CI框架SESSION重写

Posted 吴雨欣

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<?php  if ( ! defined(‘BASEPATH‘)) exit(‘No direct script access allowed‘);
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright       Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc.
 * @copyright       Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
 * @link        http://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.0
 * @filesource
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
 * Session Class
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Libraries
 * @category    Sessions
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link        http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
 */
class CI_Session {
    var $sess_encrypt_cookie        = FALSE;
    var $sess_use_database          = FALSE;
    var $sess_table_name            ‘‘;
    var $sess_expiration            = 7200;
    var $sess_expire_on_close       = FALSE;
    var $sess_match_ip              = FALSE;
    var $sess_match_useragent       = TRUE;
    var $sess_cookie_name           ‘ci_session‘;
    var $cookie_prefix              ‘‘;
    var $cookie_path                ‘‘;
    var $cookie_domain              ‘‘;
    var $cookie_secure              = FALSE;
    var $sess_time_to_update        = 300;
    var $encryption_key             ‘‘;
    var $flashdata_key              ‘flash‘;
    var $time_reference             ‘time‘;
    var $gc_probability             = 5;
    var $userdata                   array();
    var $CI;
    var $now;
    /**
     * Session Constructor
     *
     * The constructor runs the session routines automatically
     * whenever the class is instantiated.
     */
    public function __construct($params array())
    {
        log_message(‘debug‘"Session Class Initialized");
        // Set the super object to a local variable for use throughout the class
        $this->CI =& get_instance();
        // Set all the session preferences, which can either be set
        // manually via the $params array above or via the config file
        foreach (array(‘sess_encrypt_cookie‘‘sess_use_database‘‘sess_table_name‘‘sess_expiration‘‘sess_expire_on_close‘‘sess_match_ip‘‘sess_match_useragent‘‘sess_cookie_name‘‘cookie_path‘‘cookie_domain‘‘cookie_secure‘‘sess_time_to_update‘‘time_reference‘‘cookie_prefix‘‘encryption_key‘as $key)
        {
            $this->$key = (isset($params[$key])) ? $params[$key] : $this->CI->config->item($key);
        }
        if ($this->encryption_key == ‘‘)
        {
            show_error(‘In order to use the Session class you are required to set an encryption key in your config file.‘);
        }
        // Load the string helper so we can use the strip_slashes() function
        $this->CI->load->helper(‘string‘);
        // Do we need encryption? If so, load the encryption class
        if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
        {
            $this->CI->load->library(‘encrypt‘);
        }
        // Are we using a database?  If so, load it
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE AND $this->sess_table_name != ‘‘)
        {
            $this->CI->load->database();
        }
        // Set the "now" time.  Can either be GMT or server time, based on the
        // config prefs.  We use this to set the "last activity" time
        $this->now = $this->_get_time();
        // Set the session length. If the session expiration is
        // set to zero we‘ll set the expiration two years from now.
        if ($this->sess_expiration == 0)
        {
            $this->sess_expiration = (60*60*24*365*2);
        }
        // Set the cookie name
        $this->sess_cookie_name = $this->cookie_prefix.$this->sess_cookie_name;
        // Run the Session routine. If a session doesn‘t exist we‘ll
        // create a new one.  If it does, we‘ll update it.
        if ( ! $this->sess_read())
        {
            $this->sess_create();
        }
        else
        {
            $this->sess_update();
        }
        // Delete ‘old‘ flashdata (from last request)
        $this->_flashdata_sweep();
        // Mark all new flashdata as old (data will be deleted before next request)
        $this->_flashdata_mark();
        // Delete expired sessions if necessary
        $this->_sess_gc();
        log_message(‘debug‘"Session routines successfully run");
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Fetch the current session data if it exists
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  bool
     */
    function sess_read()
    {
        // Fetch the cookie
        $session $this->CI->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie_name);
        // No cookie?  Goodbye cruel world!...
        if ($session === FALSE)
        {
            log_message(‘debug‘‘A session cookie was not found.‘);
            return FALSE;
        }
        // HMAC authentication
        $len strlen($session) - 40;
        if ($len <= 0)
        {
            log_message(‘error‘‘Session: The session cookie was not signed.‘);
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Check cookie authentication
        $hmac substr($session$len);
        $session substr($session, 0, $len);
        // Time-attack-safe comparison
        $hmac_check = hash_hmac(‘sha1‘$session$this->encryption_key);
        $diff = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < 40; $i++)
        {
            $xor = ord($hmac[$i]) ^ ord($hmac_check[$i]);
            $diff |= $xor;
        }
        if ($diff !== 0)
        {
            log_message(‘error‘‘Session: HMAC mismatch. The session cookie data did not match what was expected.‘);
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Decrypt the cookie data
        if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
        {
            $session $this->CI->encrypt->decode($session);
        }
        // Unserialize the session array
        $session $this->_unserialize($session);
        // Is the session data we unserialized an array with the correct format?
        if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session[‘session_id‘]) OR ! isset($session[‘ip_address‘]) OR ! isset($session[‘user_agent‘]) OR ! isset($session[‘last_activity‘]))
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Is the session current?
        if (($session[‘last_activity‘] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now)
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Does the IP Match?
        if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE AND $session[‘ip_address‘] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Does the User Agent Match?
        if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE AND trim($session[‘user_agent‘]) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120)))
        {
            $this->sess_destroy();
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Is there a corresponding session in the DB?
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
        {
            $this->CI->db->where(‘session_id‘$session[‘session_id‘]);
            if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE)
            {
                $this->CI->db->where(‘ip_address‘$session[‘ip_address‘]);
            }
            if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE)
            {
                $this->CI->db->where(‘user_agent‘$session[‘user_agent‘]);
            }
            $query $this->CI->db->get($this->sess_table_name);
            // No result?  Kill it!
            if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
            {
                $this->sess_destroy();
                return FALSE;
            }
            // Is there custom data?  If so, add it to the main session array
            $row $query->row();
            if (isset($row->user_data) AND $row->user_data != ‘‘)
            {
                $custom_data $this->_unserialize($row->user_data);
                if (is_array($custom_data))
                {
                    foreach ($custom_data as $key => $val)
                    {
                        $session[$key] = $val;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // Session is valid!
        $this->userdata = $session;
        unset($session);
        return TRUE;
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Write the session data
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  void
     */
    function sess_write()
    {
        // Are we saving custom data to the DB?  If not, all we do is update the cookie
        if ($this->sess_use_database === FALSE)
        {
            $this->_set_cookie();
            return;
        }
        // set the custom userdata, the session data we will set in a second
        $custom_userdata $this->userdata;
        $cookie_userdata array();
        // Before continuing, we need to determine if there is any custom data to deal with.
        // Let‘s determine this by removing the default indexes to see if there‘s anything left in the array
        // and set the session data while we‘re at it
        foreach (array(‘session_id‘,‘ip_address‘,‘user_agent‘,‘last_activity‘as $val)
        {
            unset($custom_userdata[$val]);
            $cookie_userdata[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
        }
        // Did we find any custom data?  If not, we turn the empty array into a string
        // since there‘s no reason to serialize and store an empty array in the DB
        if (count($custom_userdata) === 0)
        {
            $custom_userdata ‘‘;
        }
        else
        {
            // Serialize the custom data array so we can store it
            $custom_userdata $this->_serialize($custom_userdata);
        }
        // Run the update query
        $this->CI->db->where(‘session_id‘$this->userdata[‘session_id‘]);
        $this->CI->db->update($this->sess_table_name, array(‘last_activity‘ => $this->userdata[‘last_activity‘], ‘user_data‘ => $custom_userdata));
        // Write the cookie.  Notice that we manually pass the cookie data array to the
        // _set_cookie() function. Normally that function will store $this->userdata, but
        // in this case that array contains custom data, which we do not want in the cookie.
        $this->_set_cookie($cookie_userdata);
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Create a new session
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  void
     */
    function sess_create()
    {
        $sessid ‘‘;
        while (strlen($sessid) < 32)
        {
            $sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
        }
        // To make the session ID even more secure we‘ll combine it with the user‘s IP
        $sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
        $this->userdata = array(
                            ‘session_id‘    => md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)),
                            ‘ip_address‘    => $this->CI->input->ip_address(),
                            ‘user_agent‘    => substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120),
                            ‘last_activity‘ => $this->now,
                            ‘user_data‘     => ‘‘
                            );
        // Save the data to the DB if needed
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
        {
            $this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->insert_string($this->sess_table_name, $this->userdata));
        }
        // Write the cookie
        $this->_set_cookie();
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Update an existing session
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  void
     */
    function sess_update()
    {
        // We only update the session every five minutes by default
        if ($this->CI->input->is_ajax_request() OR ($this->userdata[‘last_activity‘] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now)
        {
            return;
        }
        // Save the old session id so we know which record to
        // update in the database if we need it
        $old_sessid $this->userdata[‘session_id‘];
        $new_sessid ‘‘;
        while (strlen($new_sessid) < 32)
        {
            $new_sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
        }
        // To make the session ID even more secure we‘ll combine it with the user‘s IP
        $new_sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
        // Turn it into a hash
        $new_sessid = md5(uniqid($new_sessid, TRUE));
        // Update the session data in the session data array
        $this->userdata[‘session_id‘] = $new_sessid;
        $this->userdata[‘last_activity‘] = $this->now;
        // _set_cookie() will handle this for us if we aren‘t using database sessions
        // by pushing all userdata to the cookie.
        $cookie_data = NULL;
        // Update the session ID and last_activity field in the DB if needed
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
        {
            // set cookie explicitly to only have our session data
            $cookie_data array();
            foreach (array(‘session_id‘,‘ip_address‘,‘user_agent‘,‘last_activity‘as $val)
            {
                $cookie_data[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
            }
            $this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->update_string($this->sess_table_name, array(‘last_activity‘ => $this->now, ‘session_id‘ => $new_sessid), array(‘session_id‘ => $old_sessid)));
        }
        // Write the cookie
        $this->_set_cookie($cookie_data);
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Destroy the current session
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  void
     */
    function sess_destroy()
    {
        // Kill the session DB row
        if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE && isset($this->userdata[‘session_id‘]))
        {
            $this->CI->db->where(‘session_id‘$this->userdata[‘session_id‘]);
            $this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
        }
        // Kill the cookie
        setcookie(
                    $this->sess_cookie_name,
                    addslashes(serialize(array())),
                    ($this->now - 31500000),
                    $this->cookie_path,
                    $this->cookie_domain,
                    0
                );
        // Kill session data
        $this->userdata = array();
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Fetch a specific item from the session array
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    function userdata($item)
    {
        return ( ! isset($this->userdata[$item])) ? FALSE : $this->userdata[$item];
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Fetch all session data
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  array
     */
    function all_userdata()
    {
        return $this->userdata;
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Add or change data in the "userdata" array
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   mixed
     * @param   string
     * @return  void
     */
    function set_userdata($newdata array(), $newval ‘‘)
    {
        if (is_string($newdata))
        {
            $newdata array($newdata => $newval);
        }
        if (count($newdata) > 0)
        {
            foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
            {
                $this->userdata[$key] = $val;
            }
        }
        $this->sess_write();
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Delete a session variable from the "userdata" array
     *
     * @access  array
     * @return  void
     */
    function unset_userdata($newdata array())
    {
        if (is_string($newdata))
        {
            $newdata array($newdata => ‘‘);
        }
        if (count($newdata) > 0)
        {
            foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
            {
                unset($this->userdata[$key]);
            }
        }
        $this->sess_write();
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Add or change flashdata, only available
     * until the next request
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   mixed
     * @param   string
     * @return  void
     */
    function set_flashdata($newdata array(), $newval ‘‘)
    {
        if (is_string($newdata))
        {
            $newdata array($newdata => $newval);
        }
        if (count($newdata) > 0)
        {
            foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
            {
                $flashdata_key $this->flashdata_key.‘:new:‘.$key;
                $this->set_userdata($flashdata_key$val);
            }
        }
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Keeps existing flashdata available to next request.
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string
     * @return  void
     */
    function keep_flashdata($key)
    {
        // ‘old‘ flashdata gets removed.  Here we mark all
        // flashdata as ‘new‘ to preserve it from _flashdata_sweep()
        // Note the function will return FALSE if the $key
        // provided cannot be found
        $old_flashdata_key $this->flashdata_key.‘:old:‘.$key;
        $value $this->userdata($old_flashdata_key);
        $new_flashdata_key $this->flashdata_key.‘:new:‘.$key;
        $this->set_userdata($new_flashdata_key$value);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Fetch a specific flashdata item from the session array
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    function flashdata($key)
    {
        $flashdata_key $this->flashdata_key.‘:old:‘.$key;
        return $this->userdata($flashdata_key);
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Identifies flashdata as ‘old‘ for removal
     * when _flashdata_sweep() runs.
     *
     * @access  private
     * @return  void
     */
    function _flashdata_mark()
    {
        $userdata $this->all_userdata();
        foreach ($userdata as $name => $value)
        {
            $parts explode(‘:new:‘$name);
            if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) === 2)
            {
                $new_name $this->flashdata_key.‘:old:‘.$parts[1];
                $this->set_userdata($new_name$value);
                $this->unset_userdata($name);
            }
        }
    }
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Removes all flashdata marked as ‘old‘
     *
     * @access  private
     * @return  void
     */
    function _flashdata_sweep()
    {
        $userdata $this->all_userdata();
        foreach ($userdata as $key => $value)
        {
            if (strpos($key‘:old:‘))
            {
                $this->unset_userdata($key);
            }
        }
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Get the "now" time
     *
     * @access  private
     * @return  string
     */
    function _get_time()
    {
        if (strtolower($this->time_reference) == ‘gmt‘)
        {
            $now = time();
            $time mktime(gmdate("H"$now), gmdate("i"$now), gmdate("s"$now), gmdate("m"$now), gmdate("d"$now), gmdate("Y"$now));
        }
        else
        {
            $time = time();
        }
        return $time;
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Write the session cookie
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  void
     */
    function _set_cookie($cookie_data = NULL)
    {
        if (is_null($cookie_data))
        {
            $cookie_data $this->userdata;
        }
        // Serialize the userdata for the cookie
        $cookie_data $this->_serialize($cookie_data);
        if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
        {
            $cookie_data $this->CI->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
        }
        $cookie_data .= hash_hmac(‘sha1‘$cookie_data$this->encryption_key);
        $expire = ($this->sess_expire_on_close === TRUE) ? 0 : $this->sess_expiration + time();
        // Set the cookie
        setcookie(
            $this->sess_cookie_name,
            $cookie_data,
            $expire,
            $this->cookie_path,
            $this->cookie_domain,
            $this->cookie_secure
        );
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Serialize an array
     *
     * This function first converts any slashes found in the array to a temporary
     * marker, so when it gets unserialized the slashes will be preserved
     *
     * @access  private
     * @param   array
     * @return  string
     */
    function _serialize($data)
    {
        if (is_array($data))
        {
            foreach ($data as $key => $val)
            {
                if (is_string($val))
                {
                    $data[$key] = str_replace(‘\\‘‘{{slash}}‘$val);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (is_string($data))
            {
                $data str_replace(‘\\‘‘{{slash}}‘$data);
            }
        }
        return serialize($data);
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Unserialize
     *
     * This function unserializes a data string, then converts any
     * temporary slash markers back to actual slashes
     *
     * @access  private
     * @param   array
     * @return  string
     */
    function _unserialize($data)
    {
        $data = @unserialize(strip_slashes($data));
        if (is_array($data))
        {
            foreach ($data as $key => $val)
            {
                if (is_string($val))
                {
                    $data[$key] = str_replace(‘{{slash}}‘‘\\‘$val);
                }
            }
            return $data;
        }
        return (is_string($data)) ? str_replace(‘{{slash}}‘‘\\‘$data) : $data;
    }
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Garbage collection
     *
     * This deletes expired session rows from database
     * if the probability percentage is met
     *
     * @access  public
     * @return  void
     */
    function _sess_gc()
    {
        if ($this->sess_use_database != TRUE)
        {
            return;
        }
        srand(time());
        if ((rand() % 100) < $this->gc_probability)
        {
            $expire $this->now - $this->sess_expiration;
            $this->CI->db->where("last_activity < {$expire}");
            $this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
            log_message(‘debug‘‘Session garbage collection performed.‘);
        }
    }
}
// END Session Class
/* End of file Session.php */
/* Location: ./system/libraries/Session.php */

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