jquery
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动画效果
显示隐藏
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $("#hide").click(function () { $("p").hide(1000); }); $("#show").click(function () { $("p").show(1000); }); //用于切换被选元素的 hide() 与 show() 方法。 $("#toggle").click(function () { $("p").toggle(); }); }) </script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <p>hello</p> <button id="hide">隐藏</button> <button id="show">显示</button> <button id="toggle">切换</button> </body> </html>
滑动
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#slideDown").click(function(){ $("#content").slideDown(1000); }); $("#slideUp").click(function(){ $("#content").slideUp(1000); }); $("#slideToggle").click(function(){ $("#content").slideToggle(1000); }) }); </script> <style> #content{ text-align: center; background-color: lightblue; border:solid 1px red; display: none; padding: 50px; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="slideDown">出现</div> <div id="slideUp">隐藏</div> <div id="slideToggle">toggle</div> <div id="content">helloworld</div> </body> </html>
淡入淡出
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#in").click(function(){ $("#id1").fadeIn(1000); }); $("#out").click(function(){ $("#id1").fadeOut(1000); }); $("#toggle").click(function(){ $("#id1").fadeToggle(1000); }); $("#fadeto").click(function(){ $("#id1").fadeTo(1000,0.4); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <button id="in">fadein</button> <button id="out">fadeout</button> <button id="toggle">fadetoggle</button> <button id="fadeto">fadeto</button> <div id="id1" style="display:none; width: 80px;height: 80px;background-color: blueviolet"></div> </body> </html>
回调函数
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <button>hide</button> <p>helloworld helloworld helloworld</p> <script> $("button").click(function(){ $("p").hide(1000,function(){ alert($(this).html()) }) }) </script> </body> </html>
css操作
css位置操作
$("").offset([coordinates]) $("").position() $("").scrollTop([val]) $("").scrollLeft([val])
示例1:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <style> .test1{ width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: wheat; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>this is offset</h1> <div class="test1"></div> <p></p> <button>change</button> </body> <script src="jquery-3.1.1.js"></script> <script> var $offset=$(".test1").offset(); var lefts=$offset.left; var tops=$offset.top; $("p").text("Top:"+tops+" Left:"+lefts); $("button").click(function(){ $(".test1").offset({left:200,top:400}) }) </script> </html>
示例2:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <style> *{ margin: 0; } .box1{ width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: rebeccapurple; } .box2{ width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: darkcyan; } .parent_box{ position: relative; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"></div> <div class="parent_box"> <div class="box2"></div> </div> <p></p> <script src="jquery-3.1.1.js"></script> <script> var $position=$(".box2").position(); var $left=$position.left; var $top=$position.top; $("p").text("TOP:"+$top+"LEFT"+$left) </script> </body> </html>
示例3:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <style> body{ margin: 0; } .returnTop{ height: 60px; width: 100px; background-color: peru; position: fixed; right: 0; bottom: 0; color: white; line-height: 60px; text-align: center; } .div1{ background-color: wheat; font-size: 5px; overflow: auto; width: 500px; height: 200px; } .div2{ background-color: darkgrey; height: 2400px; } .hide{ display: none; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="div1 div"> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> <h1>hello</h1> </div> <div class="div2 div"></div> <div class="returnTop hide">返回顶部</div> <script src="jquery-3.1.1.js"></script> <script> $(window).scroll(function(){ var current=$(window).scrollTop(); console.log(current); if (current>100){ $(".returnTop").removeClass("hide") } else { $(".returnTop").addClass("hide") } }); $(".returnTop").click(function(){ $(window).scrollTop(0) }); </script> </body> </html>
尺寸操作
$("").height([val|fn]) $("").width([val|fn]) $("").innerHeight() $("").innerWidth() $("").outerHeight([soptions]) $("").outerWidth([options])
示例:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <style> *{ margin: 0; } .box1{ width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: wheat; padding: 50px; border: 50px solid rebeccapurple; margin: 50px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> DIVDIDVIDIV </div> <p></p> <script src="jquery-3.1.1.js"></script> <script> var $height=$(".box1").height(); var $innerHeight=$(".box1").innerHeight(); var $outerHeight=$(".box1").outerHeight(); var $margin=$(".box1").outerHeight(true); $("p").text($height+"---"+$innerHeight+"-----"+$outerHeight+"-------"+$margin) </script> </body> </html>
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