CentOS6+MySQL5.6二进制安装

Posted 2020-06-27

一般我们安装mysql采用二进制安装的方式就足以满足我们的生产环境了，不过需要我们配置my.cnf文件

[[email protected] ~]#tar xvf mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected]]#groupadd mysql -g 512
[[email protected]]#useradd-u 512 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql
[[email protected]]#mkdir-p /data/mysql
[[email protected]]#mkdir-p /log/mysql
[[email protected]]#chown-R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
[[email protected]]#chown -R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql
[[email protected]]#chown-R mysql:mysql /log
[[email protected]]#echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib">>/etc/profile
[[email protected]]#source /etc/profile

 

[[email protected]~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[client]
#port        =3306
#socket        =/tmp/mysql.sock
#default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysql]
#default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
port        =3306
socket        =/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir        =/usr/local/mysql
datadir        =/data/mysql
open_files_limit    = 3072
back_log= 103
max_connections= 512
max_connect_errors= 100000
table_open_cache= 512
external-locking= FALSE
max_allowed_packet= 32M
sort_buffer_size= 2M
join_buffer_size= 2M
thread_cache_size= 51
query_cache_size= 32M
tmp_table_size= 96M
max_heap_table_size= 96M
slow_query_log= 1
slow_query_log_file= /data/mysql/slow.log
log-error= /data/mysql/error.log
long_query_time= 0.05
server-id= 1
log-bin =/data/mysql/mysql-bin
sync_binlog= 1
binlog_cache_size= 4M
max_binlog_cache_size= 8M
max_binlog_size= 1024M
expire_logs_days= 7
key_buffer_size= 32M
read_buffer_size= 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size= 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size= 64M
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine= InnoDB
binlog_format=row
 
#gtid_mode=on
#log_slave_updates=1
#enforce_gtid_consistency=1
 
transaction_isolation= REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 1434M
innodb_data_file_path= ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 1
innodb_log_buffer_size= 16M
innodb_log_file_size= 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group= 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 50
innodb_file_per_table= 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog= 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet= 32M

 

[[email protected]]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

 

8.进到bin下./mysqld_safe--help看下

[[email protected]]# ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

 

mysql>delete from mysql.user where user!=‘root‘ or host!=‘localhost‘;
Query OK,5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>update user set password=password(‘root123‘) where user=‘root‘;
Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>grant select,delete,update,insert on *.* to [email protected]‘192.168.1.%‘ identified by ‘root123‘;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]‘192.168.1.%‘ identified by ‘root123‘;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.28 sec)
mysql>flush privileges;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql>select user,host,password from mysql.user;

+-------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+

|user  | host        | password                                  |

+-------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+

|root  | localhost   | *A9F635AE07EC0944EFFE52FD0A86327B98ADDED7|

|root  | 192.168.1.% |*A9F635AE07EC0944EFFE52FD0A86327B98ADDED7 |

| helei |192.168.1.% | *A9F635AE07EC0944EFFE52FD0A86327B98ADDED7 |

+-------+-------------+-------------------------------------------+

3 rows inset (0.00 sec)

 

[[email protected]]# ./mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown

Enterpassword:

16031700:53:52 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysql/HE1.pid ended

[1]+  Done                    ./mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

 

配置mysql

[[email protected]]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig--level 2345 mysqld on

 

[[email protected]~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status

 ERROR! MySQL is not running

[[email protected]~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

StartingMySQL.. SUCCESS!

 

TCP和套接字连接方式

[[email protected] bin]#mysql -p -S /data/mysql.sock

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQLmonitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQLconnection id is 6

Server version:5.6.16-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000,2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is aregistered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Othernames may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql> quit

Bye

 

[[email protected]~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop

Shuttingdown MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[[email protected]~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status

 ERROR! MySQL is not running

 

 

 

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