centos7.2下源码部署lnmp

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一、lnmp平台的部署(跨服务器):


mysql软件包  https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

nginx软件包  http://nginx.org/en/download.html

php软件包(php-fpm) http://php.net/downloads.php

依赖包   libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm mcrypt-2.6.8-11.el7.x86_64.rpm mhash-0.9.9.9-10.el7.x86_64.rpm mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-10.el7.x86_64.rpm   

地址:http://search.rpmseek.com/search.html?hl=com


以下例子用到的包的版本:

         php-5.6.27.tar.gz      mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz   nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz 


环境准备:

192.168.122.101      nginx.linux.com

192.168.122.102      mysql.linux.com

192.168.122.103      php01.linux.com


一、Nginx软件安装 

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# yum install -y gcc pcre-devel  openssl-devel

[[email protected] ~]# useradd nginx

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{client,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}


[[email protected] ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz 

[[email protected] ~]# cd nginx-1.11.10/

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.4]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi \

--with-pcre \

--with-file-aio \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# make && make install

 

启动nginx


[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 


[[email protected] ~]# ss -antp | grep nginx

LISTEN     0      128          *:80                       *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=7691,fd=6),("nginx",pid=7690,fd=6))


[[email protected] ~]# ps aux | grep nginx

root      7690  0.0  0.1  47552  1116 ?        Ss   11:20   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx     7691  0.0  0.2  50076  2220 ?        S    11:20   0:00 nginx: worker process

root      7708  0.0  0.0 112660   932 pts/0    S+   11:21   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx


设置nginx开机自启动 


[[email protected] ~]# tail -1 /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[[email protected] ~]# chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/rc.local


二、mysql的安装


卸载系统自带的mariadb软件


[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs


修改数据目录的所属

[[email protected] ~]#mkdir -p /mydata/data   ---->   做数据目录

[[email protected] ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/


安装依赖

   [[email protected] ~]#  yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" "Desktop Platform Development"

    [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64


安装cmake编译器 


[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y cmake        ---->   cmake  在本地源里有


[[email protected] ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz 

                         cmake. -L  查看cmake支持的编译选项

[[email protected] ~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/

[[email protected] mysql-5.7.17]# cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/ \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \


[[email protected] mysql-5.7.17]# make

[[email protected] mysql-5.7.17]# make install


[[email protected] ~]# chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/


初始化数据库


[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data


注意:这里会生成初始密码,务必保存一份


复制MySQL配置文件 


[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

[[email protected] support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected] support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

...

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/mydata/data

port=3306

server_id=102

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock


启动mysql服务 


[[email protected] data]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[[email protected] data]# ss -antp | grep mysqld

LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=63756,fd=20))

[[email protected] data]# 


修改环境变量PATH

 [[email protected]] export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin    临时的

 [[email protected]] echo $PATH


[[email protected] data]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[[email protected] data]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh


[[email protected] data]# mysql -u root -p  { ----->这里会用到初始密码  }


mysql> ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Www.1.com‘;


mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


设置源码mysql服务开机自启动 


# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 


/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &


三、安装php


1) 安装mcrypt, mhash数据加密认证组件


[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm mcrypt-2.6.8-11.el7.x86_64.rpm mhash-0.9.9.9-10.el7.x86_64.rpm mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-10.el7.x86_64.rpm 


2) 编译安装PHP


[[email protected] ~]# tar zxf php-5.6.27.tar.gz 

[[email protected] ~]# cd php-5.6.27/


[[email protected] php-5.6.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php 

--with-mysql --with-openssl 

--with-mysqli --enable-mbstring 

--with-freetype-dir 

--with-jpeg-dir 

--with-png-dir 

--with-zlib  

--with-libxml-dir=/usr 

--enable-xml 

--enable-sockets 

--enable-fpm 

--with-mcrypt 

--with-config-file-path=/etc 

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

[[email protected] php-5.6.27]# make && make install 


3) 复制PHP的配置文件


[[email protected] php-5.6.27]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini


4) 复制php-fpm的配置文件 


[[email protected] php]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

[[email protected] etc]# ls

pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default

[[email protected] etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] etc]# ls

pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default


5) 复制php-fpm的启动脚本 


[[email protected] fpm]# pwd

/root/php-5.6.27/sapi/fpm


[[email protected] fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] fpm]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] fpm]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[[email protected] fpm]# chkconfig php-fpm on

[[email protected] fpm]# chkconfig --list php-fpm


6) 编辑php-fpm.conf配置文件 


[[email protected] ~]# useradd nginx


[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 


    pm.max_children = 150

    pm.start_servers = 8

    pm.min_spare_servers = 8

    pm.max_spare_servers = 10

    pid=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

    listen = 192.168.122.103:9000

    user = nginx

    group = nginx


7) 启动php-fpm服务 


[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start


[[email protected] ~]# ss -antp | grep :9000

LISTEN     0      128    192.168.122.103:9000                     *:*                   users:(("php-fpm",pid=22906,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22905,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22904,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22903,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22902,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22901,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22900,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22899,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=22898,fd=7))


8) 创建网页目录


[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /web/app


4、编辑nginx的配置文件,整合Nginx和PHP 


[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


        location / {

            root   /web/app;

            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

        }


location ~ \.php$ {

            root           /web/app;

            fastcgi_pass   192.168.122.103:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }


[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /web/app


5、测试 


1) 测试nginx与php正常


[[email protected] app]# cat /web/app/a.php 


<?php

phpinfo();

?>


http://192.168.122.101/a.php


2) 测试PHP与MySQL 


[[email protected] app]# cat /web/app/b.php 

<?php

  $link=mysql_connect("192.168.122.102","phpuser","redhat");

  if($link) 

    echo "Successfully";

  else

    echo "Failure";

?>


在MySQL服务器上创建phpuser用户


mysql> GRANT all ON *.* TO "phpuser"@"192.168.122.103" IDENTIFIED BY "redhat";


mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;



http://192.168.122.101/b.php



本文出自 “lyw666” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://lyw666.blog.51cto.com/12823216/1957843

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