OpenCV+VS2013 属性表配置

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简介

计算机视觉任务越来越多的依赖著名的开源计算机视觉库OpenCV。OpenCV 2.0 包含了一系列精心设计数据结构和经过优化的视觉算法,大家可以短时间内开发一个不错的视觉应用。OpenCV支持多种不同的硬件和软件平台,这也是它被广泛应用的一个重要原因。使用C/C++开发OpenCV程序,需要告知编译器、连接器相应的头文件目录库文件库文件的目录,在开发不同的项目的时候,每次都分别指定这三项内容操作起来有些麻烦,本文针对OpenCV+VS2013介绍一种通过添加属性表合并调试环境变量的方式来简化配置过程。

本文测试过的具体情况有:

OpenCV Version Configuration Platform
2.4.10 Debug, Release x64, Win32
2.4.11 Debug, Release x64, Win32
2.4.12 Debug, Release x64, Win32
3.0.0 Debug, Release x64, Win32

准备OpenCV

OpenCV的官方网站下载相应的版本(这里测试过2.4.10,2.4.11,2.4.12,3.0.0四个版本)。下载完成后,双击相应的exe文件,它会自解压到你指定的目录下。在解压后的目录下找到build目录,将此目录下的所有内容拷贝到某个固定的目录下,以后的开发都会引用这个目录,所以最好慎重选择存放位置。例如我将OpenCV2.4.10的build目录的所有内容存放在K:\OpenCV\2.4.10这个目录下,(后面的配置过程都将以此目录为例),

将x64和x86两个目录下的vc12、vc11和vc10分别改成vc12.0、vc11.0和vc10.0


属性表

以2.4.10为例。新建一个文本文件,将其重命名为”OpenCV_2.4.10.props”(不要带引号)。用记事本编辑,拷贝如下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup>    
    <IncludePath>K:\OpenCV\2.4.10\include\opencv;K:\OpenCV\2.4.10\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath> 
    <LibraryPath>K:\OpenCV\2.4.10\$(PlatformShortName)\vc$(VisualStudioVersion)\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>  
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Debug‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_ocl2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_superres2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Release‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_ocl2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_superres2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
</Project>

保存OpenCV_2.4.10.props之后,将文件关闭。


工程配置

新建一个Win32 控制台工程(Win32 Console Application)。在属性管理器中添加刚才保存的属性表。所有不同配置可以使用同一个属性表,因为属性表对所有情况做了处理。

注意:如果属性表和工程在同一个分区下,那么工程文件会使用相对路径。这样一来,拷贝工程到不同的目录后,工程就不能被正确加载了。所以,建议将属性表放到某个特定的分区,工程目录最好跟属性表不要在同一个分区。


执行编译后程序

编译成功后,可能会提示某某dll找不到。将下面的内容拷贝到工程的“属性–> 调试 –> 环境”。

PATH=K:\OpenCV\2.4.10\$(PlatformShortName)\vc$(VisualStudioVersion)\bin;$(PATH) $(LocalDebuggerEnvironment)

附加:其他几个版本的属性表

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup>    
    <IncludePath>K:\OpenCV\2.4.11\include\opencv;K:\OpenCV\2.4.11\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath> 
    <LibraryPath>K:\OpenCV\2.4.11\$(PlatformShortName)\vc$(VisualStudioVersion)\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>  
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Debug‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2411d.lib;opencv_contrib2411d.lib;opencv_core2411d.lib;opencv_features2d2411d.lib;opencv_flann2411d.lib;opencv_gpu2411d.lib;opencv_highgui2411d.lib;opencv_imgproc2411d.lib;opencv_legacy2411d.lib;opencv_ml2411d.lib;opencv_nonfree2411d.lib;opencv_objdetect2411d.lib;opencv_ocl2411d.lib;opencv_photo2411d.lib;opencv_stitching2411d.lib;opencv_superres2411d.lib;opencv_ts2411d.lib;opencv_video2411d.lib;opencv_videostab2411d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Release‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2411.lib;opencv_contrib2411.lib;opencv_core2411.lib;opencv_features2d2411.lib;opencv_flann2411.lib;opencv_gpu2411.lib;opencv_highgui2411.lib;opencv_imgproc2411.lib;opencv_legacy2411.lib;opencv_ml2411.lib;opencv_nonfree2411.lib;opencv_objdetect2411.lib;opencv_ocl2411.lib;opencv_photo2411.lib;opencv_stitching2411.lib;opencv_superres2411.lib;opencv_ts2411.lib;opencv_video2411.lib;opencv_videostab2411.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
</Project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup>    
    <IncludePath>K:\OpenCV\2.4.12\include\opencv;K:\OpenCV\2.4.12\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath> 
    <LibraryPath>K:\OpenCV\2.4.12\$(PlatformShortName)\vc$(VisualStudioVersion)\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>  
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Debug‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2412d.lib;opencv_contrib2412d.lib;opencv_core2412d.lib;opencv_features2d2412d.lib;opencv_flann2412d.lib;opencv_gpu2412d.lib;opencv_highgui2412d.lib;opencv_imgproc2412d.lib;opencv_legacy2412d.lib;opencv_ml2412d.lib;opencv_nonfree2412d.lib;opencv_objdetect2412d.lib;opencv_ocl2412d.lib;opencv_photo2412d.lib;opencv_stitching2412d.lib;opencv_superres2412d.lib;opencv_ts2412d.lib;opencv_video2412d.lib;opencv_videostab2412d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Release‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2412.lib;opencv_contrib2412.lib;opencv_core2412.lib;opencv_features2d2412.lib;opencv_flann2412.lib;opencv_gpu2412.lib;opencv_highgui2412.lib;opencv_imgproc2412.lib;opencv_legacy2412.lib;opencv_ml2412.lib;opencv_nonfree2412.lib;opencv_objdetect2412.lib;opencv_ocl2412.lib;opencv_photo2412.lib;opencv_stitching2412.lib;opencv_superres2412.lib;opencv_ts2412.lib;opencv_video2412.lib;opencv_videostab2412.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
</Project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup>    
    <IncludePath>K:\OpenCV\3.0.0\include\opencv;K:\OpenCV\3.0.0\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>   
    <LibraryPath>K:\OpenCV\3.0.0\$(PlatformShortName)\vc$(VisualStudioVersion)\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>   
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Debug‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ts300d.lib;opencv_world300d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>

    <Link Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Release‘">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ts300.lib;opencv_world300.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
</Project>

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