简单的自定义ViewGroup

Posted 2020-09-26 丛林小阁楼

自定义ViewGroup需要重写onMeasure, onLayout等方法。下面是一个实例，4个View分别显示在四个角。

public class MyGroup extends ViewGroup{

    private View viewA, viewB, viewC, viewD;

    public MyGroup(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MyGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        // 计算出所有的childView的宽和高
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int totalW1 = 0, totalH1 = 0;
        int totalW2 = 0, totalH2 = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<getChildCount(); ++i){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
            int cw = child.getMeasuredWidth(), ch = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            int lm = params.leftMargin, rm = params.rightMargin;
            int tm = params.topMargin, bm = params.bottomMargin;

            if(i == 0){
                totalW1 += lm + cw + rm;
                totalH1 += tm + ch + bm;
            }
            else if(i == 1){
                totalW1 += lm + cw + rm;
                totalH2 += tm + ch + bm;
            }
            else if(i == 2){
                totalW2 += lm + cw + rm;
                totalH1 += tm + ch + bm;
            }
            else if(i == 3){
                totalW2 += lm + cw + rm;
                totalH2 += tm + ch + bm;
            }
        }
        int width = Math.max(totalW1, totalW2);
        int height = Math.max(totalH1, totalH2);

        int targetWidth = sizeWidth;
        int targetHeight = sizeHeight;
        if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            targetWidth = width;
        }
        if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
            targetHeight = height;
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(targetWidth, targetHeight);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        for(int i=0; i<getChildCount(); ++i){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();

            int cw = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int ch = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            int lm = params.leftMargin;
            int tm = params.topMargin;
            int rm = params.rightMargin;
            int bm = params.bottomMargin;

            if(i == 0){
                child.layout(lm, tm, lm+cw, tm+ch);
            }
            else if(i == 1){
                child.layout(getWidth()-rm-cw, tm, getWidth()-rm, tm+ch);
            }
            else if(i == 2){
                child.layout(lm, getHeight()-bm-ch, lm+cw, getHeight()-bm);
            }
            else if(i == 3){
                child.layout(getWidth()-rm-cw, getHeight()-bm-ch, getWidth()-rm, getHeight()-bm);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
//        return super.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }


    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.draw(canvas);
    }
}