SVN安装实战

Posted 2020-06-24

一、安装准备

   1.[[email protected] ~]# hostname svn    修改主机名 

   2.[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release    查看系统版本

      CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

   3.[[email protected] ~]# uname -a                   查看内核版本

      Linux svn 2.6.32-431.el6.i686 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 00:26:36 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

二、开始安装

   1.[[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘s#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g‘ /etc/yum.conf   yum安装rpm包后本地不清除的rpm包的方法

   2.[[email protected] ~]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf     检查yum安装本地不清除配置是否成功

      keepcache=1

   3.[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install subversion   yum安装svn

   4.[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa subversion          检查安装是否成功

      subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.i686

 

三、配置并启动svn

   1.[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /application/svndata     建立svn版本库根目录svndata 

   2.启动svn服务指定服务的svn根目录

     [[email protected] ~]# svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/ --pid-                   file=/application/svndata/svn.pid   指定svn服务启动的目录及pid文件

   3.[[email protected] ~]# lsof -i :svn  检查配置

      COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

      svnserve 1370 root    3u  IPv4  23064      0t0  TCP *:svn (LISTEN)

     [[email protected] ~]# lsof -i :3690                                          查看svn是否启动

      COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

      svnserve 1370 root    3u  IPv4  23064      0t0  TCP *:svn (LISTEN)   

      [[email protected] ~]# netstat -tlnup | grep svn

      [[email protected] ~]# netstat -tlnup | grep 3690 

  

   4.[[email protected] ~]# svnserve --help                查看帮助

     usage: svnserve [-d | -i | -t | -X] [options]

Valid options:

  -d [--daemon]            : daemon mode

  -i [--inetd]             : inetd mode

  -t [--tunnel]            : tunnel mode

  -X [--listen-once]       : listen-once mode (useful for debugging)

  -r [--root] ARG          : root of directory to serve

  -R [--read-only]         : force read only, overriding repository config file

  --config-file ARG        : read configuration from file ARG

  --listen-port ARG        : listen port

                             [mode: daemon, listen-once]

  --listen-host ARG        : listen hostname or IP address

                             [mode: daemon, listen-once]

  -T [--threads]           : use threads instead of fork [mode: daemon]

  --foreground             : run in foreground (useful for debugging)

                             [mode: daemon]

  --log-file ARG           : svnserve log file

  --pid-file ARG           : write server process ID to file ARG

                             [mode: daemon, listen-once]

  --tunnel-user ARG        : tunnel username (default is current uid‘s name)

                             [mode: tunnel]

  -h [--help]              : display this help

  --version                : show program version information

  

  5.[[email protected] svndata]# svnadmin create /application/svndata/sadoc   创建一个新Subversion项目sadoc

  6.配置允许tangbo用户读写访问  

     [[email protected] conf]# vim svnserve.conf 

 anon-access = read   修改为none

 auth-access = write  启用

 password-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd

 authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz

 

sed快速修改法：

  [[email protected] conf]# sed -i ‘s/# auth-access = write/auth-access=write/‘ svnserve.conf 

  [[email protected] conf]# sed -i ‘s/# none-access = read/none-access=none/‘ svnserve.conf

  [[email protected] conf]# sed -i ‘s%# passwd-db = passwd%passwd-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd%‘ svnserve.conf

  [[email protected] conf]# sed -i ‘s%# authz-db = authz%authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz%‘ svnserve.conf

   7.[[email protected] conf]# egrep "\-access|\-db =" svnserve.conf   检查修改后的配置文件

      anon-access = read

      auth-access = write

      password-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd

      authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz

[[email protected] conf]# 

   8.[[email protected] conf]# cp authz passwd /application/svn        复制检查密码文件及密码权限

      svndata/   svnpasswd/ 

     [[email protected] conf]# cp authz passwd /application/svnpasswd/

    [[email protected] conf]# ll /application/svnpasswd/

    total 8

    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Sep 21 13:16 authz

    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  309 Sep 21 13:16 passwd

   [[email protected] conf]# [[email protected] svnpasswd]# chmod 700 *   修改为700的权限

   

   9.[[email protected] svnpasswd]# vi passwd  定义密码 

   tangbo = 123456

   test = 123456

   test1 = 123456

   

   [[email protected] svnpasswd]# vim authz   在最后添加如下几项

   ett_sa = tangbo,test1

   ett_wangguan = test

   [sadoc:/]

   @ett_sa =rw

   @ett_wangguan =r

   test = r

   10.重启svn 

     [[email protected] svnpasswd]# pkill svnserve

[[email protected] svnpasswd]# svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/ --pid-file=/application/svndata/

四、客户端安装：

    1.下载并安装客户端--windows

   

本文出自 “山猫” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://cqtangbo.blog.51cto.com/2978612/1752282