图片剪裁控件——ClipImageView
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这段时间在做自己的项目时,须要使用到图片剪裁功能,当时大概的思考了一些需求。想到了比較简单的实现方法。因此就抽了点时间做了这个图片剪裁控件——ClipImageView
这里先贴上ClipImageView的代码:
package com.example.clipimage; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.ImageView; /** * 图片剪裁控件; 注意事项: 1.在为ClipImageView设置图片时(调用setImageResource(), * setImageDrawable(), setImageBitmap()),要注意图片的大小,即注意Bitmap可能导致 程序出现oom的问题。 * 2.如对剪裁图片质量无过高要求,建议调用setImageResourceSecure(), setImageDrawableSecure(), * setImageBitmapSecure()设置图片。 * * @author freeman.wu * */ public class ClipImageView extends ImageView { private float currX; private float currY; private float dX; private float dY; private float oldX; private float oldY; private int maxX; private int maxY; private final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; // 密度 private float mClipFrameBorderWidth = 1 * density; // 剪裁框的边框宽度 private int mClipFrameWidth = 350; // 默认的剪裁框的宽度 private int mClipFrameHeight = 350; // 默认的剪裁框的高度 private int imWidth; // ClipImageView的宽度 private int imHeight; // ClipImageView的高度 private boolean showClipFrame = true; // 是否显示剪裁框 private String mClipFrameColor = "#FFFFFFFF"; // 剪裁框的边框颜色 private String mShadowColor = "#99000000"; // 阴影颜色 private Paint mShadowPaint; private Paint mClipFramePaint; /** * 剪裁框外的阴影 */ private Rect mRectLeftShadow; private Rect mRectRightShadow; private Rect mRectTopShadow; private Rect mRectBottomShadow; /** * 剪裁框 */ private Rect mClipFrame; /** * 设置在ImageView中的Bitmap */ private Bitmap source; public ClipImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); setAdjustViewBounds(true); initPaint(); initRect(); post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { imWidth = getWidth(); imHeight = getHeight(); resolveClipFrameSize(); // 必要步骤,校正剪裁框大小。且必须在计算maxX和maxY之前 maxX = imWidth - mClipFrameWidth; maxY = imHeight - mClipFrameHeight; currX = (float) maxX / 2; currY = (float) maxY / 2; // 设置剪裁框显示在图片正中间 setShadowRegion(currX, currY); setClipFramePosition(currX, currY); } }); } private void initPaint() { mShadowPaint = new Paint(); mShadowPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(mShadowColor)); mClipFramePaint = new Paint(); mClipFramePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); // 设置为空心 mClipFramePaint.setStrokeWidth(mClipFrameBorderWidth); // 设置边框宽度 setClipFrameColor(mClipFrameColor); // 设置颜色 } private void initRect() { /** * 阴影区域 */ mRectLeftShadow = new Rect(); mRectTopShadow = new Rect(); mRectRightShadow = new Rect(); mRectBottomShadow = new Rect(); // 剪裁框 mClipFrame = new Rect(); } /** * 设置剪裁框的位置 * * @param x * @param y */ private void setClipFramePosition(float x, float y) { int dx = (int) (mClipFrameBorderWidth / 2); mClipFrame.set((int) x + dx, (int) y + dx, (int) x + mClipFrameWidth - dx, (int) y + mClipFrameHeight - dx); } /** * 设置剪裁框外的阴影 * * @param x * 剪裁框当前的左上角X坐标 * @param y * 剪裁框当前的左上角Y坐标 */ private void setShadowRegion(float x, float y) { mRectLeftShadow.set(0, 0, (int) x, imHeight); mRectTopShadow.set((int) x, 0, (int) x + mClipFrameWidth, (int) y); mRectRightShadow.set((int) x + mClipFrameWidth, 0, imWidth, imHeight); mRectBottomShadow.set((int) x, (int) y + mClipFrameHeight, (int) x + mClipFrameWidth, imHeight); } /** * 方法已对resId指向的图片进行压缩处理, 用此方法设置图片,剪裁后的相片质量相对 较差,但可简单避免Bitmap的OOM;如需 * 对原图进行裁剪。请直接调用setImageResource() * * @param resId */ public void setImageResourceSecure(int resId) { Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId); setImageBitmap(processBitmap(bm)); } /** * 方法已对drawable指向的图片进行压缩处理。 用此方法设置图片。剪裁后的相片质量相对 较差。但可简单避免Bitmap的OOM;如需 * 对原图进行裁剪。请直接调用setImageDrawable() * * @param drawable */ public void setImageDrawableSecure(Drawable drawable) { if (drawable == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("drawable 不能为null"); BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable; setImageBitmap(processBitmap(bd.getBitmap())); } /** * 方法已对bm指向的图片进行压缩处理, 用此方法设置图片。剪裁后的相片质量相对 较差。但可简单避免Bitmap的OOM;如需 * 对原图进行裁剪,请直接调用setImageBitmap() * * @param bm */ public void setImageBitmapSecure(Bitmap bm) { setImageBitmap(processBitmap(bm)); } /** * 对Bitmap进行简单的处理。适当地压缩图片大小 * * @param bm * @return */ private Bitmap processBitmap(Bitmap bm) { if (bm == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("bitmap 不能为null"); int screenWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels; int screenHeight = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels; int bmWidth = bm.getWidth(); int bmHeight = bm.getHeight(); if (bmWidth < screenWidth || bmHeight < screenHeight) return bm; float scale = (float) screenWidth / bmWidth; Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm, screenWidth, (int) (bmHeight * scale), true); bm.recycle(); return bitmap; } /** * 获取设置在ClipImageView中的Bitmap * * @return */ public Bitmap getSourceBitmap() { if (source != null) return source; Drawable d = getDrawable(); if (d == null) { return null; } BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) d; source = bd.getBitmap(); return source; } /** * 获取ImageView对原图的缩放比例 * * @return */ public float getScale() { if (getSourceBitmap() == null) return 0f; int bmWidth = source.getWidth(); int bmHeight = source.getHeight(); float scale = Math.min((float) bmWidth / imWidth, (float) bmHeight / imHeight); return scale; } /** * 获取剪裁好的bitmap * * @return */ public Bitmap getClippedBitmap() { float scale = getScale(); if (scale > 0 && source != null) return ClipImageUtils.clipImage(source, (int) currX, (int) currY, // 剪裁图片 (int) mClipFrameWidth, (int) mClipFrameHeight, scale); return null; } /** * 设置剪裁框边框的颜色,支持#RRGGBB #AARRGGBB 'red', 'blue', 'green', 'black', 'white', * 'gray', 'cyan', 'magenta', 'yellow', 'lightgray', 'darkgray', 'grey', * 'lightgrey', 'darkgrey', 'aqua', 'fuschia', 'lime', 'maroon', 'navy', * 'olive', 'purple', 'silver', 'teal' * * @param color */ public void setClipFrameColor(String color) { mClipFramePaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(color)); } /** * 设置剪裁框的宽度和高度 * * @param width * 宽度 * @param height * 高度 */ public void setClipFrameSize(int width, int height) { mClipFrameWidth = width; mClipFrameHeight = height; maxX = imWidth - mClipFrameWidth; maxY = imHeight - mClipFrameHeight; } /** * 校正裁剪框的宽高。使其不能超过View的宽高 */ private void resolveClipFrameSize() { mClipFrameWidth = mClipFrameWidth >= imWidth ? imWidth : mClipFrameWidth; mClipFrameHeight = mClipFrameHeight >= imHeight ? imHeight : mClipFrameHeight; } /** * 设置剪裁框的边框宽度 * * @param w */ public void setClipFrameBorderWidth(float w) { w = w < 0 ? 0 : w; mClipFrameBorderWidth = w; mClipFramePaint.setStrokeWidth(mClipFrameBorderWidth); } /** * 剪裁内容的左上角X坐标 * * @return */ public float getContentX() { return currX; } /** * 剪裁内容的左上角Y坐标 * * @return */ public float getContentY() { return currY; } /** * 获取剪裁内容的宽度 * * @return */ public int getContentWidth() { return mClipFrameWidth; } /** * 获取剪裁内容的高度 * * @return */ public int getContentHeight() { return mClipFrameHeight; } public int getImWidth() { return imWidth; } public int getImHeight() { return imHeight; } /** * 设置是否显示剪裁框 * * @param f */ public void setShowClipFrame(boolean f) { showClipFrame = f; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (showClipFrame) { drawShadowRegion(canvas); drawClipFrame(canvas); } } /** * 绘制剪裁框外的阴影 * * @param canvas */ private void drawShadowRegion(Canvas canvas) { canvas.drawRect(mRectLeftShadow, mShadowPaint); canvas.drawRect(mRectTopShadow, mShadowPaint); canvas.drawRect(mRectRightShadow, mShadowPaint); canvas.drawRect(mRectBottomShadow, mShadowPaint); } /** * 绘制剪裁框 * * @param canvas */ private void drawClipFrame(Canvas canvas) { canvas.drawRect(mClipFrame, mClipFramePaint); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: oldX = event.getX(); oldY = event.getY(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (mClipFrame.contains((int) oldX, (int) oldY)) { dX = event.getX() - oldX; dY = event.getY() - oldY; oldX = event.getX(); oldY = event.getY(); currX += dX; currY += dY; // 确保剪裁框不会超出ImageView的范围 currX = currX > maxX ? maxX : currX; currX = currX < 0 ? 0 : currX; currY = currY > maxY ? maxY : currY; currY = currY < 0 ?0 : currY; setShadowRegion(currX, currY); // 设置阴影区域 setClipFramePosition(currX, currY); // 设置剪裁框位置 invalidate(); } break; } return true; } }
接着以下是剪裁工具类ClipImageUtils的代码:
package com.example.clipimage; import android.graphics.Bitmap; /** * 裁剪工具类 * * @author freeman.wu * */ public class ClipImageUtils { /** * 对源位图进行剪裁 * * @param source * @param x * @param y * @param width * 剪裁内容的宽度 * @param height * 剪裁内容的高度 * @param imWidth * @param imHeight * @return */ public static Bitmap clipImage(Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height, int imWidth, int imHeight) { int bmWidth = source.getWidth(); int bmHeight = source.getHeight(); float scale = Math.min((float) bmWidth / imWidth, (float) bmHeight / imHeight); return clipImage(source, x, y, width, height, scale); } /** * 对源位图进行剪裁 * * @param source * @param x * @param y * @param width * 剪裁内容的宽度 * @param height * 剪裁内容的高度 * @param scale * 剪裁比例 * @return */ public static Bitmap clipImage(Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height, float scale) { int bmWidth = source.getWidth(); int bmHeight = source.getHeight(); x *= scale; y *= scale; width *= scale; height *= scale; /** * 校正x,y的值 */ x = (x + width > bmWidth) ?bmWidth - width : x; x = x < 0 ? 0 : x; y = (y + height > bmHeight) ? bmHeight - height : y; y = y < 0 ? 0 : y; return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y, width, height); } }
因为实现方法简单。所以。我就不费太多口舌,在这里就简单地解释下控件的实现思路:
1. 控件继承自ImageView。为了在ImageView上面可以绘制到剪裁控,所以必需要重写onDraw()方法。然后对其进行绘制
2.在onDraw()中。主要须要绘制的对象有两个。第一是剪裁框,第二是剪裁框外的阴影。
3.使用剪裁工具类对ClipImageView中剪裁框内的内容从原图片剪裁出来。
基本内容就是这些了,控件使用起来也是十分方便,所以我就不放demo了。
假设有须要demo的朋友,请留个言吧。
应大家要求, 补上效果图:
欢迎大家进行交流,转载请标明 http://blog.csdn.net/wuzhipeng1991/article/details/41120583,谢谢!
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