HDFS FileSystem类操作常用方法
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package com.hdfs; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; public class HdfsTest { //创建新文件 public static void createFile(String dst , byte[] contents) throws IOException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path dstPath = new Path(dst); //目标路径 //打开一个输出流 FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(dstPath); outputStream.write(contents); outputStream.close(); fs.close(); System.out.println("文件创建成功!"); } //上传本地文件 public static void uploadFile(String src,String dst) throws IOException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path srcPath = new Path(src); //原路径 Path dstPath = new Path(dst); //目标路径 //调用文件系统的文件复制函数,前面参数是指是否删除原文件,true为删除,默认为false fs.copyFromLocalFile(false,srcPath, dstPath); //打印文件路径 System.out.println("Upload to "+conf.get("fs.default.name")); System.out.println("------------list files------------"+"\n"); FileStatus [] fileStatus = fs.listStatus(dstPath); for (FileStatus file : fileStatus) { System.out.println(file.getPath()); } fs.close(); } //文件重命名 public static void rename(String oldName,String newName) throws IOException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path oldPath = new Path(oldName); Path newPath = new Path(newName); boolean isok = fs.rename(oldPath, newPath); if(isok){ System.out.println("rename ok!"); }else{ System.out.println("rename failure"); } fs.close(); } //删除文件 public static void delete(String filePath) throws IOException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path path = new Path(filePath); boolean isok = fs.deleteOnExit(path); if(isok){ System.out.println("delete ok!"); }else{ System.out.println("delete failure"); } fs.close(); } //创建目录 public static void mkdir(String path) throws IOException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path srcPath = new Path(path); boolean isok = fs.mkdirs(srcPath); if(isok){ System.out.println("create dir ok!"); }else{ System.out.println("create dir failure"); } fs.close(); } //读取文件的内容 public static void readFile(String filePath) throws IOException{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path srcPath = new Path(filePath); InputStream in = null; try { in = fs.open(srcPath); IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false); //复制到标准输出流 } finally { IOUtils.closeStream(in); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //测试上传文件 //uploadFile("D:\\c.txt", "/user/hadoop/test/"); //测试创建文件 /*byte[] contents = "hello world 世界你好\n".getBytes(); createFile("/user/hadoop/test1/d.txt",contents);*/ //测试重命名 //rename("/user/hadoop/test/d.txt", "/user/hadoop/test/dd.txt"); //测试删除文件 //delete("test/dd.txt"); //使用相对路径 //delete("test1"); //删除目录 //测试新建目录 //mkdir("test1"); //测试读取文件 readFile("test1/d.txt"); } }
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