saltstack的安装过程

Posted 2020-09-29

以下是redhat6和centos6的安装过程, centos5的同学直接跳到后面.超快的安装方法.

1. 安装源

1.1 安装epel源

 

# cd /usr/local/src/ # wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

1 2 3

# cd /usr/local/src/ # wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

1.2 安装rpmforge

这步很重要，在redhat 6和centos 6的epel源上没有python-jinja2，一开始安装变卡在这了.

 

# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

1 2	# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

 

2. 安装依赖包

 

# yum install python-jinja2

1	# yum install python-jinja2

 

3  安装saltstack

只需要一台安装master即可，其他的全部安装minion.

3.1 安装salt-master

 

# yum -y install salt-master --enablerepo=epel-testing

1	# yum -y install salt-master --enablerepo=epel-testing

3.2 安装salt-minion

#yum -y install salt-minion --enablerepo=epel-testing

1	#yum -y install salt-minion --enablerepo=epel-testing

 

4. 配置saltstack

4.1 minion配置

# cat  /etc/salt/minion | grep "^  master" master: 192.168.0.2

1 2	# cat  /etc/salt/minion | grep "^  master" master: 192.168.0.2

看清楚了master前面有两个空格,这行代码表示我要连接的saltstack的master是192.168.0.2

4.2 master配置

# cat /etc/salt/master | grep ‘^  interface‘ interface: 192.168.0.2

1 2	# cat /etc/salt/master | grep ‘^  interface‘ interface: 192.168.0.2

master监听192.168.0.2,老样子前面也是有两个空格，否则启动的时候会报错.

5. 启动saltstack

5.1 启动master

# service salt-master start Starting salt-master daemon:                               [  OK  ]

1 2	# service salt-master start Starting salt-master daemon:                               [  OK  ]

5.2 启动minion

#service salt-minion start Starting salt-minion daemon:                               [  OK  ]

1 2	#service salt-minion start Starting salt-minion daemon:                               [  OK  ]

 

6. 测试saltstack

接下来的命令都在master上执行

6.1 查看minion列表

# salt-key -L Accepted Keys: Unaccepted Keys: minion1 Rejected Keys:

1 2 3 4 5

# salt-key -L Accepted Keys: Unaccepted Keys: minion1 Rejected Keys:

 

6.2 接受所有key

# salt-key -A

1	# salt-key -A

在提示中提示y确认即可.接下来便可以向minion发送命令了

6.3 简单测试

# salt ‘*‘ test.ping minion1： True

1 2 3

# salt ‘*‘ test.ping minion1： True

 

7. 附加redhat5的安装方法

如果你是redhat 5版本，走下面的操作

1. 快速安装minion的方法

 

# wget --no-check-certificate -O - http://bootstrap.saltstack.org | sh

1	# wget --no-check-certificate -O - http://bootstrap.saltstack.org | sh

 

2. 常规安装方法

2.1 安装源

 

# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora-epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

1	# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora-epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

 

2. 2 安装salt-minion

 

yum install salt-minion

1	yum install salt-minion

2.3 .  安装salt-master

yum install salt-master

1	yum install salt-master

 

8.  结束语

salt的安装方法相比puppet简单很多，担心初学者犯糊涂所以本没有讲太多的配置，着重讲安装，最后在来了一个简单test.ping测试. 后续的文章大家可以关注咱们的ttlsa以及saltstack中文网，当然还有官方站点

更多saltstack学习资料：《saltstack自动化运维》