yum下载rpm包

Posted 2020-09-22 nineep

方法一：
yumdownloader
[[email protected] ~]#  rpm -qa |grep yum-utils
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install yum-utils*
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ql yum-utils
/usr/bin/debuginfo-install
/usr/bin/package-cleanup
/usr/bin/repo-graph
/usr/bin/repo-rss
/usr/bin/repoclosure
/usr/bin/repodiff
/usr/bin/repomanage
/usr/bin/repoquery
/usr/bin/reposync
/usr/bin/repotrack
/usr/bin/verifytree
/usr/bin/yum-builddep
/usr/bin/yum-debug-dump
/usr/bin/yum-groups-manager
/usr/bin/yumdownloader       
#可以看到yumdownloade这个工具是由yum-utils这个软件安装生成的！
安装好后就可以直接使用了，使用非常简单，如下：

[[email protected] ~]# yumdownloader vlock
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: mirror.centos.org
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: mirrors.btte.net
vlock-1.3-23.i386.rpm                                          |  11 kB     00:00     

[[email protected] ~]# ls
sys_init.sh  vlock-1.3-23.i386.rpm


方法二：
使用yum的一个插件：yum-downloadonly
安装yum-downloadonly
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install yum-downloadonly
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q yum-downloadonly
yum-downloadonly-1.1.16-21.el5.centos
使用方法也非常简单:
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -e vlock
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp/ vlock
[[email protected] ~]# ll /tmp/
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11182 Nov 19  2007 vlock-1.3-23.i386.rpm

#--downloadonly 说明只下载， --downloaddir  指定安装到哪个目录下。