如何获取网页验证码图片并保存到本地（Java实现） [问题点数：40分，结帖人lanxuezaipiao]

Posted 2020-06-23 donaldlee

http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390426978

public static String readCheckImage(HashMap<String, String> requestMap) {
        String url = requestMap.get("url");
        if (requestMap.get("params") != null) {
            url += "?" + requestMap.get("params");
        }
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("get>>>" + url);

            URL serverUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");// "POST" ,"GET"
            conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", requestMap.get("cookie"));
            conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8;");// GB2312,
            conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent",
                    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Firefox/3.6.8");
            conn.connect();
            // 判断请求是否成功
            if (((HttpURLConnection) conn).getResponseCode() == 200) {
                // 获取所有响应头字段
                Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
                // 遍历所有的响应头字段
                for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                    System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
                }
                // 返回的cookie
                String cookie = null;
                if (conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie") != null) {
                    for (String s : conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")) {
                        cookie += s;
                    }
                }
                requestMap.put("cookie", requestMap.get("cookie") + cookie);
                in = conn.getInputStream();

                BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(in);
                File f = new File("check_img.jpg");
                ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", f);

                return f.getAbsolutePath();
            } else {
                System.out.println("下载code图片失败！");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }