安装wordpress使用tengine怎么样

Posted 2023-05-16

有没有人用tengine搭载安装使用过WP呀，不知道和APCHE那个更好些，因为WP基本都是动态的多吧

后台之前使用的Tengine+HHVM环境, 前段时间更新了 HHVM 之后,感觉访问 Blog 的速度慢了很多,不知道是不是与使用的某些插件不兼容的原因,正好 Aliyun 添加了 Ubuntu14.04镜像,趁这次更新系统的机会,重新采用Tengine+php-FPM的架构来运行 Wordpress.下面记录一下安装的过程.

备份好数据之后,在 Aliyun 后台更新系统盘,选择 Ubuntu 14.04这个镜像.
完成之后,登录到服务器.
先进行一些系统参数的优化设置.
#Synchronization timerm -rf /etc/localtimeln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtimeapt-get install -y ntpdatentpdate -u pool.ntp.orgdate#Disable SeLinuxif [ -s /etc/selinux/config ]; thensed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/configfiif [ -s /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc6-xen.conf ]; thensed -i 's/hwcap 1 nosegneg/hwcap 0 nosegneg/g' /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc6-xen.conffi#set sysctl\cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.baksed -i 's/net\.ipv4\.tcp_syncookies.*/net\.ipv4\.tcp_syncookies = 1/' /etc/sysctl.confif cat /etc/sysctl.conf | grep "aliyun web add" > /dev/null ;thenecho ""elsecat >> /etc/sysctl.conf < /dev/null;then echo ""else echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conffiif cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep "* hard nofile 65535" > /dev/null ;then echo ""else echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conffi

然后更新系统,安装必要的系统组件.
apt-get updateapt-get autoremove -yapt-get -fy installapt-get install -y build-essential gcc g++ makefor packages in build-essential gcc g++ make cmake automake autoconf re2c wget cron bzip2 libzip-dev libperl-dev libc6-dev iptables file libaio* rcconf flex vim nano bison m4 gawk less make cpp binutils diffutils unzip tar bzip2 unrar p7zip libncurses5-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libncurses5-dev libtool libevent-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 zlibc openssl libsasl2-dev libltdl3-dev libltdl-dev libmcrypt-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libbz2-1.0 libbz2-dev libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libpng3 libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libpng-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev curl libcurl3 libmhash2 libmhash-dev libpq-dev libpq5 gettext libncurses5-dev libjpeg-dev libxml2-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libssl-dev libcurl3 libcurl4-openssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev mcrypt libcap-dev diffutils ca-certificates debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring;do apt-get install -y $packages --force-yes;apt-get -fy install;apt-get -y autoremove; done

接着下载Tengine并编译安装,我使用的是截至到当前的最新版本2.0.3.
wget -c http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.3.tar.gztar zxf tengine-2.0.3.tar.gzcd tengine-2.0.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--user=www-data \--group=www-data \--with-http_stub_status_module \--without-http-cache \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_concat_module CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUMelse makefimake install

Tengine安装过程还是很快的,用不了几分钟,就安装完成.接着下载一个 Tengine 的控制脚本,用于使用 service nginx start/stop/reload 等操作,并添加nginx 开机启动.
wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx -O /etc/init.d/nginxchmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxservice nginx status # to poll for current statussudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

至此,Tengine已经安装结束,使用 service nginx start启动Tengine之后,使用浏览器访问网站就可以看到相关的 Welcome 界面了.接下来我们开始安装 PHP.同样,我使用的也是当前的最新版本,PHP 5.5.17.
wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.17.tar.gztar zxf php-5.5.17.tar.gzcd php-5.5.17./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www-data \--with-fpm-group=www-data \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--enable-opcache \--enable-static \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-sockets \--enable-wddx \--enable-zip \--enable-calendar \--enable-bcmath \--enable-soap \--with-zlib \--with-iconv \--with-gd \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-mbstring \--with-curl \--enable-ftp \--with-mcrypt \--disable-ipv6 \--disable-debug \--with-openssl \--disable-maintainer-zts \--disable-fileinfoCPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)echo "make php"if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' -j$CPU_NUMelse make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'fimake install

PHP的编译时间比Tengine要长一些,耐心等待 PHP 编译安装完全之后,需要进入一些软链接操作.同时对 php.ini 和 php-fpm.conf 进行一些优化设置.
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/phpln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpizeln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpmmkdir -p /usr/local/php/etccp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's@expose_php = On@expose_php = Off@g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/register_long_arrays = On/;register_long_arrays = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/magic_quotes_gpc = On/;magic_quotes_gpc = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsockopen/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini#enable opcachesed -i '/;opcache.enable=0/i\zend_extension=opcache.so' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;opcache.enable=0/opcache.enable=1/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;opcache.enable_cli=0/opcache.enable_cli=1/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;opcache.memory_consumption=64/opcache.memory_consumption=128/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;opcache.interned_strings_buffer=4/opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;pcache.max_accelerated_files=2000/pcache.max_accelerated_files=4000/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;opcache.revalidate_freq=2/opcache.revalidate_freq=60/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's/;opcache.fast_shutdown=0/opcache.fast_shutdown=1/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicat >/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf<<EOF[global]pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.piderror_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.loglog_level = notice[www]listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.socklisten.backlog = -1listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1listen.owner = www-datalisten.group = www-datalisten.mode = 0666user = www-datagroup = www-datapm = dynamicpm.max_children = 10pm.start_servers = 2pm.min_spare_servers = 1pm.max_spare_servers = 6request_terminate_timeout = 100request_slowlog_timeout = 0slowlog = var/log/slow.logEOFcp ./php-5.5.17/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

最后,挂载备份的数据盘.从备份盘恢复网站数据,并修改 Nginx 的配置,恢复网站的正常访问.
mkdir -p /backupecho '/dev/xvdb1 /backup ext4 barrier=0 0 0' >> /etc/fstab mount -a

我已经将上面的过程编写成了一个脚本,可下载后查看(install.zip),也可以直接下载到服务器运行.完成之后,只需要添加 vhost的配置reload 一下 nginx 就可以正常访问了.
需要说明的是由于我使用了阿里云的 RDS,所以没有在服务器上安装 MySql.追问

插件兼容性怎么样呀，

参考技术A 后者常用 参考技术B 感觉tengine，没有原班人马，很难优化达到效果。另外那是apache。追问

唉看来还是APACHE了

AMH4.2 虚拟主机面板Tengine版本

本人将原版Nginx更换成淘宝的Tengine 2.1.0

并且更换安装源,以保证面板正常安装

AMH4.2 修改版安装 ———————AMH为独立的一套LNMP/Nginx虚拟主机面板

安装请使用纯净系统。
安装：使用root账号登录Linux服务器，

Tengine版本安装脚本:

wget http://down.xuanlove.net/sh/amhtaobao.sh; chmod 775 amhtaobao.sh; ./amhtaobao.sh 2>&1 | tee amhtaobao.log

原版安装脚本:

wget http://down.xuanlove.net/sh/amh.sh; chmod 775 amh.sh; ./amh.sh 2>&1 | tee amh.log

根据提示输入选择1~3选项。1为安装amh，2为卸载amh，3为退出不做操作。

输入1回车，接着输入MySQL与AMH密码即进入安装流程，安装过程大约需10~20分钟(以服务器性能为准)，最后如看到安装成功提示，说明系统已安装完成。

成功安装后有必要请删除日志文件:amh.log，如安装失败需协助安装请把错误日志反馈我们。

访问http://ip:8888 即可进入AMH web端管理，默认账号为admin。

SSH管理与目录 ———————————————
SSH命令管理:
虚拟主机 : amh host
PHP管理 : amh php
Nginx管理 : amh nginx
MySQL管理 : amh mysql
FTP管理 : amh ftp
数据备份 : amh backup
一键还原 : amh revert
参数设置 : amh SetParam
模块扩展 : amh module
任务计划 : amh crontab
在线升级 : amh upgrade
面板信息 : amh info
相关目录:
网站目录 : /home/wwwroot
Nginx目录 : /usr/local/nginx
PHP目录 : /usr/local/php
MySQL目录 : /usr/local/mysql
MySQL数据目录 : /usr/local/mysql/data