RSA加密解密及RSA加签验签
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RSA安全性应用场景说明
在刚接触RSA的时候，会混淆RSA加密解密和RSA加签验签的概念。简单来说加密解密是公钥加密私钥解密，持有公钥（多人持有）可以对数据加密，但是只有持有私钥（一人持有）才可以解密并查看数据；加签验签是私钥加签公钥验签，持有私钥（一人持有）可以加签，持有公钥（多人持有）可以验签。
在金融行业在设计到数据交互传输的时候，需要考虑数据的安全性问题。下文通过介绍RSA的加密和加签两个特性，说明RSA加密技术在保障数据传输过程中的安全性以及实现数据的防篡改和防否机制的应用场景及代码实现。
RSA在数据安全上的应用
加密：数据传输的安全性
RSA加密解密主要应用于数据传输的安全性上。通过公钥加密、私钥解密的方式，可以达到公钥持有者能够加密数据，但只有私钥持有者才能够解密数据。通过加密传输数据能够避免被第三方截取者轻易的拦截数据，而通过RSA非对称加密的特性也能够较好的保证第三方截取者在没有私钥的情况下读取数据内容。
加签：数据的防篡改、防否认机制
数据的的防否认机制是指数据的接收者可以明确的知道数据的发送人。RSA的数字签名技术是将摘要信息用发送者的私钥（有且只有一人持有）加密，与原文一起传送给接收者。接收者只有用发送者的公钥才能解密被加密的摘要信息，然后用HASH函数对收到的原文产生一个摘要信息，与解密的摘要信息对比。如果相同，则说明数据是有持有私钥的发送者发出的（其他人没有私钥，无法生成一致的摘要信息）。因此在此基础上可以认为有且只有一个私钥的持有者才可以加签，达到数据的防止篡改防否认机制。
RSA数据安全传输的实现
基于RSA的加密和验签功能，在对于数据传输安全性要求较高的交互应用中，可以对原始数据进行加密加签。具体流程如下图↓
示例工程
GitHub项目地址：https://github.com/suyin58/rsa-demo
主要代码
package com.wjs.rsaDemo; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.Signature; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec; import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.crypto.Cipher; /** * RSA安全编码组件 */ public abstract class RSAUtil{ public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1WithRSA"; private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey"; private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey"; /** * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名 * * @param data * 加密数据 * @param privateKey * Base64编码格式的私钥 * * @return 经过Base64编码的字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception { // 解密由base64编码的私钥 byte[] keyBytes = HashUtil.decryptBASE64(privateKey); // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); // 取私钥匙对象 PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec); // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名 Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM); signature.initSign(priKey); signature.update(data); return HashUtil.encryptBASE64(signature.sign()); } /** * 校验数字签名 * * @param data * 加密数据 * @param publicKey * 公钥 * @param sign * 数字签名 * * @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false * @throws Exception * */ public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception { // 解密由base64编码的公钥 byte[] keyBytes = HashUtil.decryptBASE64(publicKey); // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象 X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); // 取公钥匙对象 PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM); signature.initVerify(pubKey); signature.update(data); // 验证签名是否正常 return signature.verify(HashUtil.decryptBASE64(sign)); } /** * 解密<br> * 用私钥解密 * * @param data * @param key Base64编码格式的私钥 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] decryptedData = null; // 对密钥解密 byte[] keyBytes = HashUtil.decryptBASE64(key); // 取得私钥 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec); // 对数据解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey); int maxDecryptBlockSize = getMaxDencryptBytesByPrivate(keyFactory, privateKey); ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { int dataLength = data.length; for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i += maxDecryptBlockSize) { int decryptLength = dataLength - i < maxDecryptBlockSize ? dataLength - i : maxDecryptBlockSize; byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(data, i, decryptLength); bout.write(doFinal); } decryptedData = bout.toByteArray(); } finally { if (bout != null) { bout.close(); } } return decryptedData; } /** * 将Base64编码的密文解密为字符串 * @param base64Str * @param key * @return * @throws Exception * @author renteng * @date 2015年12月24日 下午12:35:34 */ public static String decryptByPrivateKeyToString(String base64Str, String key) throws Exception{ byte[] data = HashUtil.decryptBASE64(base64Str); byte[] oriData = decryptByPrivateKey(data, key); return new String(oriData); } /** * 获取公钥加密可加密的最大数据字节长度 * @param keyFactory * @param key * @return */ private static int getMaxEncryptBytesByPublicKey(KeyFactory keyFactory, Key key){ return getPublicKeyBitLength(keyFactory, key) / 8 - 11; } /** * 获取公钥解密每块的字节长度 * @param keyFactory * @param key * @return */ private static int getMaxDencryptBytesByPrivate(KeyFactory keyFactory, Key key){ return getPrivateKeyBitLength(keyFactory, key) / 8; } /** * 获取公钥加密可加密的最大数据字节长度 * @param keyFactory * @param key * @return */ private static int getMaxEncryptBytesByPrivate(KeyFactory keyFactory, Key key){ return getPrivateKeyBitLength(keyFactory, key) / 8 - 11; } /** * 获取公钥解密每块的字节长度 * @param keyFactory * @param key * @return */ private static int getMaxDencryptBytesByPublicKey(KeyFactory keyFactory, Key key){ return getPublicKeyBitLength(keyFactory, key) / 8; } /** * 获取公钥的字节长度 * @param keyFactory * @param key * @return */ private static int getPublicKeyBitLength(KeyFactory keyFactory, Key key){ try { RSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = keyFactory.getKeySpec(key, RSAPublicKeySpec.class); return publicKeySpec.getModulus().bitLength(); } catch (Exception e) { } return 2048; } /** * 获取私钥的字节长度 * @param keyFactory * @param key * @return */ private static int getPrivateKeyBitLength(KeyFactory keyFactory, Key key){ try { RSAPrivateKeySpec publicKeySpec = keyFactory.getKeySpec(key, RSAPrivateKeySpec.class); return publicKeySpec.getModulus().bitLength(); } catch (Exception e) { } return 2048; } /** * 解密<br> * 用公钥解密 * * @param data * @param key Base64编码格式的公钥 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] decryptedData = null; // 对密钥解密 byte[] keyBytes = HashUtil.decryptBASE64(key); // 取得公钥 X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); // 对数据解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey); int maxDecryptBlockSize = getMaxDencryptBytesByPublicKey(keyFactory, publicKey); ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { int dataLength = data.length; for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i += maxDecryptBlockSize) { int decryptLength = dataLength - i < maxDecryptBlockSize ? dataLength - i : maxDecryptBlockSize; byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(data, i, decryptLength); bout.write(doFinal); } decryptedData = bout.toByteArray(); } finally { if (bout != null) { bout.close(); } } return decryptedData; } /** * 加密<br> * 用公钥加密 * * @param data * @param key Base64编码格式的公钥 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] encryptedData = null; // 对公钥解密 byte[] keyBytes = HashUtil.decryptBASE64(key); // 取得公钥 X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); // 对数据加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); int maxEncryptBlockSize = getMaxEncryptBytesByPublicKey(keyFactory, publicKey); ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { int dataLength = data.length; for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += maxEncryptBlockSize) { int encryptLength = dataLength - i < maxEncryptBlockSize ? dataLength - i : maxEncryptBlockSize; byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(data, i, encryptLength); bout.write(doFinal); } encryptedData = bout.toByteArray(); } finally { if (bout != null) { bout.close(); } } return encryptedData; } /** * 加密<br> * 用私钥加密 * * @param data 密文二进制数据 * @param key BASE64编码的私钥字符串 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] encryptedData = null; // 对密钥解密 byte[] keyBytes = HashUtil.decryptBASE64(key); // 取得私钥 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec); // 对数据加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey); int maxEncryptBlockSize = getMaxEncryptBytesByPrivate(keyFactory, privateKey); ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { int dataLength = data.length; for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += maxEncryptBlockSize) { int encryptLength = dataLength - i < maxEncryptBlockSize ? dataLength - i : maxEncryptBlockSize; byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(data, i, encryptLength); bout.write(doFinal); } encryptedData = bout.toByteArray(); } finally { if (bout != null) { bout.close(); } } return encryptedData; } /** * 取得私钥 * * @param keyMap * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception { Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY); return HashUtil.encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded()); } /** * 取得公钥 * * @param keyMap * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception { Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY); return HashUtil.encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded()); } /** * 初始化密钥 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); keyPairGen.initialize(1024); KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair(); // 公钥 RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 私钥 RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2); keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey); keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey); return keyMap; } }
package com.wjs.rsaDemo; import java.security.MessageDigest; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.Mac; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; /** * 基础加密组件 */ public abstract class HashUtil { public static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA"; public static final String KEY_SHA_256 = "SHA-256"; public static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5"; /** * MAC算法可选以下多种算法 * * <pre> * HmacMD5 * HmacSHA1 * HmacSHA256 * HmacSHA384 * HmacSHA512 * </pre> */ public static final String KEY_MAC = "HmacMD5"; /** * BASE64解密 * * @param key * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception { return Base64.decodeBase64(key); } /** * BASE64加密 * * @param key * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception { return Base64.encodeBase64String(key); } /** * MD5加密 * * @param data * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception { MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5); md5.update(data); return md5.digest(); } /** * SHA加密 * * @param data * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception { MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA); sha.update(data); return sha.digest(); } /** * SHA-256加密 * * @param data 待hash的二进制数据 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptSHA256(byte[] data) throws Exception { MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA_256); sha.update(data); return sha.digest(); } /** * 初始化HMAC密钥 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String initMacKey() throws Exception { KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC); SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey(); return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded()); } /** * HMAC加密 * * @param data * @param key * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(key), KEY_MAC); Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm()); mac.init(secretKey); return mac.doFinal(data); } }
package com.wjs.rsaDemo; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class RsaDemo { /** * 加签用公钥 */ public static String signPublicKey = "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA3GFaW5S8GI7ejxhnVjhC6is3k5ZXY+eHK7hV42W7aSPuQ1dg72XZ2D/cLIdv4wNf8H3vf0e2O0YNwuwst6rD/BWey0yBUnToTm6xsJg5dCMYNQCocgtDrBTgHYSkZY/eno0MMn1KdRN0ILvAvz4BmENOkfuD3TEHgzXZS+prDZOKIHfW0HUYNEGk3LQC6VKQawKY+QO7k188wokV85FzmYFvjkkOE0UHuFL/p2zGnwVv+ZHq34TzZQaQNnO3/INQqxi+HiPfpD2oTJDY1+cAqukCD46hM+4qPx4t6A1fe+Tr8GE4DeGW3+MIqcuCs79cGj1Xtca8AoGCqK/Nx2Y0JwIDAQAB"; /** * 加签用私钥 */ public static String signPrivateKey = "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"; /** * 加密用私钥 */ private static String encryptPrivateKey = "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"; /** * 加密用公钥 */ public static String encryptPublicKey = "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAneBTIR72RkQQDLkap9GZr7zRQZGMhrH/TTmkvgjAIBweIm/nIgxN5Qn2GR4YtL1dojDASGp8GjXr+HNLruFsnhS0JDAFG4Fv4iKPqUfMaHI6PUT7E8TdCDi+CqUnkyzNjEGSp8n3wboKCLdeZmc84o+pXF8tgiP9sHDSoODcOr9YmfBLfsBIKpT1XgEmkwBUo5iTUJ+GiMvBac5ZfAAz/Z3lEAjDlhvO5Q21PUQrNGKgBX6OtTMmI/imyL4VsMsnGSSKyhcCrBJ+LVYgeVBXoET+A4EoxM6v4Jb58IFTQQ4mBTimfJapEvm34RwQPsPl/nydgk2pSpt/jWUx2Hl+QwIDAQAB"; public static void main(String[] args) { // 组装数据 encode("加签数据"); // 解签 System.out.println("解签后数据---->" + decode()); } // 参数容器 static Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); private static String charset = "utf-8"; public static void encode(String bizParam) { try { // 使用网金社公钥对业务参数进行加密 String bizParamEncrypt = HashUtil .encryptBASE64(RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(bizParam.getBytes(charset), encryptPublicKey)); paramMap.put("bizParams", URLEncoder.encode(bizParamEncrypt, charset)); // 计算并组装签名 String sign = RSAUtil.sign(bizParam.getBytes(charset), signPrivateKey); paramMap.put("sign", URLEncoder.encode(sign, charset)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static String decode() { // 解密参数 String bizParams = paramMap.get("bizParams"); try { bizParams = URLDecoder.decode(bizParams, charset); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } String bizParamsJson = null; try { bizParamsJson = new String( RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(HashUtil.decryptBASE64(bizParams), encryptPrivateKey)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 验签 checkSign(bizParamsJson, signPublicKey, paramMap.get("sign")); return bizParamsJson; } private static void checkSign(String data, String publicKey, String sign) { boolean verify = false; try { sign = URLDecoder.decode(sign, charset); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } try { verify = RSAUtil.verify(data.getBytes(charset), publicKey, sign); } catch (Exception e) { e.getMessage(); } if (!verify) { System.err.println("验签失败"); } else { System.out.println("以上是关于RSA加密解密及RSA加签验签的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章