Zabbix3.0安装文档

Posted 2020-10-01

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关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本：

Linux：centos 6.6

nginx：1.9.15

mysql：5.5.49

php：5.5.35

一、安装nginx：

安装依赖包：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

创建用户：

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

编译：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 /usr/local/nginx    ==>创建软链接

参数解释：

--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询

--with-http_ssl_module：支持https

--with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持

--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

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二、安装PHP

下载PHP安装包：

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解压并编译：

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php.ini参数：（zabbix环境需要修改的参数）

max_execution_time= 300

memory_limit =128M

post_max_size =16M

upload_max_filesize= 2M

max_input_time =300

date.timezone =PRC

三、安装MySQL

添加mysql用户，创建mysql的数据目录：

groupadd mysql

mkdir -pv/data/mysql

useradd -r -gmysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -Rmysql.mysql /data/mysql

安装cmake及依赖：

yum install cmakegcc* ncurses-devel -y

下载MySQL安装包：

wgethttp://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

编译安装MySQL：

tar -xvfmysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49

cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

拷贝mysql的配置文件：

cd/usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf/data/mysql/my.cnf

cp mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x/etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化MySQL：

cd/usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录：

datadir=/data/mysql/

启动MySQL：

[[email protected] ~]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL...SUCCESS!

登录数据库，创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码：

yum installmysql-server –y

service mysqldrestart

mysql> createdatabase zabbix default charset utf8;

Query OK, 1 rowaffected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grantall privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected]‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;

Query OK, 0 rowsaffected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flushprivileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected(0.00 sec)

如果登录数据库出现问题：

[[email protected] ~]#mysql

ERROR 2002(HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock‘ (2)

解决办法：

[[email protected] ~]#ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

为数据库的root创建密码：

[[email protected]]# mysqladmin -uroot password "zabbix"

四、安装zabbixserver：

安装zabbix：

-rw-r--r--   1 root root  15407273 5月  21 2016 zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3

编译zabbix：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make && make install

编译过程中如果有报错：

故障：

checking formysql_config... no

configure: error:MySQL library not found

解决：

yum installmysql-devel -y

故障：

checking fornet-snmp-config... no

configure: error:Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

解决：

yum installnet-snmp-devel -y

创建zabbix用户：

[[email protected]]# groupadd zabbix

[[email protected]]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g zabbix

zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件：

[[email protected]]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[[email protected]]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[[email protected]]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd
/root/zabbix-3.0.3

五、zabbix管理网站配置（nginx）：

创建项目目录：

[[email protected]]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p

[[email protected]]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下：

[[email protected]]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/

编辑nginx虚拟主机：

# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/conf

[[email protected]]# mkdir extra

[[email protected]]# cd extra/

[[email protected]]# vim zabbix.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_namezabbix.lifec.com;

access_log/data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;

index index.htmlindex.php index.html;

root/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;

location /{

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~^(.+.php)(.*)$ {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;

include fastcgi.conf;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO$fastcgi_path_info;

}

编辑nginx.conf配置文件：

[[email protected]]# cat nginx.conf

user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log warning;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" ‘

‘$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" ‘

‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

include extra/*.conf;

}

编辑zabbix_server.conf文件：

[[email protected] etc]#pwd
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

六、启动服务

启动nginx：

[[email protected]]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动PHP：

[[email protected]]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动zabbix server：

[[email protected] conf]#/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

如果启动的时候报错：

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading sharedlibraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such fileor directory

[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

添加/etc/hosts文件：

Server-ipzabbix.lifec.com

查看服务端口：

[[email protected]]# netstat -lntup

Active Internetconnections (only servers)

Proto Recv-QSend-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1029/sshd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8027 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3730/nginx

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3743/zabbix_server

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3736/php-fpm

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24922/mysqld

tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1029/sshd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 880/dhclient

将服务加入开机自启动：

[[email protected] ~]#echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local

[[email protected] ~]#echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local

[[email protected] ~]#echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local

[[email protected] ~]#echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server">>/etc/rc.local

七、web端配置zabbix

Zabbix-web界面：

......

修改界面为中文界面

默认登录界面为英文：

修改以下配置，并重启服务即可；

vim/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
#‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘),‘display‘ => false],
‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘),‘display‘ => true],

##############################################################################################################################################################

*Installing Zabbix Agent

Follow the below instructions to install Zabbix Agent on CentOS, RHEL 7/6/5 systems

# rpm -Uvh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

# yum install zabbix-agent

#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#Server=[zabbix server ip]

#ServerActive=[zabbix server ip]

#Hostname=[Hostname of client system]

Server=Zabbix Server IP

ServerActive=Zabbix Server IP

Hostname=AgentName

# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start