Zabbix Documentation 3.0

Posted 2020-09-22

1 Create user account

shell>groupadd zabbix

shell>useradd -g zabbix zabbix

2 Create Zabbix database

Database creation scripts

Scripts

mysql

shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘<password>‘;

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit;

Installation from sources

3 Installing Zabbix daemons

shell>tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz

shell> cd database/mysql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql

# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql

databases ‘zabbix‘ pssword ‘password‘

4 Configure the sources

To configure the sources for a Zabbix server and agent, you may run something like:

shell>./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \

--enable-server \

--enable-agent \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--enable-ipv6 \

--with-net-snmp \

--with-libcurl \

--with-libxml2

5 Make and install everything

shell>make install

6 Review and edit configuration files

edit the Zabbix agent configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

shell> vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf#指定server地址

Server=127.0.0.1

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname是唯一的，不能重复

edit the Zabbix server configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

shell>vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf#指定数据库用户名、密码

ListenPort=10051

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

DBPort=3306

7 Start up the daemons

Run zabbix_server on the server side.

shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

shell>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20  /usr/lib64/

Run zabbix_agentd on all the monitored machines.

shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

8 Installing Zabbix web interface

shell>mkdir <htdocs>/zabbix

shell>cd ~/zabbix-3.x.x/frontends/php

shell>cp -a . <htdocs>/zabbix

9 Installing frontend

In your browser, open Zabbix URL: http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix

You should see the first screen of the frontend installation wizard.

输入用户名：Admin密码：zabbix可以正常访问

Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend

php.ini路径可以访问php测试页得到test.php

<?php

echo phpinfo();

?>

In php.ini:

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

session.auto_start = 0.

mbstring.func_overload = 0.

Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer.

In php.ini:

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1        #对于PHP7需通过修改版本

PHP7通过修改版本支持zabbix 3.0的方法

shell> cd <htdocs>/zabbix/include/classes/setup

shell> vim CFrontendSetup.php

Original code

Code:

// check for deprecated PHP 5.6.0 option ‘always_populate_raw_post_data‘
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, ‘5.6‘, ‘>=‘)) {
         $result[] = $this->checkPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData();

After making the change

Code:

// check for deprecated PHP 5.6.0 option ‘always_populate_raw_post_data‘
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, ‘7.1‘, ‘>=‘)) {
         $result[] = $this->checkPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData();

And thats all. I have to restart my browser and launch again the setup wizzard.

Zabbix 3.0中没有中文选项，可以通过修改locales.inc.php 文件实现

方法如下：

shell> cd <htdocs>/zabbix/

shell> vim locales.inc.php

‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘),     ‘display‘ => false],

‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘),     ‘display‘ => true],