ubuntu下安装nginx -php
Posted 忧郁的小学生
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了ubuntu下安装nginx -php相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
mysql : sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
nginx:
sudo apt-get install nginx
安装Nginx稳定版本
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx
启动
sudo service nginx start
安装php
sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
php测试页
sudo vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
修改nginx的配置
user www www; ## Default: nobody worker_processes 5; ## Default: 1 error_log logs/error.log; pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 8192; events { worker_connections 4096; ## Default: 1024 } http { include conf/mime.types; include /etc/nginx/proxy.conf; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; index index.html index.htm index.php; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status ‘ ‘"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts server { # php/fastcgi listen 80; server_name domain1.com www.domain1.com; access_log logs/domain1.access.log main; root html; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:1025; } } server { # simple reverse-proxy listen 80; server_name domain2.com www.domain2.com; access_log logs/domain2.access.log main; # serve static files location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ { root /var/www/virtual/big.server.com/htdocs; expires 30d; } # pass requests for dynamic content to rails/turbogears/zope, et al location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } } upstream big_server_com { server 127.0.0.3:8000 weight=5; server 127.0.0.3:8001 weight=5; server 192.168.0.1:8000; server 192.168.0.1:8001; } server { # simple load balancing listen 80; server_name big.server.com; access_log logs/big.server.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://big_server_com; } } }
proxy_conf¶ proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffers 32 4k;
fastcgi_conf fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
mime_types types { text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml rss; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/x-javascript js; text/plain txt; text/x-component htc; text/mathml mml; image/png png; image/x-icon ico; image/x-jng jng; image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp; application/java-archive jar war ear; application/mac-binhex40 hqx; application/pdf pdf; application/x-cocoa cco; application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff; application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp; application/x-makeself run; application/x-perl pl pm; application/x-pilot prc pdb; application/x-rar-compressed rar; application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm; application/x-sea sea; application/x-shockwave-flash swf; application/x-stuffit sit; application/x-tcl tcl tk; application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt; application/x-xpinstall xpi; application/zip zip; application/octet-stream deb; application/octet-stream bin exe dll; application/octet-stream dmg; application/octet-stream eot; application/octet-stream iso img; application/octet-stream msi msp msm; audio/mpeg mp3; audio/x-realaudio ra; video/mpeg mpeg mpg; video/quicktime mov; video/x-flv flv; video/x-msvideo avi; video/x-ms-wmv wmv; video/x-ms-asf asx asf; video/x-mng mng; }
修改默认站点
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 在这里您可以定义根目录,你的网站域名,以及其他设置
下面是例子
server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name localhost; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php; } location /doc/ { alias /usr/share/doc/; autoindex on; allow 127.0.0.1; allow ::1; deny all; } # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location ~ \.php$ { # With php5-fpm: try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root # concurs with nginx‘s one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } }
修改完以后 重启
sudo service nginx reload
安装Xcache,一个自由和开放的PHP操作码缓存和优化PHP中间代码隐藏自己,以及其他PHP模块:
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-xcache
sudo service php5-fpm restart重启
以上是关于ubuntu下安装nginx -php的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章