RHEL7搭建LAMP环境并安装Discuz论坛

Posted 2020-09-28

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一、安装httpd

[[email protected] ~]# yum install httpd

Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-40.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7 will be installed

---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===========================================================================================

Installing:

httpd x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7 local 1.2 M

Installing for dependencies:

httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7 local 82 k

mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 local 31 k

Transaction Summary

===========================================================================================

Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 1.3 M

Installed size: 3.9 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 451 kB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00:02

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64 1/3

Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/3

Installing : httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64 3/3

Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/3

Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64 2/3

Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64 3/3

Installed:

httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7

Dependency Installed:

httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7

Complete!

[[email protected] ~]#

二、安装php

[[email protected] ~]# yum install php*

Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

---> Package php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

---> Package php-odbc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-odbc-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 will be installed

---> Package php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 0:3.0.8-4.el7 will be installed

---> Package php-pgsql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libpq.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-pgsql-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

---> Package php-process.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package php-recode.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: librecode.so.0()(64bit) for package: php-recode-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64

---> Package php-soap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.3-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64

---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.11-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-5.el7 will be installed

---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed

---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7 will be installed

---> Package postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:9.2.13-1.el7_1 will be installed

---> Package recode.x86_64 0:3.6-38.el7 will be installed

---> Package t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 will be installed

---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be installed

---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-20.el7 will be installed

---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.11-4.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.11-4.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===========================================================================================

Installing:

php x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 1.4 M

php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 2.7 M

php-common x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 563 k

php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 126 k

php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 51 k

php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 99 k

php-odbc x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 64 k

php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 97 k

php-pear noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 local 357 k

php-pecl-memcache x86_64 3.0.8-4.el7 local 67 k

php-pgsql x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 84 k

php-process x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 54 k

php-recode x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 37 k

php-soap x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 157 k

php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 124 k

php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 local 67 k

Installing for dependencies:

libX11 x86_64 1.6.3-2.el7 local 606 k

libX11-common noarch 1.6.3-2.el7 local 162 k

libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 local 29 k

libXpm x86_64 3.5.11-3.el7 local 54 k

libpng x86_64 2:1.5.13-5.el7 local 212 k

libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-20.el7 local 49 k

libxcb x86_64 1.11-4.el7 local 189 k

libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 local 49 k

mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7 local 754 k

postgresql-libs x86_64 9.2.13-1.el7_1 local 230 k

recode x86_64 3.6-38.el7 local 718 k

t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 local 166 k

unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 local 413 k

Transaction Summary

===========================================================================================

Install 16 Packages (+13 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 9.5 M

Installed size: 34 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 16 MB/s | 9.5 MB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 1/29

Installing : php-common-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 2/29

Installing : php-pdo-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 3/29

Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 4/29

Installing : php-process-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 5/29

Installing : php-xml-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 6/29

Installing : 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch 7/29

Installing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.x86_64 8/29

warning: /etc/my.cnf created as /etc/my.cnf.rpmnew

Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 9/29

Installing : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.x86_64 10/29

Installing : libX11-common-1.6.3-2.el7.noarch 11/29

Installing : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64 12/29

Installing : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 13/29

Installing : libXpm-3.5.11-3.el7.x86_64 14/29

Installing : 2:libpng-1.5.13-5.el7.x86_64 15/29

Installing : recode-3.6-38.el7.x86_64 16/29

Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64 17/29

Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 18/29

Installing : postgresql-libs-9.2.13-1.el7_1.x86_64 19/29

Installing : php-pgsql-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 20/29

Installing : php-odbc-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 21/29

Installing : php-recode-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 22/29

Installing : php-gd-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 23/29

Installing : php-mysql-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 24/29

Installing : php-pecl-memcache-3.0.8-4.el7.x86_64 25/29

Installing : php-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 26/29

Installing : php-ldap-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 27/29

Installing : php-soap-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 28/29

Installing : php-xmlrpc-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 29/29

Verifying : postgresql-libs-9.2.13-1.el7_1.x86_64 1/29

Verifying : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64 2/29

Verifying : php-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 3/29

Verifying : recode-3.6-38.el7.x86_64 4/29

Verifying : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.x86_64 5/29

Verifying : php-process-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 6/29

Verifying : php-pecl-memcache-3.0.8-4.el7.x86_64 7/29

Verifying : php-ldap-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 8/29

Verifying : 2:libpng-1.5.13-5.el7.x86_64 9/29

Verifying : php-soap-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 10/29

Verifying : php-cli-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 11/29

Verifying : php-xml-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 12/29

Verifying : php-mysql-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 13/29

Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.3-2.el7.noarch 14/29

Verifying : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 15/29

Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 16/29

Verifying : libXpm-3.5.11-3.el7.x86_64 17/29

Verifying : php-odbc-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 18/29

Verifying : php-gd-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 19/29

Verifying : php-recode-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 20/29

Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 21/29

Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 22/29

Verifying : php-pdo-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 23/29

Verifying : php-pgsql-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 24/29

Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.x86_64 25/29

Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 26/29

Verifying : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64 27/29

Verifying : php-xmlrpc-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 28/29

Verifying : 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch 29/29

Installed:

php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1

php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1

php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1

php-odbc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1

php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 0:3.0.8-4.el7

php-pgsql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-process.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1

php-recode.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-soap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1

php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1

Dependency Installed:

libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.3-2.el7

libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.11-3.el7

libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-5.el7 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-20.el7

libxcb.x86_64 0:1.11-4.el7 libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7

mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7 postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:9.2.13-1.el7_1

recode.x86_64 0:3.6-38.el7 t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7

unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7

Complete!

[[email protected] ~]#

三、编译安装mysql

参考《编译安装mysql5.7.13》

四、修改httpd配置文件、开启http服务和80端口

修改 vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php forum.php

</IfModule>

[[email protected] upload]# systemctl start httpd

[[email protected] upload]# netstat -an | grep 80

tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 19805

unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18042

[[email protected] upload]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --zone=public --permanent

success

[[email protected] upload]#

五、上传并安装Discuz论坛

技术分享

5.1配置selinux和对应目录权限（解决上图问题）

[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/www/

[[email protected] www]# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t html/

[[email protected] ~]# setsebool -P httpd_unified=1

[[email protected] ~]# setsebool -P httpd_enable_ftp_server=1

[[email protected] ~]# setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs=1

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/config/

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/data/

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/uc_client/

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/uc_server/

[[email protected] ~]#

5.2继续安装Discuz

技术分享

5.3解决selinux引起的mysql数据库连接问题

技术分享

更改seLinux bool值

setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db=1

5.3安装成功

技术分享

六、设置httpd开机自启动

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable httpd

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[[email protected] ~]#

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