fastdfs 集群配置
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fastdfs 简介
FastDFS是一个国产开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，它对文件进行管理，功能包括：文件存储、文件同步、文件访问（文件上传、文件下载）等，解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务，如相册网站、视频网站等等。FastDFS服务端有两个角色：跟踪器（tracker）和存储节点（storage）。跟踪器主要做调度工作，在访问上起负载均衡的作用。
官方论坛： http://www.csource.org
下载地址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files/
github软件仓库
libfastcommon-FastDFS和FastDHT的通用函数库，地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git
FastDFS — FastDFS主代码，地址： https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git
fastdfs-nginx-module — FastDFS的nginx模块，地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git
安装文件：
FastDFS 5.x 取消了对 libevent 的依赖，添加了对 libfastcommon 的依赖。
本部署说明用到的软件版本：
libfastcommon v1.13
FastDFS v5.08
fastdfs-nginx-module v1.17
fastdfs安装配置：
创建用户与组
# groupadd fdfs
# useradd fdfs -g fdfs
解压、安装
在每一台tracker和storage服务器上执行
# tar xzvf FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz
#cd FastDFS/
#./make.sh
#./make.sh install
# yum install -y gcc perl # 安装依赖的软件包
#cd ~/fdfs/libfastcommon && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
# cd ~/fdfs/fastdfs && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
安装完成后，所有可执行文件在目录/usr/bin下，以fdfs_开头：
# ls /usr/bin/fdfs*
fdfs_monitor fdfs_trackerd fdfs_storaged
配置文件在目录/etc/fdfs下
client.conf.sample storage.conf.sample tracker.conf.sample
FastDFS配置
配置Tracker跟踪器
开放tracker监听端口访问
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
service iptables restart
修改配置文件
mkdir -p /data/fastdfs
cd /etc/fdfs
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
cp /root/fdfs/fastdfs/conf/http.conf .
cp /root/fdfs/fastdfs/conf/mime.types .
sed -i \'s:base_path=.*:base_path=/data/fastdfs:g\' tracker.conf
sed -i \'s:http.server_port=.*:http.server_port=80:g\' tracker.con
1 connect_timeout=30 2 network_timeout=60 3 base_path=/data/fastdfs 4 tracker_server=10.143.92.61:22122 5 tracker_server=10.143.92.62:22122 6 log_level=info 7 use_connection_pool = false 8 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 9 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false 10 use_storage_id = false 11 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf 12 http.tracker_server_port=8080
1 # This is a comment. I love comments. 2 3 # This file controls what Internet media types are sent to the client for 4 # given file extension(s). Sending the correct media type to the client 5 # is important so they know how to handle the content of the file. 6 # Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive 7 # in your config files. For more information about Internet media types, 8 # please read RFC 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, and 2077. The Internet media type 9 # registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>. 10 11 # MIME type Extensions 12 application/activemessage 13 application/andrew-inset ez 14 application/applefile 15 application/atom+xml atom 16 application/atomcat+xml atomcat 17 application/atomicmail 18 application/atomsvc+xml atomsvc 19 application/auth-policy+xml 20 application/batch-smtp 21 application/beep+xml 22 application/cals-1840 23 application/ccxml+xml ccxml 24 application/cellml+xml 25 application/cnrp+xml 26 application/commonground 27 application/conference-info+xml 28 application/cpl+xml 29 application/csta+xml 30 application/cstadata+xml 31 application/cybercash 32 application/davmount+xml davmount 33 application/dca-rft 34 application/dec-dx 35 application/dialog-info+xml 36 application/dicom 37 application/dns 38 application/dvcs 39 application/ecmascript ecma 40 application/edi-consent 41 application/edi-x12 42 application/edifact 43 application/epp+xml 44 application/eshop 45 application/fastinfoset 46 application/fastsoap 47 application/fits 48 application/font-tdpfr pfr 49 application/h224 50 application/http 51 application/hyperstudio stk 52 application/iges 53 application/im-iscomposing+xml 54 application/index 55 application/index.cmd 56 application/index.obj 57 application/index.response 58 application/index.vnd 59 application/iotp 60 application/ipp 61 application/isup 62 application/javascript js 63 application/json json 64 application/kpml-request+xml 65 application/kpml-response+xml 66 application/lost+xml lostxml 67 application/mac-binhex40 hqx 68 application/mac-compactpro cpt 69 application/macwriteii 70 application/marc mrc 71 application/mathematica ma nb mb 72 application/mathml+xml mathml 73 application/mbms-associated-procedure-description+xml 74 application/mbms-deregister+xml 75 application/mbms-envelope+xml 76 application/mbms-msk+xml 77 application/mbms-msk-response+xml 78 application/mbms-protection-description+xml 79 application/mbms-reception-report+xml 80 application/mbms-register+xml 81 application/mbms-register-response+xml 82 application/mbms-user-service-description+xml 83 application/mbox mbox 84 application/media_control+xml 85 application/mediaservercontrol+xml mscml 86 application/mikey 87 application/moss-keys 88 application/moss-signature 89 application/mosskey-data 90 application/mosskey-request 91 application/mp4 mp4s 92 application/mpeg4-generic 93 application/mpeg4-iod 94 application/mpeg4-iod-xmt 95 application/msword doc dot 96 application/mxf mxf 97 application/nasdata 98 application/news-transmission 99 application/nss 100 application/ocsp-request 101 application/ocsp-response 102 application/octet-stream bin dms lha lzh class so iso dmg dist distz pkg bpk dump elc 103 application/oda oda 104 application/oebps-package+xml 105 application/ogg ogx 106 application/parityfec 107 application/patch-ops-error+xml xer 108 application/pdf pdf 109 application/pgp-encrypted pgp 110 application/pgp-keys 111 application/pgp-signature asc sig 112 application/pics-rules prf 113 application/pidf+xml 114 application/pidf-diff+xml 115 application/pkcs10 p10 116 application/pkcs7-mime p7m p7c 117 application/pkcs7-signature p7s 118 application/pkix-cert cer 119 application/pkix-crl crl 120 application/pkix-pkipath pkipath 121 application/pkixcmp pki 122 application/pls+xml pls 123 application/poc-settings+xml 124 application/postscript ai eps ps 125 application/prs.alvestrand.titrax-sheet 126 application/prs.cww cww 127 application/prs.nprend 128 application/prs.plucker 129 application/qsig 130 application/rdf+xml rdf 131 application/reginfo+xml rif 132 application/relax-ng-compact-syntax rnc 133 application/remote-printing 134 application/resource-lists+xml rl 135 application/resource-lists-diff+xml rld 136 application/riscos 137 application/rlmi+xml 138 application/rls-services+xml rs 139 application/rsd+xml rsd 140 application/rss+xml rss 141 application/rtf rtf 142 application/rtx 143 application/samlassertion+xml 144 application/samlmetadata+xml 145 application/sbml+xml sbml 146 application/scvp-cv-request scq 147 application/scvp-cv-response scs 148 application/scvp-vp-request spq 149 application/scvp-vp-response spp 150 application/sdp sdp 151 application/set-payment 152 application/set-payment-initiation setpay 153 application/set-registration 154 application/set-registration-initiation setreg 155 application/sgml 156 application/sgml-open-catalog 157 application/shf+xml shf 158 application/sieve 159 application/simple-filter+xml 160 application/simple-message-summary 161 application/simplesymbolcontainer 162 application/slate 163 application/smil 164 application/smil+xml smi smil 165 application/soap+fastinfoset 166 application/soap+xml 167 application/sparql-query rq 168 application/sparql-results+xml srx 169 application/spirits-event+xml 170 application/srgs gram 171 application/srgs+xml grxml 172 application/ssml+xml ssml 173 application/timestamp-query 174 application/timestamp-reply 175 application/tve-trigger 176 application/ulpfec 177 application/vemmi 178 application/vividence.scriptfile 179 application/vnd.3gpp.bsf+xml 180 application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large plb 181 application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small psb 182 application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var pvb 183 application/vnd.3gpp.sms 184 application/vnd.3gpp2.bcmcsinfo+xml 185 application/vnd.3gpp2.sms 186 application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap tcap 187 application/vnd.3m.post-it-notes pwn 188 application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso aso 189 application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp imp 190 application/vnd.acucobol acu 191 application/vnd.acucorp atc acutc 192 application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml xdp 193 application/vnd.adobe.xfdf xfdf 194 application/vnd.aether.imp 195 application/vnd.americandynamics.acc acc 196 application/vnd.amiga.ami ami 197 application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation cii 198 application/vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation fti 199 application/vnd.antix.game-component atx 200 application/vnd.apple.installer+xml mpkg 201 application/vnd.arastra.swi swi 202 application/vnd.audiograph aep 203 application/vnd.autopackage 204 application/vnd.avistar+xml 205 application/vnd.blueice.multipass mpm 206 application/vnd.bmi bmi 207 application/vnd.businessobjects rep 208 application/vnd.cab-jscript 209 application/vnd.canon-cpdl 210 application/vnd.canon-lips 211 application/vnd.cendio.thinlinc.clientconf 212 application/vnd.chemdraw+xml cdxml 213 application/vnd.chipnuts.karaoke-mmd mmd 214 application/vnd.cinderella cdy 215 application/vnd.cirpack.isdn-ext 216 application/vnd.claymore cla 217 application/vnd.clonk.c4group c4g c4d c4f c4p c4u 218 application/vnd.commerce-battelle 219 application/vnd.commonspace csp cst 220 application/vnd.contact.cmsg cdbcmsg 221 application/vnd.cosmocaller cmc 222 application/vnd.crick.clicker clkx 223 application/vnd.crick.clicker.keyboard clkk 224 application/vnd.crick.clicker.palette clkp 225 application/vnd.crick.clicker.template clkt 226 application/vnd.crick.clicker.wordbank clkw 227 application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml wbs 228 application/vnd.ctc-posml pml 229 application/vnd.ctct.ws+xml 230 application/vnd.cups-pdf 231 application/vnd.cups-postscript 232 application/vnd.cups-ppd ppd 233 application/vnd.cups-raster 234 application/vnd.cups-raw 235 application/vnd.curl curl 236 application/vnd.cybank 237 application/vnd.data-vision.rdz rdz 238 application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link fe_launch 239 application/vnd.dna dna 240 application/vnd.dolby.mlp mlp 241 application/vnd.dpgraph dpg 242 application/vnd.dreamfactory dfac 243 application/vnd.dvb.esgcontainer 244 application/vnd.dvb.ipdcesgaccess 245 application/vnd.dvb.iptv.alfec-base 246 application/vnd.dvb.iptv.alfec-enhancement 247 application/vnd.dxr 248 application/vnd.ecdis-update 249 application/vnd.ecowin.chart mag 250 application/vnd.ecowin.filerequest 251 application/vnd.ecowin.fileupdate 252 application/vnd.ecowin.series 253 application/vnd.ecowin.seriesrequest 254 application/vnd.ecowin.seriesupdate 255 application/vnd.enliven nml 256 application/vnd.epson.esf esf 257 application/vnd.epson.msf msf 258 application/vnd.epson.quickanime qam 259 application/vnd.epson.salt slt 260 application/vnd.epson.ssf ssf 261 application/vnd.ericsson.quickcall 262 application/vnd.eszigno3+xml es3 et3 263 application/vnd.eudora.data 264 application/vnd.ezpix-album ez2 265 application/vnd.ezpix-package ez3 266 application/vnd.fdf fdf 267 application/vnd.ffsns 268 application/vnd.fints 269 application/vnd.flographit gph 270 application/vnd.fluxtime.clip ftc 271 application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd 272 application/vnd.framemaker fm frame maker 273 application/vnd.frogans.fnc fnc 274 application/vnd.frogans.ltf ltf 275 application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch fsc 276 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys oas 277 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys2 oa2 278 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys3 oa3 279 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp fg5 280 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs bh2 281 application/vnd.fujixerox.art-ex 282 application/vnd.fujixerox.art4 283 application/vnd.fujixerox.hbpl 284 application/vnd.fujixerox.ddd ddd 285 application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks xdw 286 application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder xbd 287 application/vnd.fut-misnet 288 application/vnd.fuzzysheet fzs 289 application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo txd 290 application/vnd.gmx gmx 291 application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml 292 application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz 293 application/vnd.grafeq gqf gqs 294 application/vnd.gridmp 295 application/vnd.groove-account gac 296 application/vnd.groove-help ghf 297 application/vnd.groove-identity-message gim 298 application/vnd.groove-injector grv 299 application/vnd.groove-tool-message gtm 300 application/vnd.groove-tool-template tpl 301 application/vnd.groove-vcard vcg 302 application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml zmm 303 application/vnd.hbci hbci 304 application/vnd.hcl-bireports 305 application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player les 306 application/vnd.hp-hpgl hpgl 307 application/vnd.hp-hpid hpid 308 application/vnd.hp-hps hps 309 application/vnd.hp-jlyt jlt 310 application/vnd.hp-pcl pcl 311 application/vnd.hp-pclxl pclxl 312 application/vnd.httphone 313 application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data sfd-hdstx 314 application/vnd.hzn-3d-crossword x3d 315 application/vnd.ibm.afplinedata 316 application/vnd.ibm.electronic-media 317 application/vnd.ibm.minipay mpy 318 application/vnd.ibm.modcap afp listafp list3820 319 application/vnd.ibm.rights-management irm 320 application/vnd.ibm.secure-container sc 321 application/vnd.iccprofile icc icm 322 application/vnd.igloader igl 323 application/vnd.immervision-ivp ivp 324 application/vnd.immervision-ivu ivu 325 application/vnd.informedcontrol.rms+xml 326 application/vnd.intercon.formnet xpw xpx 327 application/vnd.intertrust.digibox 328 application/vnd.intertrust.nncp 329 application/vnd.intu.qbo qbo 330 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application/vnd.kde.kivio flw 355 application/vnd.kde.kontour kon 356 application/vnd.kde.kpresenter kpr kpt 357 application/vnd.kde.kspread ksp 358 application/vnd.kde.kword kwd kwt 359 application/vnd.kenameaapp htke 360 application/vnd.kidspiration kia 361 application/vnd.kinar kne knp 362 application/vnd.koan skp skd skt skm 363 application/vnd.kodak-descriptor sse 364 application/vnd.liberty-request+xml 365 application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop lbd 366 application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml lbe 367 application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 123 368 application/vnd.lotus-approach apr 369 application/vnd.lotus-freelance pre 370 application/vnd.lotus-notes nsf 371 application/vnd.lotus-organizer org 372 application/vnd.lotus-screencam scm 373 application/vnd.lotus-wordpro lwp 374 application/vnd.macports.portpkg portpkg 375 application/vnd.marlin.drm.actiontoken+xml 376 application/vnd.marlin.drm.conftoken+xml 377 application/vnd.marlin.drm.license+xml 378 application/vnd.marlin.drm.mdcf 379 application/vnd.mcd mcd 380 application/vnd.medcalcdata mc1 381 application/vnd.mediastation.cdkey cdkey 382 application/vnd.meridian-slingshot 383 application/vnd.mfer mwf 384 application/vnd.mfmp mfm 385 application/vnd.micrografx.flo flo 386 application/vnd.micrografx.igx igx 387 application/vnd.mif mif 388 application/vnd.minisoft-hp3000-save 389 application/vnd.mitsubishi.misty-guard.trustweb 390 application/vnd.mobius.daf daf 391 application/vnd.mobius.dis dis 392 application/vnd.mobius.mbk mbk 393 application/vnd.mobius.mqy mqy 394 application/vnd.mobius.msl msl 395 application/vnd.mobius.plc plc 396 application/vnd.mobius.txf txf 397 application/vnd.mophun.application mpn 398 application/vnd.mophun.certificate mpc 399 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite 400 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.adsi 401 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.fis 402 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.gotap 403 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.kmr 404 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.ttc 405 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.wem 406 application/vnd.motorola.iprm 407 application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml xul 408 application/vnd.ms-artgalry cil 409 application/vnd.ms-asf asf 410 application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed cab 411 application/vnd.ms-excel xls xlm xla xlc xlt xlw 412 application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot 413 application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp chm 414 application/vnd.ms-ims ims 415 application/vnd.ms-lrm lrm 416 application/vnd.ms-playready.initiator+xml 417 application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt pps pot 418 application/vnd.ms-project mpp mpt 419 application/vnd.ms-tnef 420 application/vnd.ms-wmdrm.lic-chlg-req 421 application/vnd.ms-wmdrm.lic-resp 422 application/vnd.ms-wmdrm.meter-chlg-req 42以上是关于fastdfs 集群配置的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章