Intent实现页面跳转和传值

Posted 2020-06-25 嘉禾世兴

*Intent称为意图，是android各大组件连接的桥梁

1.Activity页面跳转

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);  
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);

2.Activity页面跳转传值

第一种方法：

发送方：

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("name", "诸葛亮");
intent.putExtra("age", 50);
intent.putExtra("IQ", 200.0f);
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);

接受方：

Intent intent = getIntent();
String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
int age = intent.getIntExtra("age", 0);
float IQ = intent.getFloatExtra("IQ", 0.0f);
textview2.setText("name:"+name+",age:"+age+",IQ:"+IQ);

第二种方法：

发送方：

Intent intent = new Intent();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", "乔峰");
bundle.putInt("age", 40);
bundle.putFloat("weight", 70.4f);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

接受方:

Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
String name = bundle.getString("name");
int age = bundle.getInt("age");
float weight = bundle.getFloat("weight");
textview.setText(name+","+age+","+weight);

3.页面返回传值

被返回方：

startActivityForResult(intent, 38);

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
    String name = bundle.getString("name");
    int age = bundle.getInt("age");
    float weight = bundle.getFloat("weight");
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, name+age+weight, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

返回方：

Intent data = new Intent();
data.setClass(SecondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", "张无忌");
bundle.putInt("age", 20);
bundle.putFloat("weight", 120.5f);
data.putExtras(bundle);
setResult(250, data);
finish();