strace
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简介: strace跟踪程序使用的底层系统调用,输出系统调用被执行的时间点以及各个调用耗时 [[email protected] ~]# strace -T -tt ping www.baidu.com #参数说明:-T 显示每一调用所耗费的时间 -tt 在输出的前边加上时间,微秒级 #如何保存输出日志: -o 参数 example:[[email protected] ~]# strace -T -tt -o strace.log ping www.baidu.com 输出重定向:[[email protected] ~]# strace -T -tt ping www.baidu.com 2> strace.log 日志内容截取: ...... 14:24:01.960937 socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 4 <0.000033> 14:24:01.961015 connect(4, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.41.154")}, 16) = 0 <0.000034> 14:24:01.961104 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT}], 1, 0) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}]) <0.000027> 14:24:01.961176 sendto(4, "\377i\1\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\3www\5baidu\3com\0\0\1\0\1", 31, MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 31 <0.000039> 14:24:01.961263 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN}], 1, 5000) = 0 (Timeout) <5.000899> 14:24:06.962238 socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 5 <0.000040> ...... 由此可看到是socket连接时有超时问题,详情看sin_port此参数是53,发现是DNS查询的调用;DNS地址是192.168.41.154。查询此NDS耗时5秒 我们去/etc/resolve.conf文件注释此行 [[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by NetworkManager #nameserver 192.168.41.154 nameserver 192.168.130.7 ping命令耗时对比: [[email protected] ~]# time ping www.baidu.com PING www.a.shifen.com (220.181.111.188) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C64 bytes from 220.181.111.188: icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=3.48 ms --- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 5009ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 3.483/3.483/3.483/0.000 ms real 0m10.018s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.002s [[email protected] ~]# time ping www.baidu.com PING www.a.shifen.com (220.181.111.188) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 220.181.111.188: icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=3.34 ms 64 bytes from 220.181.111.188: icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=3.26 ms ^C --- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1119ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 3.265/3.306/3.348/0.070 ms real 0m1.123s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.003s 示例: 1.跟踪nginx, 看其启动时都访问了哪些文件 strace -tt -T -f -e trace=file -o /data/log/strace.log -s 1024 2>&1 ./nginx 2. 定位程序异常退出 strace -ttf -T -p 10893 -o tmp -e trace=process 2>&1 3.程序启动加载文件 strace -e open,acces ./sh 2>&1 | grep fileName 4. 查选程序耗时 strace -c -p 11084 5.链接服务器失败 strace -e poll,select,connect,recvfrom,sendto nc www.baidu.com 80 strace一个现有的进程 打开5912进程相关的FD: ll /proc/5912/fd/ lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 18 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-01-a/redo-t01-g01-m1.log lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 19 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-03-a/redo-t01-g01-m2.log lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 20 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-02-a/redo-t01-g02-m1.log lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 21 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-04-a/redo-t01-g02-m2.log lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 22 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-01-a/redo-t01-g03-m1.log lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 23 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-03-a/redo-t01-g03-m2.log lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 24 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-02-a/redo-t01-g04-m1.log lrwx------ 1 oracle dba 64 Dec 30 10:55 25 -> /db/databases/orcl/redo-04-a/redo-t01-g04-m2.log 来自: http://man.linuxde.net/strace
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