is -->
<!-- found ending with ".gz" -->
<!-- -->
<!-- resoureBase Can be set to replace the context resource base -->
<!-- -->
<!-- relativeResourceBase -->
<!-- Set with a pathname relative to the base of the -->
<!-- servlet context root. Useful for only serving -->
<!-- static content from only specific subdirectories. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- useFileMappedBuffer -->
<!-- If set to true (the default), a memory mapped -->
<!-- file buffer will be used to serve static content -->
<!-- when using an NIO connector. Setting this value -->
<!-- to false means that a direct buffer will be used -->
<!-- instead. If you are having trouble with Windows -->
<!-- file locking, set this to false. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- cacheControl If set, all static content will have this value -->
<!-- set as the cache-control header. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- maxCacheSize Maximum size of the static resource cache -->
<!-- -->
<!-- maxCachedFileSize Maximum size of any single file in the cache -->
<!-- -->
<!-- maxCachedFiles Maximum number of files in the cache -->
<!-- -->
<!-- cacheType "nio", "bio" or "both" to determine the type(s) -->
<!-- of resource cache. A bio cached buffer may be used-->
<!-- by nio but is not as efficient as a nio buffer. -->
<!-- An nio cached buffer may not be used by bio. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>acceptRanges</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>dirAllowed</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>welcomeServlets</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>redirectWelcome</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>maxCacheSize</param-name>
<param-value>256000000</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>maxCachedFileSize</param-name>
<param-value>10000000</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>maxCachedFiles</param-name>
<param-value>1000</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cacheType</param-name>
<param-value>both</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>gzip</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>useFileMappedBuffer</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>cacheControl</param-name>
<param-value>max-age=3600,public</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!-- JSP Servlet -->
<!-- This is the jasper JSP servlet from the jakarta project -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- The JSP page compiler and execution servlet, which is the mechanism -->
<!-- used by Glassfish to support JSP pages. Traditionally, this servlet -->
<!-- is mapped to URL patterh "*.jsp". This servlet supports the -->
<!-- following initialization parameters (default values are in square -->
<!-- brackets): -->
<!-- -->
<!-- checkInterval If development is false and reloading is true, -->
<!-- background compiles are enabled. checkInterval -->
<!-- is the time in seconds between checks to see -->
<!-- if a JSP page needs to be recompiled. [300] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- compiler Which compiler Ant should use to compile JSP -->
<!-- pages. See the Ant documenation for more -->
<!-- information. [javac] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- classdebuginfo Should the class file be compiled with -->
<!-- debugging information? [true] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- classpath What class path should I use while compiling -->
<!-- generated servlets? [Created dynamically -->
<!-- based on the current web application] -->
<!-- Set to ? to make the container explicitly set -->
<!-- this parameter. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- development Is Jasper used in development mode (will check -->
<!-- for JSP modification on every access)? [true] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- enablePooling Determines whether tag handler pooling is -->
<!-- enabled [true] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- fork Tell Ant to fork compiles of JSP pages so that -->
<!-- a separate JVM is used for JSP page compiles -->
<!-- from the one Tomcat is running in. [true] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ieClassId The class-id value to be sent to Internet -->
<!-- Explorer when using <jsp:plugin> tags. -->
<!-- [clsid:8AD9C840-044E-11D1-B3E9-00805F499D93] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- javaEncoding Java file encoding to use for generating java -->
<!-- source files. [UTF-8] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- keepgenerated Should we keep the generated Java source code -->
<!-- for each page instead of deleting it? [true] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- logVerbosityLevel The level of detailed messages to be produced -->
<!-- by this servlet. Increasing levels cause the -->
<!-- generation of more messages. Valid values are -->
<!-- FATAL, ERROR, WARNING, INFORMATION, and DEBUG. -->
<!-- [WARNING] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- mappedfile Should we generate static content with one -->
<!-- print statement per input line, to ease -->
<!-- debugging? [false] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
<!-- reloading Should Jasper check for modified JSPs? [true] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- suppressSmap Should the generation of SMAP info for JSR45 -->
<!-- debugging be suppressed? [false] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- dumpSmap Should the SMAP info for JSR45 debugging be -->
<!-- dumped to a file? [false] -->
<!-- False if suppressSmap is true -->
<!-- -->
<!-- scratchdir What scratch directory should we use when -->
<!-- compiling JSP pages? [default work directory -->
<!-- for the current web application] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- tagpoolMaxSize The maximum tag handler pool size [5] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- xpoweredBy Determines whether X-Powered-By response -->
<!-- header is added by generated servlet [false] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- If you wish to use Jikes to compile JSP pages: -->
<!-- Set the init parameter "compiler" to "jikes". Define -->
<!-- the property "-Dbuild.compiler.emacs=true" when starting Jetty -->
<!-- to cause Jikes to emit error messages in a format compatible with -->
<!-- Jasper. -->
<!-- If you get an error reporting that jikes can't use UTF-8 encoding, -->
<!-- try setting the init parameter "javaEncoding" to "ISO-8859-1". -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<servlet id="jsp">
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>logVerbosityLevel</param-name>
<param-value>DEBUG</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>fork</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>classpath</param-name>
<param-value>?</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.jspf</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.jspx</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.xsp</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.JSP</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.JSPF</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.JSPX</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.XSP</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!-- Dynamic Servlet Invoker. -->
<!-- This servlet invokes anonymous servlets that have not been defined -->
<!-- in the web.xml or by other means. The first element of the pathInfo -->
<!-- of a request passed to the envoker is treated as a servlet name for -->
<!-- an existing servlet, or as a class name of a new servlet. -->
<!-- This servlet is normally mapped to /servlet/* -->
<!-- This servlet support the following initParams: -->
<!-- -->
<!-- nonContextServlets If false, the invoker can only load -->
<!-- servlets from the contexts classloader. -->
<!-- This is false by default and setting this -->
<!-- to true may have security implications. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- verbose If true, log dynamic loads -->
<!-- -->
<!-- * All other parameters are copied to the -->
<!-- each dynamic servlet as init parameters -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- Uncomment for dynamic invocation
<servlet>
<servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Invoker</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>verbose</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>nonContextServlets</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>dynamicParam</param-name>
<param-value>anyValue</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
-->
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!-- Default MIME mappings -->
<!-- The default MIME mappings are provided by the mime.properties -->
<!-- resource in the org.mortbay.jetty.jar file. Additional or modified -->
<!-- mappings may be specified here -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- UNCOMMENT TO ACTIVATE
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mysuffix</extension>
<mime-type>mymime/type</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
-->
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<locale-encoding-mapping-list>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ar</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-6</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>be</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>bg</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ca</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>cs</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>da</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>de</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>el</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-7</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>en</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>es</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>et</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>fi</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>fr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>hr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>hu</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>is</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>it</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>iw</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-8</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ja</locale><encoding>Shift_JIS</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ko</locale><encoding>EUC-KR</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>lt</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>lv</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>mk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>nl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>no</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>pl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>pt</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ro</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>ru</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sh</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sl</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sq</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-2</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>sv</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>tr</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-9</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>uk</locale><encoding>ISO-8859-5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>zh</locale><encoding>GB2312</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
<locale-encoding-mapping><locale>zh_TW</locale><encoding>Big5</encoding></locale-encoding-mapping>
</locale-encoding-mapping-list>
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>Disable TRACE</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
<http-method>TRACE</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint/>
</security-constraint>
</web-app>
二、web项目发布到tomcat配置
1.<build></build>标签内容配置
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>
${basedir}/src/test/java
</testSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>
${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>
${basedir}/target/test-classes
</testOutputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<!--
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
-->
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<webappDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webappDirectory>
<warSourceDirectory>
${basedir}/src/main/webapp
</warSourceDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>
</configuration>
</plugin>
-->
</plugins>
</build>
2.maven发布web项目到tomcat中pom.xml配置
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>
${basedir}/src/test/java
</testSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>
${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>
${basedir}/target/test-classes
</testOutputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<!--
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
-->
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<webappDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webappDirectory>
<warSourceDirectory>
${basedir}/src/main/webapp
</warSourceDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>
</configuration>
</plugin>
-->
</plugins>
</build>
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