第54课：Hive集群安装和测试

Posted 2020-06-23

一、Hive集群安装

1，安装好Hadoop，并启动HDFS和YARN。

2，下载hive 1.2.1 

http://apache.fayea.com/hive/hive-1.2.1/  

apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz

上传文件至集群中

3. 安装Hive

[email protected]:~# ls
apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz  core  links-anon.txtaaa  公共的  模板  视频  图片  文档  下载  音乐  桌面
[email protected]:~# mkdir /usr/local/hive
[email protected]:~# tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/hive/

 重命名hive目录名称

[email protected]:~# cd /usr/local/hive/
[email protected]:/usr/local/hive# ls
apache-hive-1.2.1-bin
[email protected]:/usr/local/hive# mv apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/ apache-hive-1.2.1

4，安装mysql

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive# dpkg -l|grep mysql
[email protected]:/usr/local/hive# apt-get install mysql-server

在弹出的对话框中输入MySQL数据库的root用户的密码

安装成功后，接着初始化数据库

[email protected]:/usr/bin# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

登录MySQL

[email protected]:/usr/bin# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 48
Server version: 5.5.47-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

赋权限给root用户，使其可以远程登录数据库（windowns 客户端可以连接到MySQL数据库）

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| root             | 127.0.0.1 |
| root             | ::1       |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| root             | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘vincent‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘vincent‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| root             | %         |
| root             | 127.0.0.1 |
| root             | ::1       |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| root             | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改MySQL的监听地址

[email protected]:/usr/bin# vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

注释掉第47行

 47 #bind-address           = 127.0.0.1

重启MySQL

使用Navicat连接MySQL数据库

5，配置Hive

5.1 修改hive-env.sh ，添加如下项；

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/conf# pwd
/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/conf
[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/conf# cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/conf# vi hive-env.sh
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/conf

5.2 修改hive-config.sh

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/bin# vi hive-config.sh

在最后一行添加如下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_60
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0
export SPARK_HOME=/usr/local/spark/spark-1.6.0-bin-hadoop2.6/

5.3 修改hive-site.xml

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/conf# cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/conf# vi hive-site.xml

为了简单起见，<property> 中只保留如下四个配置项

  <property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
    <value>jdbc:mysql://spark-master:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
    <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
    <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
    <value>root</value>
    <description>Username to use against metastore database</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
    <value>vincent</value>
    <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
  </property>

5.4 将mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar MySQL的驱动文件上传到hive的lib目录下

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/lib# ls mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar 
mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar

6，启动HDFS、YARN

[email protected]:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/sbin# ./start-dfs.sh 
[email protected]:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/sbin# ./start-yarn.sh 
[email protected]:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/sbin# jps
16336 ResourceManager
15974 NameNode
16183 SecondaryNameNode
16574 Jps
[email protected]:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/sbin#

7，打开Hive的客户端

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/bin# ./hive
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/spark/spark-1.6.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-1.6.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/spark/spark-1.6.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-1.6.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected

报错，jline类有问题。

解决方法：

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/lib# cp jline-2.12.jar $HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/
#删除老版本
[email protected]:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib# rm jline-0.9.94.jar

再次启动

[email protected]:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/bin# ./hive
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/spark/spark-1.6.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-1.6.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/spark/spark-1.6.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-1.6.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1/lib/hive-common-1.2.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
hive>

测试

hive> create table t1(a string,b int);
OK
Time taken: 1.67 seconds
hive> show tables
    > ;
OK
t1
Time taken: 0.29 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

我们查看一下MySQL中是否有元数据存在

数据已同步！！

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