android自己定义ViewPager之——3D效果应用
Posted phlsheji
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今天在github里看到一个3D效果的ViewPager,感觉做出来的ViewPager滑动的时候效果十分的炫，就check out下来研究了一下怎样实现的。以及怎样使用。将整个ViewPager稍加改动后（主要是处理了一下与项目中其他控滑动控件的事件冲突）后。应用到了自己如今项目中。感觉这个效果真的很的不错。如今把自己写的一个Demo分享出来。
以下是这个ViewPager嵌入到项目中的效果图：
改动以后。在切换ViewPager时会有立体感。会为自己的应用增色不少。以下把使用的Demo发出来。事实上与使用普通的ViewPager全然一样。仅仅只是好像仅仅能用PagerAdapter及其子类Adapter为它填充数据。
1.ViewPager3D源代码：
public class ViewPager3D extends ViewPager
{
/**
* maximum overscroll rotation of the children is 90 divided by this value
*/
final static float DEFAULT_OVERSCROLL_ROTATION = 2f;
/**
* maximum z distance to translate child view
*/
final static int DEFAULT_OVERSCROLL_TRANSLATION = 150;
/**
* maximum z distanze during swipe
*/
final static int DEFAULT_SWIPE_TRANSLATION = 100;
/**
* maximum rotation during swipe is 90 divided by this value
*/
final static float DEFAULT_SWIPE_ROTATION = 3;
/**
* duration of overscroll animation in ms
*/
final private static int DEFAULT_OVERSCROLL_ANIMATION_DURATION = 400;
/**
* if true alpha of children gets animated during swipe and overscroll
*/
final private static boolean DEFAULT_ANIMATE_ALPHA = true;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private final static String DEBUG_TAG = ViewPager.class.getSimpleName();
private final static int INVALID_POINTER_ID = -1;
private final static double RADIANS = 180f / Math.PI;
/**
* @author renard
*/
private class OverscrollEffect
{
private float mOverscroll;
private Animator mAnimator;
/**
* @param deltaDistance [0..1] 0->no overscroll, 1>full overscroll
*/
public void setPull(final float deltaDistance)
{
mOverscroll = deltaDistance;
invalidateVisibleChilds();
}
/**
* called when finger is released. starts to animate back to default
* position
*/
private void onRelease()
{
if (mAnimator != null && mAnimator.isRunning())
{
mAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListener()
{
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation)
{
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation)
{
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation)
{
startAnimation(0);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation)
{
}
});
mAnimator.cancel();
}
else
{
startAnimation(0);
}
}
private void startAnimation(final float target)
{
mAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "pull", mOverscroll, target);
mAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
final float scale = Math.abs(target - mOverscroll);
mAnimator.setDuration((long) (mOverscrollAnimationDuration * scale));
mAnimator.start();
}
private boolean isOverscrolling()
{
if (mScrollPosition == 0 && mOverscroll < 0)
{
return true;
}
if (getAdapter() != null)
{
final boolean isLast = (getAdapter().getCount() - 1) == mScrollPosition;
if (isLast && mOverscroll > 0)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
final private OverscrollEffect mOverscrollEffect = new OverscrollEffect();
final private Camera mCamera = new Camera();
private OnPageChangeListener mScrollListener;
private float mLastMotionX;
private int mActivePointerId;
private int mScrollPosition;
private float mScrollPositionOffset;
private int mScrollPositionOffsetPixels;
final private int mTouchSlop;
private float mOverscrollRotation;
private float mSwipeRotation;
private int mOverscrollTranslation;
private int mSwipeTranslation;
private int mOverscrollAnimationDuration;
private boolean mAnimateAlpha;
private Rect mTempTect = new Rect();
public ViewPager3D(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
mTouchSlop = ViewConfigurationCompat.getScaledPagingTouchSlop(configuration);
super.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyOnPageChangeListener());
init(attrs);
}
private void init(AttributeSet attrs)
{
TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ViewPager3D);
mOverscrollRotation = a.getFloat(R.styleable.ViewPager3D_overscroll_rotation, DEFAULT_OVERSCROLL_ROTATION);
mSwipeRotation = a.getFloat(R.styleable.ViewPager3D_swipe_rotation, DEFAULT_SWIPE_ROTATION);
mSwipeTranslation = a.getInt(R.styleable.ViewPager3D_swipe_translation, DEFAULT_SWIPE_TRANSLATION);
mOverscrollTranslation = a.getInt(R.styleable.ViewPager3D_overscroll_translation,
DEFAULT_OVERSCROLL_TRANSLATION);
mOverscrollAnimationDuration = a.getInt(R.styleable.ViewPager3D_overscroll_animation_duration,
DEFAULT_OVERSCROLL_ANIMATION_DURATION);
mAnimateAlpha = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.ViewPager3D_animate_alpha, DEFAULT_ANIMATE_ALPHA);
a.recycle();
}
public boolean isAnimateAlpha()
{
return mAnimateAlpha;
}
public void setAnimateAlpha(boolean mAnimateAlpha)
{
this.mAnimateAlpha = mAnimateAlpha;
}
public int getOverscrollAnimationDuration()
{
return mOverscrollAnimationDuration;
}
public void setOverscrollAnimationDuration(int mOverscrollAnimationDuration)
{
this.mOverscrollAnimationDuration = mOverscrollAnimationDuration;
}
public int getSwipeTranslation()
{
return mSwipeTranslation;
}
public void setSwipeTranslation(int mSwipeTranslation)
{
this.mSwipeTranslation = mSwipeTranslation;
}
public int getOverscrollTranslation()
{
return mOverscrollTranslation;
}
public void setOverscrollTranslation(int mOverscrollTranslation)
{
this.mOverscrollTranslation = mOverscrollTranslation;
}
public float getSwipeRotation()
{
return mSwipeRotation;
}
public void setSwipeRotation(float mSwipeRotation)
{
this.mSwipeRotation = mSwipeRotation;
}
public float getOverscrollRotation()
{
return mOverscrollRotation;
}
public void setOverscrollRotation(float mOverscrollRotation)
{
this.mOverscrollRotation = mOverscrollRotation;
}
@Override
public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener)
{
mScrollListener = listener;
}
;
private void invalidateVisibleChilds()
{
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++)
{
final View childAt = getChildAt(i);
childAt.getLocalVisibleRect(mTempTect);
final int area = mTempTect.width() * mTempTect.height();
if (area > 0)
{
childAt.invalidate();
}
}
invalidate();
}
private class MyOnPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener
{
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)
{
if (mScrollListener != null)
{
mScrollListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
}
mScrollPosition = position;
mScrollPositionOffset = positionOffset;
mScrollPositionOffsetPixels = positionOffsetPixels;
// Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "mScrollPosition = " + position + " offset = " + String.format("%f.2", positionOffset));
// Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "onPageScrolled");
invalidateVisibleChilds();
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position)
{
if (mScrollListener != null)
{
mScrollListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(final int state)
{
if (mScrollListener != null)
{
mScrollListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
if (state == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE)
{
mScrollPositionOffset = 0;
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)
{
final int action = ev.getAction() & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK;
switch (action)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
{
mLastMotionX = ev.getX();
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, 0);
break;
}
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
{
final int index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, index);
mLastMotionX = x;
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, index);
break;
}
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)
{
boolean callSuper = false;
final int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
{
callSuper = true;
mLastMotionX = ev.getX();
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, 0);
break;
}
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
{
callSuper = true;
final int index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, index);
mLastMotionX = x;
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, index);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
{
if (mActivePointerId != INVALID_POINTER_ID)
{
// Scroll to follow the motion event
final int activePointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, activePointerIndex);
final float deltaX = mLastMotionX - x;
final int width = getWidth();
final int widthWithMargin = width + getPageMargin();
final int lastItemIndex = getAdapter().getCount() - 1;
final int currentItemIndex = getCurrentItem();
final float leftBound = Math.max(0, (currentItemIndex - 1) * widthWithMargin);
final float rightBound = Math.min(currentItemIndex + 1, lastItemIndex) * widthWithMargin;
if (mScrollPositionOffset == 0)
{
if (currentItemIndex == 0)
{
if (leftBound == 0)
{
final float over = deltaX + mTouchSlop;
mOverscrollEffect.setPull(over / width);
}
}
else if (lastItemIndex == currentItemIndex)
{
if (rightBound == lastItemIndex * widthWithMargin)
{
final float over = deltaX - mTouchSlop;
mOverscrollEffect.setPull(over / width);
}
}
}
else
{
mLastMotionX = x;
}
}
else
{
mOverscrollEffect.onRelease();
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
{
callSuper = true;
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
mOverscrollEffect.onRelease();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
{
final int pointerIndex = (ev.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
final int pointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, pointerIndex);
if (pointerId == mActivePointerId)
{
// This was our active pointer going up. Choose a new
// active pointer and adjust accordingly.
final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
mLastMotionX = ev.getX(newPointerIndex);
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, newPointerIndex);
callSuper = true;
}
break;
}
}
if (mOverscrollEffect.isOverscrolling() && !callSuper)
{
return true;
}
else
{
try
{
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore)
{
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ignore)
{
}
return false;
}
}
@Override
protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation t)
{
if (child.getWidth() == 0)
{
return false;
}
final boolean isFirstOrLast = mScrollPosition == 0 || (mScrollPosition == (getAdapter().getCount() - 1));
if (mOverscrollEffect.isOverscrolling() && isFirstOrLast)
{
final float dx = getWidth() / 2;
final int dy = getHeight() / 2;
t.getMatrix().reset();
final float translateZ = (float) (mOverscrollTranslation * Math.sin(Math.PI
* Math.abs(mOverscrollEffect.mOverscroll)));
final float degrees = 90 / mOverscrollRotation
- (float) ((RADIANS * Math.acos(mOverscrollEffect.mOverscroll)) / mOverscrollRotation);
mCamera.save();
mCamera.rotateY(degrees);
mCamera.translate(0, 0, translateZ);
mCamera.getMatrix(t.getMatrix());
mCamera.restore();
t.getMatrix().preTranslate(-dx, -dy);
t.getMatrix().postTranslate(dx, dy);
if (mAnimateAlpha)
{
t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_BOTH);
t.setAlpha((FloatMath.sin((float) ((1 - Math.abs(mOverscrollEffect.mOverscroll)) * Math.PI / 2))));
}
return true;
}
else if (mScrollPositionOffset > 0)
{
final float dx = getWidth() / 2;
final float dy = getHeight() / 2;
double degrees = 0;
child.getLocalVisibleRect(mTempTect);
if (mTempTect.left >= mScrollPositionOffsetPixels)
{
if (mAnimateAlpha)
{
t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_BOTH);
t.setAlpha((FloatMath.sin((float) (mScrollPositionOffset * Math.PI / 2))));
}
// right side
degrees = (90 / mSwipeRotation) - (RADIANS * Math.acos(mScrollPositionOffset)) / mSwipeRotation;
}
else if (mTempTect.left == 0)
{
if (mAnimateAlpha)
{
t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_BOTH);
t.setAlpha((FloatMath.sin((float) (mScrollPositionOffset * Math.PI / 2 + Math.PI / 2))));
}
// left side
degrees = -(90 / mSwipeRotation) + (RADIANS * Math.acos(1 - mScrollPositionOffset)) / mSwipeRotation;
}
final float translateZ = (mSwipeTranslation * FloatMath.sin((float) ((Math.PI) * mScrollPositionOffset)));
// Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, visibleRect.left+ ", " + mScrollPositionOffsetPixels + ", degress = "+
// String.format("%f.2", degrees));
t.getMatrix().reset();
mCamera.save();
mCamera.rotateY((float) degrees);
mCamera.translate(0, 0, translateZ);
mCamera.getMatrix(t.getMatrix());
mCamera.restore();
// pivot point is center of child
t.getMatrix().preTranslate(-dx, -dy);
t.getMatrix().postTranslate(dx, dy);
// child.invalidate();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
2.Activity中使用ViewPager3Dpackage com.example.pageradapterdemo; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import com.focustech.common.widget.scrollviewpager.ViewPager3D; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { private ViewPager3D mViewPager; private CommonFragmentAdapter mAdapter; private ArrayList<MyFragment> mList; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initData(); initView(); } private void initView() { mViewPager = (ViewPager3D) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); mAdapter = new CommonFragmentAdapter(MainActivity.this, getSupportFragmentManager(), mList); mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter); } private void initData() { mList = new ArrayList<MyFragment>(); MyFragment layout1 = new MyFragment("One Fragment"); MyFragment layout2 = new MyFragment("Two Fragment"); MyFragment layout3 = new MyFragment("Three Fragment"); mList.add(layout1); mList.add(layout2); mList.add(layout3); } }3.CommonFragemntAdapter为ViewPager3D填充Fragment
public class CommonFragmentAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter
{
private ArrayList<MyFragment> fragmentList;
public CommonFragmentAdapter(Activity activity, FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<MyFragment> fragmentList)
{
super(fm);
this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int arg0)
{
return fragmentList.get(arg0);
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return fragmentList.size();
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)
{
super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
}
}
总结：将ViewPager3D当作一个普通的ViewPager来使用就可以。
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