C++ String 增删查改
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#include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <assert.h> class String { public: String(char*str="") { _size = strlen(str); _capacity = _size + 1; _str = new char[_capacity]; strcpy(_str, str); } ~String() { if (_str) { delete[]_str; _size = 0; _capacity = 0; _str = NULL; } } void PushBack(char ch) { CheckCapacity(_size+2); _str[_size] = ch; _str[++_size] = ‘\0‘; } void PopBack() { assert(_size > 0); --_size; _str[_size] = ‘\0‘; } //插入单个字符 void Insert(size_t pos, char ch) { assert(pos <= _size); CheckCapacity(_size+2); size_t Index = _size; while (Index >= pos) { _str[Index + 1] = _str[Index]; --Index; } _str[pos] = ch; _size++; } //插入字符串 void Insert(size_t pos, char*str) { assert(pos <= _size); size_t Index = _size; int length = strlen(str); CheckCapacity(_size+1+length); while (Index >= pos) { _str[Index + length] = _str[Index]; --Index; } for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { _str[pos + i] = str[i]; } _size += length; } //查找单个字符 size_t Find_Ch(char ch) { size_t length = strlen(_str); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (_str[i] == ch) { return i; } } return -1; } //查找子串 size_t Find_Str(const char*sub) { size_t SrcSize = _size; size_t SubSize = strlen(sub); size_t SrcIndex = 0; while (SrcIndex <=_size-SubSize) { size_t SubIndex = 0; size_t begin = SrcIndex; while (begin < SrcSize &&SubIndex < SubSize &&_str[begin] == sub[SubIndex]) { begin++; SubIndex++; } if (SubIndex == SubSize) { return SrcIndex; } SrcIndex++; } return -1; } void Erase(size_t pos) { assert(pos); for (int i = pos; i < _size-1; ++i) { _str[i] = _str[i + 1]; } _size--; _str[_size] = ‘\0‘; } String &operator+=( const String& s) { this->Insert(_size, s._str); return *this; } char*CStr() { return _str; } private: void CheckCapacity(int NeedSize) { if (NeedSize >= _capacity) { _capacity = NeedSize>2 * _capacity ?NeedSize:2*_capacity; _str = (char*)realloc(_str, _capacity); } } private: char*_str; int _size; int _capacity; };
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